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Miniature Sensors for Biological Warfare Agents using Fatty Acid ...

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27. GC/MS separation/detection of micropyrolyzer-vaporized FAMEs C13:0<br />

(13) to C17:0 (17). ......................................................................................52<br />

28. Micropyrolysis vaporization of methyl picolinic acid (mPA).........................52<br />

29. Micropyrolysis vaporization of methyl dipicolinic acid (mDPA). ..................53<br />

30. Micropyrolysis vaporization of picolinic acid (PA). ......................................53<br />

31. Micropyrolysis vaporization of DPA (no TMAH)..........................................54<br />

32. Micropyrolysis/methylation of fatty acid mixture. ........................................55<br />

33. Comparison of (A) C14 peak created by micropyrolysis/methylation to<br />

(B) library mass spectrum of C14:0-ME......................................................55<br />

34. Micropyrolysis/methylation of fatty acid mixtures A and B..........................56<br />

35. Micro-pyrolysis/methylation of triglyceride mixture. ....................................57<br />

36. Micro-pyrolysis/methylation of canola oil sample, (A) with methylating<br />

reagent and (B) without reagent. ................................................................57<br />

37. Micropyrolysis/methylation of DPA to mDPA..............................................58<br />

38. Pyrolysis/methylation of DPA. ....................................................................58<br />

39. Total ion chromatogram of Bacillus subtilis micropyrolysis with and<br />

without methylation reagent (same y-axis scale)........................................59<br />

40. Total ion chromatograms of micropyrolysis/methylation products of<br />

Pseudomonas fluorescens (A-C) and Bacillus subtilis (D-F). .....................60<br />

41. Extracted ion chromatograms (m/z 74, 87) from the<br />

micropyrolysis/methylation of Bacillus subtilis. ...........................................60<br />

42. Comparison of m/z 87 extracted ion chromatograms from the<br />

micropyrolysis/methylation of B. subtilis and P. fluorescens.......................61<br />

43. TIC and mass spectrum of micropyrolysis/methylation products of C14,<br />

16, 18 saturated fatty acids <strong>using</strong> Meth Elute reagent................................62<br />

44. TIC and mass spectrum of micropyrolysis/methylation products of C14,<br />

16, 18 saturated fatty acids <strong>using</strong> the Meth Prep II reagent. ......................62<br />

45. Mass spectra of products detected in micropyrolysis (upper) and<br />

micropyrolysis/methylation (lower) of DPA with TMAH...............................63<br />

46. Micropyrolysis (A) and micropyrolysis/methylation (B) of viable Bacillus<br />

anthracis sterne spores. .............................................................................64<br />

47. Separation of C8-10 FAMEs <strong>using</strong> a microGC column (<strong>for</strong> details see<br />

text). ...........................................................................................................66<br />

48. Comparison of FAME separation <strong>using</strong> a microGC column (#026) and<br />

nitrogen or air carrier. .................................................................................67<br />

49. FAME separation <strong>using</strong> temperature ramped microGC column. ................68<br />

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