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moles not only acting on behalf <strong>of</strong> the KGB but a wide diversity <strong>of</strong> 'foreign interest' paymasters.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Foreign Office is well aware that quite a number <strong>of</strong> men attached to newspapers in foreign<br />

countries are employed for the purpose <strong>of</strong> espionage. .... in the course <strong>of</strong> my wanderings around the<br />

foreign capitals I have met newspaper men who have openly boasted <strong>of</strong> having been employed in this<br />

and that country's secret service, who have accepted the hospitality <strong>of</strong> people whom they have<br />

wantonly betrayed. That, you will argue, is all part <strong>of</strong> the business. But it seems to me a pity that<br />

foreign correspondents should not be above suspicion and devote themselves to specific jobs and their<br />

specific jobs alone." - G.E.O. Knight, In Defence <strong>of</strong> Germany<br />

ERNEST BEVIN<br />

"A newspaper has three things to do. One is to amuse, another is to entertain, and the rest is to<br />

mislead."<br />

British Foreign Minister, Ernest Bevin, London Conference <strong>of</strong> Foreign Ministers, February 10th 1946<br />

THE BRITISH PRIME MINISTER<br />

"Unhappily, bad feeling between nations is fomented daily by poisonous propaganda in the Press and<br />

by other means. I cannot help feeling that if only we halt this war <strong>of</strong> words and some action is taken<br />

which would tend to restore confidence <strong>of</strong> the people in the peaceful intentions <strong>of</strong> all the statesmen <strong>of</strong><br />

Europe - if only that could be done, then I still feel that I know <strong>of</strong> no question that could not and<br />

should not be solved by peaceful discussions. <strong>The</strong> gain would be enormous. On the other hand, if<br />

war should come, whichever side may claim ultimate victory, nothing is more certain than the victor<br />

and vanquished would glean a gruesome harvest <strong>of</strong> human misery and suffering."<br />

- Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, July 1939<br />

THE GERMAN CHANCELLOR<br />

"Many a time public opinion has been poisoned by untruthful statements in the Press, and by that<br />

irresponsible sensationalism which endangers the peace <strong>of</strong> nations."<br />

"In his Reichstag speech after five years <strong>of</strong> National Socialism, Chancellor Hitler spoke <strong>of</strong> this open<br />

wound in the life <strong>of</strong> the nations. He gave a clear answer to those who incite the public, and appealed<br />

to the governments not only to make international arrangements to prevent the dropping <strong>of</strong> explosive,<br />

poison-gas and inflammable bombs, but also to stop the publication <strong>of</strong> all newspapers which have an<br />

even deadlier effect on international relations.... "I have received many letters from journalists who<br />

agreed with me. <strong>The</strong>se are pro<strong>of</strong> that many pressmen are working under the compulsion <strong>of</strong><br />

circumstances. It is the same with many democratic statesmen as with many journalists. <strong>The</strong>y have<br />

long recognized the depressing Press problem, but dare not deal with it." - Adolf Hitler<br />

"Day after day the bourgeois world are witnesses to the phenomenon <strong>of</strong> spreading poison among the<br />

people through the instrumentality <strong>of</strong> the theatre and the cinema, gutter journalism and obscene<br />

books; and yet that are astonished at the deplorable 'moral standards' and 'national indifference' <strong>of</strong> the<br />

masses. As if the cinema bilge and gutter Press and suchlike could inculcate knowledge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

greatness <strong>of</strong> one's country, apart entirely from the earlier education <strong>of</strong> the individual."<br />

- Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, p.29<br />

THE FRENCH PRESIDENT<br />

"Thus, M. Lebrun, the French President seriously warned the editors <strong>of</strong> his country not to abuse the<br />

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