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SD Vision - Halyps Cement

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What is the albedo<br />

The albedo (from Latin albēdo, “whiteness”, in turn from album, “white”) of a<br />

surface expresses the ratio of the amount of solar radiation refl ected by a surface<br />

to the total amount of radiation reached by the same surface. Generally, materials that<br />

are light-coloured in the spectrum of visible light have high solar refl ectance and dark<br />

materials have low solar refl ectance. Hence, surfaces with lower refl ectance absorb<br />

more solar radiation. This demonstrates that colour tone and material composition<br />

clearly affect the maximum achievable temperature.<br />

ticularly to its low porosity. It can therefore<br />

be used for all types of equipments, from<br />

the kitchen to the bathroom.<br />

Moreover, for projects intended for<br />

outdoor exposure, Ciments Calcia has<br />

equipped Effi x Design ® with a photocatalytic<br />

version through the use of the<br />

TX Active ® concept, whose de-polluting<br />

and self-cleaning action contributes to<br />

improving our living environment. Effi x<br />

Design ® is very easy to implement. It is<br />

available in 25kg bags on covered pallets,<br />

or big bags to suit all types of needs, the<br />

latest production of the UHPC is ready<br />

for use after mixing it with water. It is a<br />

self-compacting product with controlled<br />

fl owability and malleability, which remains<br />

suffi ciently thick to ensure a good performance<br />

in the moulds and fast removal<br />

from formworks. It doesn’t suffer from any<br />

A photocatalytic pavement in an urban area of Paris<br />

segregation or bleeding, therefore there is<br />

no resurfacing of binder on treated articles,<br />

it remains perfectly homogeneous.<br />

Photocatalytic<br />

<strong>Cement</strong>itious<br />

Pavements<br />

Policies aimed at revitalizing urban areas<br />

are increasingly focusing on quality of<br />

life improvements, pollution control<br />

and socio-economic development. It is<br />

against this background that we can fi nd<br />

interesting applications of TX Active ® ,<br />

the photocatalytic active principle for<br />

cement products patented by Italcementi<br />

Group. Besides its depolluting properties,<br />

TX Active ® is specially recommended to<br />

reduce the so-called “urban heat island”<br />

effect, a phenomenon that causes urban<br />

areas to be 2 to 4°C warmer than their<br />

surrounding areas. This temperature<br />

difference is mostly due to the dark colours<br />

of buildings and horizontal surfaces (roofs,<br />

roads, squares and sidewalks), that have<br />

gradually replaced trees and vegetation in<br />

the process of strong urban growth.<br />

Recent studies show a clear relationship<br />

between the use of bright cementitious<br />

materials characterized by their high solar<br />

refl ection (commonly known as albedo)<br />

and the reduction of the “urban heat<br />

island” effect, thereby saving energy for<br />

cooling buildings, car parks and roads and<br />

improving air quality. Further, if we consider<br />

that the formation of smog is highly<br />

sensitive to temperatures, a reduction of<br />

ozone formation during summer period<br />

is also possible (ozone is a highly oxidizing<br />

and irritating gas and is the main ingredient<br />

of urban smog). An even more signifi cant<br />

contribution may come from the use of<br />

photocalytic cementitious materials not only<br />

reduce the “urban heat island” effect,<br />

but also keep surfaces clear over time (selfcleaning)<br />

and further reduce air pollution<br />

(depolluting). This is one of the reasons<br />

why TX Active ® has been successful not<br />

only in architectural applications but also<br />

on roads and sidewalks. A clear example<br />

of success concerning the application of a<br />

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