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Stands Among The World's Most Stands Among The ... - Index of

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CHAPTER.1<br />

FORMIDABLE TRANSFORMATIONS<br />

Winston Churchill described the tumultuous years between 1918 and 1933 as a period <strong>of</strong> 'formidable<br />

transformations'. Germany, defeated in a war not <strong>of</strong> its own making, was laid prostrate by defeat,<br />

revolution and anarchy. Communist revolutionaries eager to capitalize on their overthrow <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Russian state seized power. A British Government White Paper estimated that the Royal Navy's<br />

blockade on Germany "caused nearly 800,000 deaths, mainly women and children." Vast tracts <strong>of</strong><br />

German territory were seized as booty and claims for reparations were so draconian that they<br />

effectively turned every German into a slave <strong>of</strong> the victors.<br />

With the Kaiser (king) in exile, the Workers and Soldiers' Soviets and the Social Democrats<br />

'dismissed' the legitimate Ebert government and proclaimed a Soviet Republic. Armed bands <strong>of</strong><br />

communists (Spartacists) led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebnecht, patrolled the streets. In<br />

Bavaria, another Jew, Kurt Eisner had declared the province a Soviet Republic. Soldiers returning<br />

from the front were massacred, revolutionaries seized state property and strikes designed to cause<br />

maximum damage to the staggering economy were organized. Barracks and naval dockyards were<br />

seized and street barricades divided Germany's cities and towns into politico-criminal fiefdoms.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Saar and the Rhineland were occupied by French troops; inflation soared out <strong>of</strong> control until there<br />

were 136,000,000 Deutsche Marks to the dollar. Decadence erupted in sleaze. Art was debased as<br />

were the German people. Child prostitutes <strong>of</strong> both sexes could be bought openly on the streets. <strong>The</strong><br />

world's debased were quick to take advantage <strong>of</strong> the German nation's descent into the economic chaos<br />

<strong>of</strong> defeat and revolutionaries fought like jackals for the territorial remains.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Versailles Treaty; the peace terms dictated by the victor nations and notorious for its monstrously<br />

unjust nature was heaped upon this volcanic social upheaval. "<strong>The</strong> greater part <strong>of</strong> our troubles is the<br />

result <strong>of</strong> World War 1 and the bad treaties which ended it." - Alfonso <strong>of</strong> Bourbon and Orleans. Great<br />

Grandson <strong>of</strong> Queen Victoria<br />

"Germany suffered most as a consequence <strong>of</strong> this Peace Treaty and the general insecurity which was<br />

bound to arise from it. <strong>The</strong> unemployment figures rose to a third <strong>of</strong> the number usually employed in<br />

the nation, which means, however, that by counting the families <strong>of</strong> the unemployed as well there<br />

were 26 million people in Germany out <strong>of</strong> a population <strong>of</strong> 65 millions faced by an absolutely hopeless<br />

future." - Adolf Hitler<br />

In Russia, the Bolsheviks had seized power. <strong>The</strong> geographical giant on Germany's eastern borders<br />

was locked into civil war, the brutality <strong>of</strong> which knew no bounds. <strong>The</strong> tentacles <strong>of</strong> the emerging<br />

internationalism <strong>of</strong> Communism were spreading like wildfire throughout Europe.<br />

"Germany, with more than 6 million communists was on the verge <strong>of</strong> a catastrophe which none but<br />

those wanting in common sense can possibly ignore. If red terrorism was to have swept over<br />

Germany the western countries <strong>of</strong> Europe would probably also have realised that it is not a matter <strong>of</strong><br />

indifference to them whether the outposts <strong>of</strong> a destructive Asian world power stand guard on the<br />

Rhine and on the North Sea, or whether the land is populated by peaceful German peasants and<br />

3

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