Online Journalism - Ayo Menulis FISIP UAJY

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22 <strong>Online</strong> <strong>Journalism</strong> body piercing. That characteristic, then, inspires real-time electronic interactions between virtual co-presences and the relationships that develop from that sense of immanence or being there. Jonathan Steuer describes telepresence rather more succinctly as ‘… the extent to which one feels present in the mediated environment, rather than in the immediate physical environment. Telepresence is defined as the experience of presence in an environment by means of a communication medium’. 11 The environment or locale does not, of course, itself have to be, or even to represent, a physical one to meet the terms of Steuer’s definition. That ‘presence in an environment’ might relate to the perception of ‘natural’ surroundings mediated by normal mental and sensory processes or virtual surroundings, perhaps a series of voices or texts, mediated by technology. Web community publishing hosted on corporate news providers servers is often followed by editorial assistants in the newsroom. Where appropriate they will use that community information, after it has been verified and rewritten, as the basis for items in their own local editions, in print and online. Steve Outing makes the point that this approach allows local news to operate at a ‘depth’, reporting details about events such as school sports days, retirements and birthday parties, etc., which makes it instrumental in the day-to-day cohesion of the community and places existing local media at risk. It’s exactly that kind of community minutiae, which can be of great interest to members of a local community, that major metro dailies have not before been able to tackle. With a strong community publishing program, aided by a small staff of print editors to cull out interesting local news and contributions from staff reporters, the major daily can compete at the local-local level with suburban papers for whom that street-level news and information is their livelihood. 12 The development of strategies such as web community publishing reinforces the tendency of consumers to set their browser to a default web page which they know will point them directly to the main items of news and information that they want to access every day. The notion of the portal site developed from an understanding of how consumers were using products like Fishwrap, other special editions and search engines. In many ways it makes lite news
The Information Society 23 packages redundant. Portals, or gateways to the Internet, might be the front pages of global (Yahoo!, AOL), national (newsUnlimited, Liberation) or regional (ThisisCornwall) news provider websites. They provide links to news services, e-shopping, entertainment schedules and information from weather and tides to financial advice. Globally branded portals attract millions of visitors every day and, naturally, the advertising that goes with such volumes of traffic. However, portals are just as likely to be corporate or even an individual’s home pages. Personalised portal pages offering a range of regularly used links and perhaps components from other websites such as news tickers or ‘InfoFlashes’ and in some cases coupled with the use of intelligent agents will culminate in a news package that is fully personalised and totally specific. The personal home page is here transformed into a dynamic news source which could feature the latest news, financial information, weather forecasts, sports news and horoscopes. The ability of consumers to filter out so completely what for them is bad news clearly has significant cultural implications. Portals might look like simple indexes in the case of news aggregators such as UK provider Metaplus (metaplus.com) or can take quite complex magazine formats providing a large range of services. Yahoo! for instance, in addition to news, games, stock market quotes, city guides and other maps, provides web users with free home pages through its subsidiary GeoCities, phone directories through Four11, Internet shopping through ViaWeb, free email services through RocketMail, promotions through Yoyodyne Entertainment, online calendars through WebCal and online chat software through iChat. The portal company also operates a partnership arrangement with Rupert Murdoch’s Fox broadcasting network. The whole range of Fox products are promoted through Yahoo! which in turn is featured in regular advertisements in Fox programming. Disney employs the same strategy in featuring the logo of its Go portal on all of its TV output including the ABC network. Each new addition to Yahoo!’s portfolio and to Go’s exposure strengthens their ability to attract new users and the advertising which follows them. Portals also offer a range of search engines and provide summaries of the pages that they link to. There is, of course, no reason why anyone should not regularly use a good personalised portal page that they come across, or construct for themselves, in preference to one of the corporate brands.
Page 2 and 3: Online Journalism A Critical Primer
Page 4 and 5: For millennia, every attempt at civ
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Page 23 and 24: The Information Society 19 The info
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From Photosetting to XML 73 website
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From Photosetting to XML 79 Documen
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From Photosetting to XML 83 reports
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a hybrid process combining the dyna
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From Photosetting to XML 87 Online
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From Photosetting to XML 89 This di
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From Photosetting to XML 91 ences.
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From Photosetting to XML 93 As with
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Armageddon.com: Home Pages and Refu
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An Allegory for Kosovo Armageddon.c
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news providers who used the NATO pr
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aphorism about history being writte
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While such accounts, as in the case
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 129 the
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 131 appe
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 133 We h
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 135 such
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decision to lead with a particular
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 139 invi
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 141 may
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casting was to be conducted by a co
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 145 sale
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 147 whil
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 149 retr
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 151 firm
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 153 succ
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What I am claiming, on the insubsta
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‘Too Fresh to Be True’ 157 has
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‘Undertakings of Great Advantage
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separate files) a cookie will arriv
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its radical appearance when placed
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different Kosovo War than the one r
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media distribution. The cable telev
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local to natural disasters and even
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7 ‘That Balance’ and the New Wo
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‘That Balance’ and the New Worl
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polities are more like medieval cit
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8 The (Re)construction of Reality:
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The (Re)Construction of Reality 211
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the further one moves from the cent
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Notes Introduction 1. Philip E. Agr
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20. Ibid. 21. James Fallows with Jo
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Notes 235 2. Michael Kinsley, edito
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Notes 237 19. ‘Reality Check: Gen
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Notes 239 6. J.D. Lasica, ‘Drudge
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Notes 241 8. Department of Trade an
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Notes 243 7. Brian D. Loader, The G
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Chapter 8 Notes 245 1. Steve Case c
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Glossary accessibility The degree t
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Glossary 249 flame Derogatory comme
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inverted pyramid - Journalistic for
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Glossary 253 telepresence The subje
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Bibliography 255 Chartier, R., Form
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Bibliography 257 Morrison, David E.
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Bibliography 259 Katz, J., ‘The B
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Berlusconi, Silvio 175 Berners-Lee,
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information architecture 83-4 infor
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Orato.com 115 Outing, Steve 22, 166
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