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Lawlessness threatens to turn heart of Athens into no-go zone

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This week 12.09.08 – 18.09.08<br />

2<br />

International<br />

Scientists celebrate after the<br />

particle collider designed <strong>to</strong><br />

expose secrets <strong>of</strong> the cosmos<br />

passes its first test.<br />

• Page 6<br />

Environment<br />

The protected status <strong>of</strong> one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the few remaining<br />

stretches <strong>of</strong> coastal<br />

paradise is under threat<br />

from development.<br />

• Page 8<br />

Eco<strong>no</strong>my<br />

The credit crisis puts Greek<br />

banks on the defensive and<br />

prompts them <strong>to</strong> revise their<br />

plans for expanding<br />

investments abroad.<br />

• Page 10<br />

Books & Ideas<br />

Online enemies, failing health<br />

and midlife crisis push a<br />

hapless hack <strong>of</strong>f the rails in<br />

‘The Giles Wareing Haters’<br />

Club’ by Tim Dowling.<br />

• Page 15<br />

Sports<br />

Panathinaikos is getting<br />

ready <strong>to</strong> take on Europe’s<br />

best in the Champions<br />

League, starting with Inter<br />

Milan on September 16.<br />

• Page 21<br />

Green Spaces<br />

Jeremy Dodd, a British<br />

landscape architect living in<br />

Greece, tells <strong>Athens</strong> Plus how<br />

the capital can <strong>go</strong> about<br />

becoming a greener city.<br />

• Page 22<br />

Music<br />

Nicola Piovani, the Oscarwinning<br />

composer <strong>of</strong> 130<br />

memorable scores, appears<br />

for one night in Vyronas.<br />

• Page 31<br />

Gastro<strong>no</strong>my<br />

Turning simple vegetables<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a delicious and<br />

wholesome meal takes some<br />

skill and k<strong>no</strong>w-how.<br />

• Page 33<br />

DVDs & Games<br />

As the new “Hellboy” movie<br />

comes out, the hero<br />

uncovers a Nazi plot in “The<br />

Science <strong>of</strong> Evil” game.<br />

• Page 34<br />

Cinema<br />

Films and documentaries<br />

from Africa come <strong>to</strong> <strong>Athens</strong>,<br />

as shorts are showcased in<br />

the city <strong>of</strong> Drama.<br />

• Page 35<br />

Around Greece<br />

With a permanent<br />

population <strong>of</strong> 90 and<br />

just two one-street villages,<br />

Irakleia is the island that is<br />

best seen on foot.<br />

• Page 42<br />

ATHENSPLUS • FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2008<br />

SECOND PAGE<br />

In the <strong>no</strong>-<strong>go</strong> area behind City Hall, rival gangs <strong>of</strong>ten clash over drug and prostitution rackets. [Alexandros Philippidis]<br />

In the <strong>heart</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Athens</strong>, things are falling<br />

apart. The streets and smaller squares<br />

surrounding Omonia Square at the city’s<br />

center are becoming <strong>no</strong>-<strong>go</strong> areas for lawabiding<br />

citizens, as rival gangs clash over<br />

control <strong>of</strong> drug and prostitution rackets.<br />

Shopkeepers live in fear <strong>of</strong> crime, even<br />

as revenues shrink because cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />

move away. With suburban malls just<br />

<strong>no</strong>w becoming the fashion in <strong>Athens</strong>, the<br />

city’s center was already threatened as<br />

a commercial district. But it was still attractive<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong> providing homes with<br />

a <strong>go</strong>od location at affordable prices, as<br />

well as attracting people interested in<br />

trendy <strong>of</strong>fices and edgy bars. There was<br />

just e<strong>no</strong>ugh color and multiculturalism<br />

<strong>to</strong> make things interesting, breaking the<br />

mo<strong>no</strong><strong>to</strong>ny <strong>of</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> the city.<br />

But nature loathes a vacuum and where<br />

the city fathers <strong>turn</strong>ed their backs, the<br />

criminal element <strong>to</strong>ok over. Now the immigrants<br />

– legal and illegal – living in the<br />

area have <strong>no</strong> choice but <strong>to</strong> take sides and<br />

live according <strong>to</strong> gang rules. All this<br />

around City Hall and within two kilometers<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Acropolis, that beacon <strong>of</strong><br />

enlightenment and human liberty that<br />

the Greeks never tire <strong>of</strong> bragging about.<br />

Today, longtime residents and shopkeepers,<br />

and those who invested in the<br />

area when it looked as if it were on the<br />

way <strong>to</strong>ward revival, have seen their<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

Malevolent neglect<br />

hopes dashed. Many are thinking <strong>of</strong><br />

leaving, which will speed up the area’s<br />

further decline. Municipal <strong>of</strong>ficials and<br />

the police are talking about taking back<br />

the center by showing a greater presence.<br />

This is a step in the right direction but<br />

it may be <strong>to</strong>o little <strong>to</strong>o late. Because police<br />

work is <strong>no</strong>t e<strong>no</strong>ugh: When the criminals<br />

have invested in the area and have<br />

placed its people under their control, they<br />

will find ways <strong>to</strong> avoid the patrols by sim-<br />

No alternatives<br />

If the migrants had somewhere <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>turn</strong> for aid and protection they<br />

would <strong>no</strong>t become foot soldiers in<br />

the wars <strong>of</strong> others<br />

ply moving their activities underground.<br />

The fact that the drug and sex rackets are<br />

completely in the open points <strong>to</strong> the<br />

patent failure <strong>of</strong> the authorities but<br />

does <strong>no</strong>t mean that if they were <strong>no</strong>t as<br />

evident things would be better.<br />

The problems <strong>go</strong> deeper. One <strong>of</strong> the root<br />

causes <strong>of</strong> trouble is the inadequate handling<br />

<strong>of</strong> migrants. They receive <strong>no</strong>thing<br />

close <strong>to</strong> the minimum rights that they<br />

are entitled <strong>to</strong> and so, being outside the<br />

social order, fulfill <strong>no</strong> obligations and, at<br />

the same time, fall prey <strong>to</strong> organized<br />

gangs who provide them with work and<br />

<strong>Athens</strong>Plus<br />

Ethnarhou Makariou & 2 Falireos, <strong>Athens</strong> 185-47 Greece • Tel. 210.480.8000, Fax 210.480.8460<br />

Published by IHT-Kathimerini SA<br />

protection in re<strong>turn</strong> for their participation<br />

in criminal activities. If the migrants<br />

had somewhere <strong>to</strong> <strong>turn</strong> for aid and protection<br />

they would <strong>no</strong>t become footsoldiers<br />

in the wars <strong>of</strong> others. Also, the lackadaisical<br />

attitude <strong>of</strong> the police, who<br />

have left migrants <strong>to</strong> exploit migrants,<br />

is yet a<strong>no</strong>ther manifestation <strong>of</strong> malevolent<br />

neglect that passes for policy in<br />

Greece. In this way, people are left outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> society so they get the message<br />

that they should <strong>no</strong>t expect any benefits<br />

or any protection here – that they would<br />

do well <strong>to</strong> just keep moving.<br />

But society does <strong>no</strong>t work on an a la carte<br />

basis – being there for some and <strong>no</strong>t for<br />

others. When some people are excluded,<br />

there is <strong>no</strong> protection, <strong>no</strong> benefit, <strong>no</strong><br />

life worth living for anyone. In short, society<br />

collapses and the black hole keeps<br />

growing until <strong>no</strong>thing can s<strong>to</strong>p it. The<br />

only way <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p the decline is <strong>to</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

protection <strong>to</strong> those who live and work<br />

in the center, <strong>to</strong> come down hard on<br />

crime and <strong>to</strong> slowly build up areas<br />

where people can live, work and play in<br />

safety. This will push back the borders<br />

<strong>of</strong> anarchy and bring more people and<br />

commerce back.<br />

GET IN TOUCH<br />

Readers are invited <strong>to</strong> send their views<br />

and comments <strong>to</strong> edi<strong>to</strong>r@athensplus.gr.<br />

Edi<strong>to</strong>r Nikos Konstandaras • Deputy Edi<strong>to</strong>r Nick Malkoutzis<br />

Art Direc<strong>to</strong>r Valentina Villegas-Nikas<br />

E-mail edi<strong>to</strong>r@athensplus.gr • Website www.athensplus.gr • Subscriptions 210.480.8222 • Advertising 210.480.8227

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