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SD Vision - Halyps Cement

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iMac, it has cut raw material content by<br />

50% and energy consumption by 40%.<br />

Boeing designed its new Dreamliner<br />

with both the environment and costs in<br />

mind: by using lightweight composite<br />

materials, the company improved fuel<br />

effi ciency by more than 20%, reducing<br />

the customer’s lifetime ownership cost<br />

and potential future environmental exposure.<br />

Consumers, too, are pushing<br />

companies to become more environmentally<br />

friendly and are helping to create<br />

some great new businesses. Clorox,<br />

for example, captured 40% of the US<br />

natural cleaning products market within<br />

the fi rst quarter of launching its Green-<br />

Works line, increasing the size of the<br />

overall category substantially. Moreover,<br />

it did so by offering a suite of products<br />

that were up to 25% cheaper than other<br />

natural products. This made customers<br />

happy and shareholders very happy, as<br />

it generated margins 20 to 25% higher<br />

than the company’s average. As these<br />

examples show, awareness of environmental<br />

impact can drive innovation.<br />

Eco-innovation is more likely<br />

to come from countries where<br />

regulators are more fl exible,<br />

where they understand the<br />

urgency of whole environmental<br />

question and do not raise<br />

barriers. This enables an entire<br />

system to transform gradually.<br />

In the future, only companies that<br />

make sustainability a goal will<br />

achieve a competitive advantage.<br />

That means rethinking business<br />

models as well as products,<br />

technologies, and processes.<br />

Do you agree with this point of<br />

view?<br />

Sustainability will undoubtedly be an<br />

important factor – not the only factor –<br />

for companies to compete successfully<br />

because it requires the ability to manage<br />

resources productively. If companies can<br />

produce the same quantity of products<br />

with lower consumption and a better<br />

use of raw materials, this is a clear benefi<br />

t and will give them a competitive advantage.<br />

But it’s diffi cult to say whether<br />

sustainability will be the most important<br />

competitive factor.<br />

It is more applicable in some industries<br />

than in others.<br />

Do you believe that companies<br />

operating in the industrialised<br />

world can drive eco-innovation for<br />

the global economy?<br />

Only in part. All companies worldwide<br />

will be under pressure to control the<br />

planet’s resources – energy and others<br />

– better.<br />

But driving ecological innovation depends<br />

largely on the point of departure.<br />

Companies in industrialised countries<br />

will undoubtedly push major improvements,<br />

but they are bound by their past<br />

and this can act as a brake on innovation.<br />

Emerging markets are better positioned<br />

to be eco-innovators because<br />

they are starting from scratch and have<br />

no barriers to break down.<br />

China, for example, leads the world<br />

in terms of energy consumption and<br />

pollution. But it is also the largest<br />

developer of renewable energy. A<br />

Chinese company holds a 12% share<br />

of the US solar panel market and plans<br />

to capture 20% in the next two years.<br />

China also produces and consumes the<br />

most wind energy in the world. So, on<br />

one hand it is a heavy polluter because<br />

it needs energy to sustain its growth,<br />

but on the other it is positioning itself<br />

as the world’s largest producer of clean<br />

energy.<br />

This suggests that innovation is more<br />

likely to come from countries where<br />

regulators are more fl exible, where<br />

they understand the urgency of whole<br />

environmental question and do not<br />

raise barriers. This enables an entire<br />

system to transform gradually.<br />

Do you believe in the green<br />

economy as a milestone of the “next<br />

economy”?<br />

It will certainly be a major factor,<br />

although not the only one.<br />

McKinsey forecasts that over the next<br />

10 years 2 trillion dollars will be invested<br />

in clean technologies worldwide. This<br />

industry already generates revenues of<br />

around 1 trillion dollars a year.<br />

This means that the green economy<br />

will be a driving force behind the<br />

general economy and we can’t ignore<br />

it. It will not be the only one, but it<br />

will determine the success or failure of<br />

many companies, depending on their<br />

ability to manage dwindling resources<br />

and create sustainable development.<br />

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