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27<br />

coaxial cable a cable consist<strong>in</strong>g of a s<strong>in</strong>gle wire <strong>in</strong> the center surrounded by <strong>in</strong>sulation<br />

and grounded with a braided conductive shield. The shield is designed to<br />

prevent the cable from receiv<strong>in</strong>g or emitt<strong>in</strong>g electrical noise. Coaxial cable is<br />

used for cable television and the network<strong>in</strong>g of computers.<br />

COBOL (Common Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Oriented Language) first developed <strong>in</strong> the 1950s by<br />

the US Department of Defense and several early computer manufactures,<br />

COBOL is a somewhat wordy computer language used for bus<strong>in</strong>ess data process<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

It rema<strong>in</strong>s the most widely used programm<strong>in</strong>g language today.<br />

code a method of encrypt<strong>in</strong>g data us<strong>in</strong>g a wide variety of programm<strong>in</strong>g languages,<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g it readable by a computer.<br />

cold fusion a tool developed by Allaire Corporation that <strong>in</strong>tegrates browser, server,<br />

and database technologies for rapid application development and Website design.<br />

collate to arrange pr<strong>in</strong>ted pages <strong>in</strong> a particular order.<br />

color pr<strong>in</strong>ter a pr<strong>in</strong>ter connected to a computer that is capable of pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> more<br />

than one color. Most pr<strong>in</strong>ters use the CMYK standard. These colors applied on<br />

top of one another blend to simulate most natural colors. see CMYK, laser<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ter, pr<strong>in</strong>ter.<br />

color separation a camera-ready photograph or graphic <strong>in</strong> which the <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

base colors are isolated usually <strong>in</strong>to four dist<strong>in</strong>ct pr<strong>in</strong>ts. When comb<strong>in</strong>ed dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g process, the comb<strong>in</strong>ation of pr<strong>in</strong>ts displays the orig<strong>in</strong>al color<br />

image.<br />

column a vertical l<strong>in</strong>e of characters, words or images, displayed on a monitor or the<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ted page.<br />

COM short for communications, a term generally used to describe the serial port<br />

on a PC.<br />

.com an Internet doma<strong>in</strong> designation given to URLs that are commercial, or personal<br />

<strong>in</strong> nature. see doma<strong>in</strong>, URL.<br />

COM port the location of a socket on the back of a computer for connect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

accessories such as pr<strong>in</strong>ters or modems.<br />

command<br />

command an order or <strong>in</strong>struction given to a computer so that it performs a specific<br />

function. Commands may be executed through the use of a mouse, a light pen,

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