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functionalized surfaces on porous silica by atomic layer ... - Aaltodoc

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high-density aminopropylsiloxane network, which can be c<strong>on</strong>sidered as a m<strong>on</strong>o<strong>layer</strong>, could<br />

be deposited <strong>on</strong> <strong>silica</strong> because the surface was observed to be saturated with the precursor<br />

molecules. The results obtained from these experiments <strong>on</strong> <strong>porous</strong> substrates can further be<br />

applied to planar substrates, and valuable informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the surface chemistry and depositi<strong>on</strong><br />

process <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>surfaces</str<strong>on</strong>g> can be obtained.<br />

As shown in this work, ALD enables a c<strong>on</strong>trolled depositi<strong>on</strong> of <str<strong>on</strong>g>functi<strong>on</strong>alized</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>surfaces</str<strong>on</strong>g>, in<br />

additi<strong>on</strong> to the oxides, sulfides, and nitrides earlier deposited <strong>on</strong> <strong>porous</strong> supports for catalyst<br />

applicati<strong>on</strong>s. It was also shown that even more complex organic <strong>layer</strong>s, such as polyimides,<br />

could be deposited <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>functi<strong>on</strong>alized</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>surfaces</str<strong>on</strong>g>. In the present study polyimide structures were<br />

deposited <strong>on</strong> aminosilylated <strong>silica</strong> using PMDA and DAH as precursors. Low temperatures<br />

are especially desired to prevent decompositi<strong>on</strong> of organic precursors. Pressure within the<br />

ALD reactor should be as low as possible, so as to provide the lowest vaporizati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

depositi<strong>on</strong> temperatures. In additi<strong>on</strong> to the present ALD applicati<strong>on</strong>s, ALD has great potential<br />

for industrial applicati<strong>on</strong>s in the future in completely novel areas where organic <strong>layer</strong>s may be<br />

applied to planar or <strong>porous</strong> substrates.<br />

49

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