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Conditions imposed upon the Sudeten-Germans were so harsh that during 1919, 600,000 were forced<br />

to leave their settlements <strong>of</strong> centuries. Throughout the ensuing years, the Czech President, M. Benes,<br />

saw to it that conditions became so intolerable that even England and France felt it necessary to<br />

concede this injustice <strong>of</strong> Versailles and agreed to its return to Germany.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> worst <strong>of</strong>fence was the subjection <strong>of</strong> over three million Germans to Czech rule."<br />

- H.N Brailsford, Leading left wing commentator<br />

<strong>The</strong> Czech administration which wanted the German territory but not its population, agreed, but<br />

refused to do so and instead began a reign <strong>of</strong> terror aimed at driving the German population over the<br />

borders into Hitler's Germany in a program that has since been termed ethnic cleansing.<br />

THE GRUESOME RESULTS<br />

"Let us examine the gruesome tale <strong>of</strong> figures. On one single day 10,000 refugees, the next day<br />

20,000, then 37,000. Two days later 41,000, then 62,000 and 78,000. Soon it was 90,000, 107,000,<br />

137,000 and today the figure is 214,000. Whole districts are being depopulated. Villages are being<br />

burnt down and shrapnel and gas used to exterminate the German population."<br />

- Adolf Hitler, September 26th 1938<br />

Similarly, when under the terms <strong>of</strong> the Versailles Treaty, a large part <strong>of</strong> Germany and its German<br />

population was awarded to Poland, so began an anti-German racist pogrom resulting in widespread<br />

murder and mayhem resulting in over a million Germans being 'ethnically cleansed' from their<br />

homelands <strong>of</strong> centuries.<br />

"Let there be no mistake; the 30th January was not the beginning <strong>of</strong> the agitation against Germany; in<br />

1923 over half a million Germans had to leave their historical homelands, Posnia-West Prussia, and<br />

this number increased - according to Polish statements - to a million by 1931."<br />

- Heinz Roth, publisher<br />

Hitler's Germany could no longer act as bystanders to the grim unfolding tragedy. When German<br />

troops re-entered their former territory, the Sudetenland, there was rejoicing in the streets.<br />

THE TIMES RECOGNIZED REAL POLITIK<br />

"It was one <strong>of</strong> the mistakes <strong>of</strong> the Peace Treaty that though the principle <strong>of</strong> self-determination was<br />

much in evidence in Paris, the wishes <strong>of</strong> the Germans in Bohemia as <strong>of</strong> their fellows in Austria were<br />

never consulted; or, ins<strong>of</strong>ar as by their self-organized efforts those wishes found some expression,<br />

they were harshly brushed aside. What remains to be done is rectify the error <strong>of</strong> 1919."<br />

- <strong>The</strong> Times, June, 14th, 1938<br />

THE MUNICH PACT<br />

<strong>The</strong> Munich Pact is the name given to the agreement which recognized the injustice <strong>of</strong> that section <strong>of</strong><br />

the Versailles Treaty, which had delivered over 3 million Germans and their homelands to a newly<br />

formed state, and subjected them to the antagonisms <strong>of</strong> a hostile government.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Munich Pact "... was a triumph for all that was best and most enlightened in British life."<br />

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