SD Vision - Halyps Cement
SD Vision - Halyps Cement
SD Vision - Halyps Cement
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What is the albedo<br />
The albedo (from Latin albēdo, “whiteness”, in turn from album, “white”) of a<br />
surface expresses the ratio of the amount of solar radiation refl ected by a surface<br />
to the total amount of radiation reached by the same surface. Generally, materials that<br />
are light-coloured in the spectrum of visible light have high solar refl ectance and dark<br />
materials have low solar refl ectance. Hence, surfaces with lower refl ectance absorb<br />
more solar radiation. This demonstrates that colour tone and material composition<br />
clearly affect the maximum achievable temperature.<br />
ticularly to its low porosity. It can therefore<br />
be used for all types of equipments, from<br />
the kitchen to the bathroom.<br />
Moreover, for projects intended for<br />
outdoor exposure, Ciments Calcia has<br />
equipped Effi x Design ® with a photocatalytic<br />
version through the use of the<br />
TX Active ® concept, whose de-polluting<br />
and self-cleaning action contributes to<br />
improving our living environment. Effi x<br />
Design ® is very easy to implement. It is<br />
available in 25kg bags on covered pallets,<br />
or big bags to suit all types of needs, the<br />
latest production of the UHPC is ready<br />
for use after mixing it with water. It is a<br />
self-compacting product with controlled<br />
fl owability and malleability, which remains<br />
suffi ciently thick to ensure a good performance<br />
in the moulds and fast removal<br />
from formworks. It doesn’t suffer from any<br />
A photocatalytic pavement in an urban area of Paris<br />
segregation or bleeding, therefore there is<br />
no resurfacing of binder on treated articles,<br />
it remains perfectly homogeneous.<br />
Photocatalytic<br />
<strong>Cement</strong>itious<br />
Pavements<br />
Policies aimed at revitalizing urban areas<br />
are increasingly focusing on quality of<br />
life improvements, pollution control<br />
and socio-economic development. It is<br />
against this background that we can fi nd<br />
interesting applications of TX Active ® ,<br />
the photocatalytic active principle for<br />
cement products patented by Italcementi<br />
Group. Besides its depolluting properties,<br />
TX Active ® is specially recommended to<br />
reduce the so-called “urban heat island”<br />
effect, a phenomenon that causes urban<br />
areas to be 2 to 4°C warmer than their<br />
surrounding areas. This temperature<br />
difference is mostly due to the dark colours<br />
of buildings and horizontal surfaces (roofs,<br />
roads, squares and sidewalks), that have<br />
gradually replaced trees and vegetation in<br />
the process of strong urban growth.<br />
Recent studies show a clear relationship<br />
between the use of bright cementitious<br />
materials characterized by their high solar<br />
refl ection (commonly known as albedo)<br />
and the reduction of the “urban heat<br />
island” effect, thereby saving energy for<br />
cooling buildings, car parks and roads and<br />
improving air quality. Further, if we consider<br />
that the formation of smog is highly<br />
sensitive to temperatures, a reduction of<br />
ozone formation during summer period<br />
is also possible (ozone is a highly oxidizing<br />
and irritating gas and is the main ingredient<br />
of urban smog). An even more signifi cant<br />
contribution may come from the use of<br />
photocalytic cementitious materials not only<br />
reduce the “urban heat island” effect,<br />
but also keep surfaces clear over time (selfcleaning)<br />
and further reduce air pollution<br />
(depolluting). This is one of the reasons<br />
why TX Active ® has been successful not<br />
only in architectural applications but also<br />
on roads and sidewalks. A clear example<br />
of success concerning the application of a<br />
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