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Miniature Sensors for Biological Warfare Agents using Fatty Acid ...

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these (listed in Table 1) are the most well known bacterial pathogens as given in<br />

"First Responder Chem-Bio Handbook, a Practical Manual <strong>for</strong> First Responders"<br />

[12].<br />

Table 1: Diseases and the bacteria that cause them.<br />

Disease Source/Causal Agent<br />

anthrax Bacillus anthracis<br />

brucellosis Brucella melitensis<br />

cholera Vibrio cholerae<br />

plague Yersinia pestis<br />

tularemia Francisella tularensis<br />

Q fever Coxiella burnetii<br />

<strong>Fatty</strong> acids are also important as a component of food and oils, and can be an<br />

industrial health hazard. For example, in the vegetable oil industry, monitoring and<br />

detection needs include quality assurance, shelf life, and impurity (or fraudulent<br />

replacement/adulteration) detection.<br />

Table 2 illustrates the diversity of fatty acids (analyzed as fatty acid methyl esters)<br />

found in various food items or consumer items, along with references.<br />

18

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