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Radio Navigation Equipment - Signalspaning.se

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<strong>Radio</strong> Set SCR-578 is a simple, rugged emergency<br />

transmitting system designed for operation from a<br />

life raft. No receiving equipment is incorporated in the<br />

<strong>se</strong>t. The <strong>se</strong>t provides automatic code transmission of predetermined<br />

signals so that any operator, with or without<br />

training, can <strong>se</strong>nd distress signals which, when received<br />

by rescue parties, will permit bearings to be taken. The<br />

<strong>se</strong>t operates on the international distress frequency of 500<br />

kc. with a 1000-cycle tone modulation.<br />

It may be u<strong>se</strong>d as a hand-powered signal light<br />

with manual keying to transmit instruction, or as a con.stant<br />

signal light. If the signal light is u<strong>se</strong>d, no radio transmission<br />

takes place.<br />

Various models of the transmitter differ only in<br />

details of electrical or mechanical design. AKite M-357-A<br />

and two Balloons M-278-A are provided to rai<strong>se</strong> the antenna.<br />

The kite is a collapsible box kite measuring 17"x 1 7 "x 36"<br />

inches as<strong>se</strong>mbled. It will fly in wind of 7 to 40 miles per<br />

hour velocity. The balloon is u<strong>se</strong>d when lack of wind does<br />

not permit the u<strong>se</strong> of the kite. It is inflated by means of a<br />

hydrogen generator to approximately four feet diameter.<br />

Power for the operation of the equipment is obtainedfrom<br />

ahand generator, which is a part of the equipment.<br />

This equipment is to be super<strong>se</strong>ded by a dual<br />

frequency radio <strong>se</strong>t AN/CRT-3. Army Supply Program requirements<br />

for the two equipments as of 1 December 1944<br />

were 40,742 equipments for the calendar year 1944 and<br />

55,025 for 1945.<br />

TUBE COMPLEMENT<br />

NO. TYPE NO. TYPE<br />

1 12SC7 1 12A6<br />

J .; t iA<br />

SCR-578<br />

<strong>Radio</strong> Transmitter 778-E<br />

POWER SUPPLY HAND GENERATOR<br />

POWER OUTPUT 2.5 WATTS (PEAK<br />

FREQUENCY 500 KC<br />

TYPE OF SIGNAL TONE<br />

RANGE 200 MILES,RAFT TO<br />

AIRPLANE<br />

Principal ude of <strong>Radio</strong> Set SCR-bI8 is toprovideair crews forced down over water with a means of transmitting<br />

an international distress signal from liferafts. It is automatically'keyed to transmit the signal andis<br />

powered by a hand-driven generator.<br />

May 1945

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