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have demonstrated a 10.5% of fuel reduction,<br />

just by bringing all Schaeffler products together<br />

in one car.<br />

If you do the engineering together and design<br />

the product together then you can ensure the<br />

greatest benefits.<br />

Is there a difference in the approach<br />

to engine efficiency R&D between<br />

passenger cars and commercial<br />

vehicles?<br />

There are some differences because the cost<br />

pressure is greater for commercial vehicles. You<br />

have to consider the whole lifecycle of the truck,<br />

including total cost of ownership and fuel<br />

economy improvement.<br />

Do you see a similar difference<br />

between premium and sports car<br />

brands and mainstream brands in<br />

the passenger car segment?<br />

In terms of fuel economy, the premium brands<br />

are always ahead, with the others following.<br />

What is the reason for that? Is it<br />

down to financial strength?<br />

No, it's a brand and leadership thing. Look at<br />

BMW, Daimler, Audi and Volkswagen: they try<br />

to be in front and the most efficient and others<br />

try to follow.<br />

What opportunities remain for<br />

improving the fuel efficiency and fuel<br />

economy of light vehicles and<br />

commercial vehicles?<br />

What is left is to look at the hidden and minor<br />

things. We need to look at the whole system<br />

and look at every point where there are energy<br />

losses, then try to find the best solution and<br />

adapt it to the application. There is no standard<br />

solution any more.<br />

And does that apply just as much for<br />

light vehicles as for heavy<br />

commercial vehicles?<br />

Megatrends<br />

Yes. I think that what we see in optimising light<br />

vehicles is coming to commercial vehicles a little<br />

later.<br />

Finally, what future do you see for<br />

the combustion engine, and do you<br />

anticipate electrification playing an<br />

important role?<br />

Yes. We will see combustion engines for another<br />

50 years. But we will see hybridisation and<br />

electrification, for sure. It makes sense to<br />

optimise combustion engines because there is<br />

still potential in there, but we are also working<br />

on electrification. We have some prototypes<br />

running with electrified axles and also in-wheel<br />

motor prototypes. But the next step is probably<br />

the electrical and engine motors together, with<br />

combustion motors to drive the efficiency and<br />

enable cars to enter big polluted cities in the<br />

future.<br />

So we will see everything. We also will see pure<br />

electrification, which can be more efficient by<br />

reducing friction, but it will take some time.<br />

With a given set of technologies, you reach<br />

acceptable limits on how far you can go<br />

down with the displacement of the engine<br />

relative to the weight of the vehicle<br />

Q1 2013 Automotive World Megatrends magazine | www.automotiveworld.com 10<br />

“<br />

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