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Guide to the Secure Configuration and Administration of Microsoft ...

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Chapter<br />

4<br />

Core Component <strong>Administration</strong><br />

Introduction<br />

Figure 1 illustrates <strong>the</strong> basic components <strong>of</strong> Micros<strong>of</strong>t Exchange Server 5.0/5.5. These<br />

components work in concert <strong>to</strong> process information from client s<strong>of</strong>tware packages, <strong>to</strong><br />

synchronize servers in multi-server environments, <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> perform general Exchange<br />

housekeeping.<br />

Direc<strong>to</strong>ry S<strong>to</strong>re<br />

Direc<strong>to</strong>ry S<strong>to</strong>re<br />

Core Components<br />

Information<br />

S<strong>to</strong>re<br />

System Attendant<br />

Figure 1 Exchange Server Core Components<br />

Message<br />

Transfer Agent<br />

The Micros<strong>of</strong>t Exchange Server’s Direc<strong>to</strong>ry S<strong>to</strong>re contains all <strong>the</strong> information about a site<br />

that is required <strong>to</strong> process data delivery. This includes addresses, distribution lists,<br />

details about public folders <strong>and</strong> mailboxes (but not <strong>the</strong> public folders <strong>and</strong> mailboxes<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves), <strong>and</strong> configuration information about <strong>the</strong> Exchange environment. The<br />

Direc<strong>to</strong>ry S<strong>to</strong>re provides a single, central location where administra<strong>to</strong>rs, users, <strong>and</strong><br />

applications can look up <strong>and</strong> configure information about a variety <strong>of</strong> objects, such as<br />

user mailboxes. The direc<strong>to</strong>ry also generates address books that contain information<br />

about users, such as e-mail addresses <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r related information.<br />

16

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