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14<br />

CHAPTER II<br />

Defining Concepts<br />

The first concept I work with in this research is one proposed by<br />

James J. Farrell, “political personalism.” According to him, political<br />

personalism is the idea that the personal is political, where individuals<br />

participate actively in the day to day political decisions of their<br />

neighborhood and nation. The personalist, an adept of political<br />

personalism, believes every individual has a compromise with the wellbeing<br />

of society. For the personalist the meaning of the word democracy<br />

– government of the people – is of utmost importance, because there is<br />

no democracy if the people do not participate in it. Everyone is<br />

responsible for what goes on in the country, the worst thing is not the<br />

overt sinister plots of people, it is, rather, the desolate silence of people.<br />

People are called upon to do their part, peace is not only a state of mind,<br />

it is a necessity for daily life; personalists believed in “the inviolable<br />

dignity of persons.” 6 This perspective of personal commitment was the<br />

fuel for the ignition of postwar radicalism in the United States.<br />

According to Farrell, during the 1950s and 1960s, in the United<br />

States, political personalism,<br />

Was suspicious of the market economy and the<br />

state, because they were not ultimately focused on<br />

the dignity of persons. Personalists were<br />

suspicious of the market economy because they<br />

[personalists] did not believe in homo<br />

economicus, who feels no obligation to others.<br />

They [personalists] decried the depersonalization<br />

of people in the impersonal factories and<br />

bureaucracies of modern economy. And they<br />

refused to countenance the injustices that the<br />

market accepted as normal. Personalists were<br />

suspicious of the state in part because they feared<br />

the corruptions of power, and in part because the<br />

habit of looking to the state for solutions to social<br />

problems excused individuals who could be doing<br />

something here and now.<br />

6 Farell, James J. The Spirit of The Sixties: Making Post War Radicalism. New York:<br />

Routledge Publishing. 1997. 6.

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