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Stands Among The World's Most Stands Among The ... - Index of

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This story in terms <strong>of</strong> terror, callousness and sheer brutality finds little to equal it in the history <strong>of</strong><br />

mankind. Here is a glimpse <strong>of</strong> that tragedy; a small part <strong>of</strong> the whole that stuns the mind in its horror.<br />

THE EXPULSIONS<br />

"At 0730 hours on June 1st, I went with Major Davies to Peggetz Camp... at the camp I saw a very<br />

large crowd <strong>of</strong> people, numbering several thousand, collected in a solid square with women and<br />

children in the middle and men around the outside. <strong>The</strong>re appeared to be an evenly spaced cordon <strong>of</strong><br />

uniformed men round the whole crowd. A body <strong>of</strong> fifteen to twenty priests was assembled in one part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crowd, wearing vestments and carrying religious pictures and banners. At 0730 the priest<br />

began to conduct a service and the whole crown began to chant."<br />

"Cossacks and soldiers alike have vivid memories <strong>of</strong> that scene. Towering over the crowd was a<br />

wooden platform with a makeshift altar and a large cross. Around the platform were the priests, all in<br />

brightly colored vestments.....<br />

Davies addressed the crowd through an interpreter and told them that it was time they began loading<br />

(to be transferred to the Red Army). He writes that, '<strong>The</strong> only result was a tightening <strong>of</strong> the crowd.'<br />

He told them that they had half an hour in which to finish the service, and when this time was up he<br />

gave them another half-hour. But there was no sign that the prayers were about to end. Davies then<br />

realised 'that appeal to this crowd for voluntary movement was useless and that they would have to be<br />

forcibly evacuated.'<br />

He formed his men up along the unfenced side <strong>of</strong> the square. Some were armed with pick-helves,<br />

others with rifles loaded with live ammunition. <strong>The</strong> riflemen had bayonets tied to their belts. He<br />

gave them the order to fix bayonets."<br />

Major 'Rusty' Davies described how his men executed a perfect drill movement 'like guardsmen at<br />

Buckingham Palace', after which he didn't think the Cossacks; men, women and children would resist.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y did.<br />

"Even when the soldiers advanced into the crowd with their clubs and bayonets, the Cossacks carried<br />

on praying and refused to move. Like a herd <strong>of</strong> animals facing an attack by predators, they had<br />

hidden their women and children in the middle <strong>of</strong> the crowd, while along the edge was a line <strong>of</strong> young<br />

men resolved to defend the tribe. In Davies's words, 'the people formed themselves into a solid mass,<br />

kneeling and crouching with their arms locked around each others bodies.' <strong>The</strong> soldiers tried taking<br />

hold <strong>of</strong> individual Cossacks and pulling them away from the mob. Ivan Martynenko remembers how<br />

'the whole crowd trembled and rocked as the soldiers tugged at it, but they were not able to prise<br />

anyone away'". - <strong>The</strong> Last Secret. Lord Bethell<br />

Major 'Rusty' Davies went on to describe how an isolated pocket <strong>of</strong> 200 people were loaded onto<br />

trucks: "As individuals on the outskirts <strong>of</strong> the group were pulled away, the remainder compressed<br />

themselves into a still tighter body, and as panic gripped them, started clambering over each other in<br />

frantic efforts to get away from the soldiers. <strong>The</strong> result was a pyramid <strong>of</strong> screaming, hysterical<br />

human beings under which a number <strong>of</strong> people were trapped. <strong>The</strong> soldiers made frantic efforts to<br />

split this mass in order to save the lives <strong>of</strong> those people pinned underneath, and pick-helves and rifle<br />

butts were used on arms and legs to force individuals to loosen their holds." - Major 'Rusty' Davies<br />

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