Guide to Sundanese Music - Free EBooks Library
Guide to Sundanese Music - Free EBooks Library
Guide to Sundanese Music - Free EBooks Library
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PANELU<br />
PANELU SOROG<br />
PANERUS<br />
PANGAGfiT<br />
PANGJADI<br />
PANGKAT<br />
PANGKAT BIASA<br />
PANUTUP<br />
PATOKAN<br />
PEKING<br />
PiLOG<br />
PETIT<br />
GLOSSARY<br />
= 3 = Javanese 3/dhadha. For those familiar with<br />
Javanese notation but not yet used <strong>to</strong> <strong>Sundanese</strong>, it maybe<br />
useful <strong>to</strong> remember that 3 is the same in both systems.<br />
[For those who have ever had piano lessons, another<br />
useful mnemonic is <strong>to</strong> think of piano fingerings for the<br />
left hand. 3 is then your middle finger.]<br />
= 3- (= + Javanese 4/pelog). The note which turns the<br />
pelog scale (12 3 4 5) in<strong>to</strong> the sorog scale (45123-)<br />
a) in gamelan salendro/pelog: 7-note metallophone one<br />
octave below saron. = Javanese demung.<br />
b) in gamelan degung = cempres<br />
A secondary pivotal note, which may come between the<br />
pancer and the stuctural notes.<br />
The very first section of a piece after the pangkat,<br />
during which it becomes clear what the piece is, and the<br />
tempo settles down.<br />
Introduc<strong>to</strong>ry phrase played a single instrument.<br />
= Javanese buka.<br />
Literally "normal pangkat". In degung klasik, the<br />
pangkat which opens the majority of sekar ageung with<br />
goong 5.<br />
A closing piece. Like the bubuka, often fast and loud.<br />
A framework of pitches. The basis of sekar alit.<br />
a) in gamelan salendro/pelog: 7-note metallophone one<br />
octave above saron. = Javanese peking/saron panerus.<br />
b) in gamelan degung: metallophone of nearly three<br />
octaves' range, and relatively high pitch.<br />
a) a seven-note gamelan tuning (sometimes called pelog<br />
jawar), resembling Javanese pelog.<br />
b) short for "pelog degung": a five-note tuning used in<br />
gamelan degung and tembang Sunda, with intervals rather<br />
close <strong>to</strong> those of Western music. In gamelan degung<br />
approximates <strong>to</strong> G F# D C B. In tembang approximates <strong>to</strong><br />
F E C Bb A.<br />
a) in gamelan salendro: the high 5/singgul<br />
b) in general: a very high melodic phrase. Often sung<br />
<strong>to</strong> "Aduh" or "Manis". Sometimes referred <strong>to</strong> as "jerit":<br />
literally "scream".<br />
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