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Guide to Sundanese Music - Free EBooks Library

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PANELU<br />

PANELU SOROG<br />

PANERUS<br />

PANGAGfiT<br />

PANGJADI<br />

PANGKAT<br />

PANGKAT BIASA<br />

PANUTUP<br />

PATOKAN<br />

PEKING<br />

PiLOG<br />

PETIT<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

= 3 = Javanese 3/dhadha. For those familiar with<br />

Javanese notation but not yet used <strong>to</strong> <strong>Sundanese</strong>, it maybe<br />

useful <strong>to</strong> remember that 3 is the same in both systems.<br />

[For those who have ever had piano lessons, another<br />

useful mnemonic is <strong>to</strong> think of piano fingerings for the<br />

left hand. 3 is then your middle finger.]<br />

= 3- (= + Javanese 4/pelog). The note which turns the<br />

pelog scale (12 3 4 5) in<strong>to</strong> the sorog scale (45123-)<br />

a) in gamelan salendro/pelog: 7-note metallophone one<br />

octave below saron. = Javanese demung.<br />

b) in gamelan degung = cempres<br />

A secondary pivotal note, which may come between the<br />

pancer and the stuctural notes.<br />

The very first section of a piece after the pangkat,<br />

during which it becomes clear what the piece is, and the<br />

tempo settles down.<br />

Introduc<strong>to</strong>ry phrase played a single instrument.<br />

= Javanese buka.<br />

Literally "normal pangkat". In degung klasik, the<br />

pangkat which opens the majority of sekar ageung with<br />

goong 5.<br />

A closing piece. Like the bubuka, often fast and loud.<br />

A framework of pitches. The basis of sekar alit.<br />

a) in gamelan salendro/pelog: 7-note metallophone one<br />

octave above saron. = Javanese peking/saron panerus.<br />

b) in gamelan degung: metallophone of nearly three<br />

octaves' range, and relatively high pitch.<br />

a) a seven-note gamelan tuning (sometimes called pelog<br />

jawar), resembling Javanese pelog.<br />

b) short for "pelog degung": a five-note tuning used in<br />

gamelan degung and tembang Sunda, with intervals rather<br />

close <strong>to</strong> those of Western music. In gamelan degung<br />

approximates <strong>to</strong> G F# D C B. In tembang approximates <strong>to</strong><br />

F E C Bb A.<br />

a) in gamelan salendro: the high 5/singgul<br />

b) in general: a very high melodic phrase. Often sung<br />

<strong>to</strong> "Aduh" or "Manis". Sometimes referred <strong>to</strong> as "jerit":<br />

literally "scream".<br />

106

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