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ADMIRAL DANIEL LEAHY, AMBASSADOR TO THE VICHY GOVERNMENT<br />

"I felt sorry for the German people. We were planning - and we had the force to carry out our plans -<br />

to obliterate a once mighty nation. I had an uneasy feeling that those eighty million Germans some<br />

how or other would live to fight again."<br />

EISENHOWER<br />

"Our primary purpose is destruction <strong>of</strong> as many Germans as possible. I expect to destroy every<br />

German west <strong>of</strong> the Rhine and within that area in which we are attacking."<br />

General Eisenhower. J. Kingsley Smith (INS) Paris. February 24th 1945<br />

INSTITUTE OF AMERICAN ECONOMICS<br />

"<strong>The</strong> sacking <strong>of</strong> Germany after her unconditional surrender will go down in history as one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

monstrous acts <strong>of</strong> modern times. Its excess beggars description and its magnitude defies<br />

condemnation." Ralph F. Keeling, Gruesome Harvest, 1947. Institute <strong>of</strong> American Economics<br />

THE BACKGROUND TO THESE TERRIBLE DEEDS<br />

In the final two years <strong>of</strong> the Second World War, Communist Russia, the United States and Britain<br />

were drawing up plans for the dismemberment <strong>of</strong> Europe, the amputation <strong>of</strong> 25% <strong>of</strong> German territory,<br />

and the handing over <strong>of</strong> half <strong>of</strong> Europe to the Soviet Union.<br />

This policy would mean the forced expulsion <strong>of</strong> 15,000,000 Germans from their traditional<br />

homelands in East Prussia, Pomerania, Silesia, Eastern Brandenburg, the Sudetenland, pre-war<br />

Poland, Hungary, Rumania and Yugoslavia.<br />

Its purpose was to remove the 'problem <strong>of</strong> German minorities', the desire to reward the USSR with<br />

territory, the destruction <strong>of</strong> Germany as a major European commercial rival to Britain and France,<br />

compensation for Poland, and the desire to punish the conquered Germans. <strong>The</strong>se expulsions<br />

continued until 1949 - four years after the war formally ending.<br />

A BLUNDER WITHOUT EQUAL<br />

Posterity will probably regard the Second World War as a blunder without equal resulting in a tragedy<br />

that defies parallel, the results <strong>of</strong> which will scar the face <strong>of</strong> humanity for all time.<br />

On the face <strong>of</strong> it, war had been declared for the purpose <strong>of</strong> defending, what many agreed at the time<br />

was indefensible; Poland's continued acquisition <strong>of</strong> territorial booty; "... that very Poland which with<br />

hyena appetite only six months before, joined in the pillage and destruction <strong>of</strong> the Czechoslovak<br />

state." - Winston Churchill, <strong>The</strong> Second World War, Vol.1, pp. 311/312<br />

It was a war that left Europe in ruins, millions dead, the British Empire in meltdown and Britain<br />

burdened with a war debt that would keep prosperity at bay for decades. Poland far from being freed<br />

on having served its purpose was handed over to the despotic Soviet Union, as were eleven other<br />

European nations. None <strong>of</strong> the stated aims <strong>of</strong> the war had been achieved.<br />

On the other hand, the real (and largely unstated) aims <strong>of</strong> the war were in their final stages. <strong>The</strong><br />

elimination <strong>of</strong> Germany as a competitive trading nation, which by position and population threatened<br />

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