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Scientists look at a computer screen at the CERN control center in Geneva. [AP]<br />

Scientists beaming after<br />

test <strong>of</strong> big a<strong>to</strong>m smasher<br />

Lavrov: S. Ossetia has <strong>no</strong><br />

intention <strong>of</strong> joining Russia<br />

MOSCOW – Russia’s foreign minister says<br />

South Ossetia, once part <strong>of</strong> Georgia, does<br />

<strong>no</strong>t want <strong>to</strong> become part <strong>of</strong> Russia. Sergey<br />

Lavrov’s comments Thursday follow a<br />

series <strong>of</strong> reports <strong>of</strong> contradic<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

statements by South Ossetian leader<br />

Eduard Kokoity.<br />

Kokoity was quoted by news agencies as<br />

telling a group <strong>of</strong> foreign policy experts<br />

that South Ossetia would join Russia. But<br />

he later retracted those comments in a<br />

subsequent interview with Interfax.<br />

Lavrov later said during a visit <strong>to</strong> Warsaw<br />

that “South Ossetia doesn’t wish <strong>to</strong> join up<br />

with anyone.” [AP]<br />

Killing <strong>of</strong> Leba<strong>no</strong>n politician<br />

a blow <strong>to</strong> reconciliation<br />

BEIRUT – The killing <strong>of</strong> a Lebanese<br />

politician, in the first such attack against a<br />

pro-Syrian figure, jeopardizes national<br />

reconciliation efforts already undermined<br />

by deep rifts between rival factions.<br />

Saleh Aridi, a senior member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Lebanese Democratic Party, was<br />

assassinated in a car bombing late on<br />

Wednesday in his home<strong>to</strong>wn <strong>of</strong> Baysur,<br />

southeast <strong>of</strong> Beirut.<br />

A security <strong>of</strong>ficial said the bomb, made <strong>of</strong><br />

700 grams (about 1.5 pounds) <strong>of</strong><br />

explosives, had been placed under his car.<br />

There was <strong>no</strong> immediate claim <strong>of</strong><br />

responsibility. [AFP]<br />

ATHENSPLUS • FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2008<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

Corks pop after flawless start for world’s mightiest particle collider<br />

GENEVA – A small blip on a computer<br />

screen sent champagne corks<br />

popping among physicists in Switzerland.<br />

Near Chica<strong>go</strong>, researchers at a<br />

“pajama party” who watched via<br />

satellite let out an early morning<br />

cheer. The blip was literally <strong>of</strong> cosmic<br />

proportions, representing a new <strong>to</strong>ol<br />

<strong>to</strong> probe the birth <strong>of</strong> the universe.<br />

The world’s largest a<strong>to</strong>m smasher<br />

passed its first test Wednesday as<br />

scientists said their powerful <strong>to</strong>ol is<br />

almost ready <strong>to</strong> reveal how the tiniest<br />

particles were first created after<br />

the “Big Bang,” which many theorize<br />

was the massive explosion that<br />

formed the stars, planets and everything<br />

else.<br />

Rivals and friends <strong>turn</strong>ed up in the<br />

wee hours at Fermilab in Batavia, Ill.<br />

in pajamas <strong>to</strong> watch the event by a<br />

special satellite connection. Joining<br />

in from around the world were other<br />

physicists – many <strong>of</strong> whom may<br />

one day work on the new Large<br />

6<br />

Hadron Collider.<br />

Tension mounted in the five control<br />

rooms at CERN, the European Organization<br />

for Nuclear Research, as<br />

scientists huddled around computer<br />

screens. After a few trial runs, they<br />

fired a beam <strong>of</strong> pro<strong>to</strong>ns clockwise<br />

Wanted: answers<br />

‘Here we’re looking at essential<br />

questions for mankind’<br />

around the 17-mile (27-kilometer)<br />

tunnel <strong>of</strong> the collider deep under the<br />

rolling fields along the Swiss-French<br />

border. Then they succeeded in sending<br />

a<strong>no</strong>ther beam in the opposite,<br />

counterclockwise direction.<br />

The physicists celebrated with<br />

champagne when the white dots<br />

flashed on the blue screens <strong>of</strong> the control<br />

room, showing a successful<br />

crossing <strong>of</strong> the finish line on the<br />

US$10 billion machine under planning<br />

since 1984.<br />

“The first technical challenge has<br />

been met,” said a jubilant Robert Aymar,<br />

direc<strong>to</strong>r-general <strong>of</strong> CERN. “What<br />

you have just seen is the result <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

years <strong>of</strong> effort. It all went like clockwork.<br />

Now it’s for the physicists <strong>to</strong><br />

show us what they can do.<br />

“Man has always shown he wants<br />

<strong>to</strong> k<strong>no</strong>w where he comes from and<br />

where he will <strong>go</strong>, where the universe<br />

comes from and where it will <strong>go</strong>. So<br />

here we’re looking at essential questions<br />

for mankind.” The beams will<br />

gradually be filled with more pro<strong>to</strong>ns<br />

and fired at nearly the speed <strong>of</strong> light<br />

in opposite directions around the tunnel,<br />

making 11,000 circuits a second.<br />

They will travel down the middle <strong>of</strong><br />

two tubes about the width <strong>of</strong> fire<br />

hoses, speeding through a vacuum<br />

that is colder than outer space. At four<br />

points in the tunnel, the scientists will<br />

use giant magnets <strong>to</strong> cross the beams<br />

and cause pro<strong>to</strong>ns <strong>to</strong> collide. It is likely<br />

<strong>to</strong> be several weeks before the first<br />

significant collisions. [AP]<br />

ROUNDUP<br />

A Lebanese forensic policeman on<br />

Thursday gathers evidence from the site<br />

<strong>of</strong> an explosion which killed a member <strong>of</strong><br />

Leba<strong>no</strong>n’s opposition Democratic party<br />

in Baisur. [AFP]<br />

Thai ruling party<br />

re<strong>no</strong>minates Samak<br />

BANGKOK – Thailand’s ruling party on<br />

Thursday endorsed ousted leader Samak<br />

Sundaravej <strong>to</strong> re<strong>turn</strong> as prime minister,<br />

despite misgivings by some <strong>of</strong> its coalition<br />

partners, intensifying the country’s<br />

political deadlock.<br />

Even some <strong>of</strong> his own party members<br />

said they would <strong>no</strong>t support his bid <strong>to</strong> be<br />

re-elected in a vote in parliament on<br />

Friday.<br />

Samak was forced out <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice Tuesday<br />

by a Constitutional Court ruling that<br />

found he had violated the constitution by<br />

being paid <strong>to</strong> host television cooking<br />

shows while in <strong>of</strong>fice. [AP]<br />

COMMENTARY<br />

BY HARRY VAN VERSENDAAL<br />

Bridge <strong>to</strong> <strong>no</strong>where<br />

Ed Rooney <strong>of</strong> Vermont believes he<br />

is more qualified than Sarah Palin<br />

<strong>to</strong> be vice president <strong>of</strong> the United<br />

States.<br />

“I recently ate Chinese food<br />

which makes me an expert on US-<br />

China relations,” Rooney said in a<br />

message posted on the “I have more<br />

foreign policy experience than<br />

Sarah Palin” group on Facebook, the<br />

social networking website.<br />

God’s pipeline<br />

Apart from making the world<br />

in seven days, God has<br />

apparently also sanctioned<br />

the construction <strong>of</strong> a $30<br />

billion gas pipeline<br />

Rooney is <strong>no</strong>t the only one who<br />

thinks so. The Facebook group already<br />

numbers more than 65,000<br />

members.<br />

Palin’s foreign policy inexperience<br />

would be comical if it were <strong>no</strong>t<br />

so dangerous. And it’s all the more<br />

frightening because, like the out<strong>go</strong>ing<br />

US president, George W.<br />

Bush, John McCain’s running mate<br />

believes herself <strong>to</strong> be on a mission<br />

from God.<br />

During an address <strong>to</strong> young<br />

graduates <strong>of</strong> a ministry program at<br />

the Wasilla Assembly <strong>of</strong> God, Palin’s<br />

former and <strong>no</strong><strong>to</strong>riously anti-<br />

“choice” church, in June, the beau-<br />

ty queen <strong>turn</strong>ed gun-<strong>to</strong>ting hockey<br />

mom suggested that her policies<br />

are sanctioned by God.<br />

“Pray for our military men and<br />

women who are striving <strong>to</strong> do<br />

what is right for this country – that<br />

our leaders, our national leaders are<br />

sending them out on a task that is<br />

from God,” the Alaska <strong>go</strong>ver<strong>no</strong>r said<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Iraq war. “There is a plan, and<br />

that plan is God’s plan,” she added.<br />

Palin’s religious conservatism<br />

<strong>go</strong>es <strong>to</strong>o far even by Republican<br />

standards. Party spin doc<strong>to</strong>rs have<br />

tried <strong>to</strong> water down her roots in<br />

Pentecostalism, a controversial<br />

movement based on a literal interpretation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Bible. Asked<br />

whether evolution or creation<br />

should be taught in public schools,<br />

Palin said, “Teach both.”<br />

So apart from making the world<br />

in seven days, God has apparently<br />

also sanctioned the construction <strong>of</strong><br />

a $30 billion gas pipeline for the<br />

state <strong>of</strong> Alaska. At that same June<br />

gathering, Palin urged her audience<br />

<strong>to</strong> pray for the project because it<br />

was “God’s will <strong>to</strong> get that gas line<br />

built.”<br />

Palin went on <strong>to</strong> say that she has<br />

<strong>no</strong> problem doing her job, such as<br />

getting the roads paved and making<br />

sure public schools are funded,<br />

“but really all <strong>of</strong> that stuff doesn’t<br />

do any <strong>go</strong>od if the people <strong>of</strong> Alaska’s<br />

<strong>heart</strong> isn’t right with God.”<br />

To be sure, Americans are lucky<br />

<strong>to</strong> have a vice-presidential <strong>no</strong>minee<br />

who enjoys the grace and guidance<br />

<strong>of</strong> God on foreign policy matters given<br />

Palin’s self-pr<strong>of</strong>essed ig<strong>no</strong>rance.<br />

“I’ve been so focused on state <strong>go</strong>vernment,<br />

I haven’t really focused<br />

much on the war in Iraq,” said Palin,<br />

who only <strong>go</strong>t a passport last year,<br />

when asked about the <strong>go</strong>vernment’s<br />

Iraq troop surge.<br />

As <strong>go</strong>ver<strong>no</strong>r, Palin controversially<br />

claims <strong>to</strong> have s<strong>to</strong>od up<br />

against the infamous “Bridge <strong>to</strong><br />

Nowhere.” Her policy ideas seem<br />

<strong>to</strong> come from that very place.<br />

Pakistan and US clash<br />

over al-Qaida hunt<br />

ISLAMABAD – Pakistan and the United<br />

States were drawn in<strong>to</strong> a dispute<br />

Thursday over the right military strategy<br />

<strong>to</strong> hunt down al-Qaida, seven years after<br />

the September 11 attacks stunned the<br />

world. With tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> US and<br />

other international troops locked down in<br />

Afghanistan, US Joint Chiefs <strong>of</strong> Staff<br />

Chairman Admiral Michael Mullen said he<br />

had ordered a new strategy covering both<br />

sides <strong>of</strong> its border with Pakistan. “I’m <strong>no</strong>t<br />

convinced we’re winning it in<br />

Afghanistan. I am convinced we can,”<br />

Mullen <strong>to</strong>ld a congressional committee in<br />

Washing<strong>to</strong>n. [AFP]

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