Online Journalism - Ayo Menulis FISIP UAJY

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156 Online Journalism ment, of events and actors specifically designed for media, is obvious. As we have seen, the demands by the technologies of contemporary broadcast and print media for massive investments of capital, drawn from the public in the form of share capital and in a context of global capitalism, insist on such regimes. The emergence of new, or revived, journalistic forms on the web seems to offer some hope for a kind of participatory democracy in an depoliticised era. By returning a voice to the public, journalism gives it the possibility of rethinking itself and untangling itself from the commodity. In 1927, on the cusp of the age of high massification, John Dewey saw that only some new form of communication could create the ‘great community’. Forms such as rumour and gossip, consigned to the gutter although not exactly ignored by traditional journalism, allow individuals to intervene in the social process rather than being forced into the role of spectator. In information structures which can accommodate provisional truth claims those informal modes of communication are useful. It is for journalism to ‘continuously try to explore and to disclose the frames of reference and the conscious and hidden assumptions from within which they … operate’. 41 Absolute truths delivered from the single, and implicitly uncontestable, perspective of objectivity make a nonsense of any notion of the plural society. Iggers proposes a new set of values that would encourage an active citizenship rather than refuse it. These include ‘accessibility, respect for persons, fairness, interpretation, and skepticism …’. 42 Such a system of values renders the media event a historical curiosity. The World Trade Organisation talks in Seattle in November 1999, for instance, were clearly intended to offer one kind of media spectacular to global news, but instead a whole range of oppositional groups hijacked their representation with an alternative spectacle. The approach forced the reworking of a set of debates that will define all of our futures. Iggers suggests that an accessible media, willing to promote dialogue, would actually do away with the need for such global summits. Such events are deliberately constructed to produce narratives of confrontation, triumph and defeat and to deter any intervention but the official. A dialogue from the grassroots would seek, on the other hand, compromise, reconciliation and access. Journalism can become a vehicle for the debate itself rather than news of the spectacle of confrontation. Journalism on the web
‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 157 has the present potential of becoming an interventionist form of civic or public interaction operating from within or alongside its constituencies. As the primary determinant of social reality it will continue to draw advertising but it need not continue, itself, to be determined by that advertising as merely another entertainment, or infotainment, form.
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Online Journalism A Critical Primer
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For millennia, every attempt at civ
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2 Online Journalism radically diffe
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4 Online Journalism book developed
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6 Online Journalism Particularly im
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8 Online Journalism online journali
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10 Online Journalism that the media
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1 The Information Society Michael M
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The Information Society 15 email, t
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The Information Society 17 decade,
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The Information Society 19 The info
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The Information Society 21 newsUnli
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The Information Society 23 packages
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The Information Society 25 expedien
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The Information Society 27 Within t
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The Information Society 29 print is
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The Information Society 31 Microsof
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The Information Society 33 … we a
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The Information Society 35 we have
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The Information Society 37 McChesne
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The Information Society 39 effects
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2 The Nature of News News is one of
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paper and videotape both allow cons
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The Nature of News 45 The possibili
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intended to give the reader the cap
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Interactivity 10 The Nature of News
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The Nature of News 51 variable that
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The third level of interactivity, a
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The Nature of News 55 time). The co
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The Nature of News 57 was at least
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The Nature of News 59 USA. By 12 Ma
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The Nature of News 61 community in
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The Nature of News 63 In later chap
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From Photosetting to XML 65 provisi
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From Photosetting to XML 67 ingful
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From Photosetting to XML 69 by the
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From Photosetting to XML 71 the onl
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From Photosetting to XML 73 website
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From Photosetting to XML 75 allows
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From Photosetting to XML 77 readers
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From Photosetting to XML 79 Documen
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From Photosetting to XML 81 attain
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From Photosetting to XML 83 reports
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a hybrid process combining the dyna
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From Photosetting to XML 87 Online
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From Photosetting to XML 89 This di
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From Photosetting to XML 91 ences.
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From Photosetting to XML 93 As with
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Armageddon.com: Home Pages and Refu
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‘That Balance’ and the New Worl
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8 The (Re)construction of Reality:
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The (Re)Construction of Reality 211
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the further one moves from the cent
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Notes Introduction 1. Philip E. Agr
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20. Ibid. 21. James Fallows with Jo
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Notes 235 2. Michael Kinsley, edito
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Notes 237 19. ‘Reality Check: Gen
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Notes 239 6. J.D. Lasica, ‘Drudge
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Notes 241 8. Department of Trade an
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Notes 243 7. Brian D. Loader, The G
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Chapter 8 Notes 245 1. Steve Case c
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Glossary accessibility The degree t
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Glossary 249 flame Derogatory comme
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inverted pyramid - Journalistic for
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Glossary 253 telepresence The subje
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Bibliography 255 Chartier, R., Form
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Bibliography 257 Morrison, David E.
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Bibliography 259 Katz, J., ‘The B
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Berlusconi, Silvio 175 Berners-Lee,
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information architecture 83-4 infor
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Orato.com 115 Outing, Steve 22, 166
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