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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong>


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Key Figures<br />

USD ’000 <strong>2007</strong> 2006* Change<br />

Balance Sheet Data<br />

Total Assets 218,315 132,535 65%<br />

Gross Loan Portfolio 184,375 110,772 66%<br />

Business Loan Portfolio 162,369 99,006 64%<br />

USD < 10,000 76,365 50,780 50%<br />

USD > 10,000 < 50,000 62,501 38,290 63%<br />

USD > 50,000 < 150,000 18,136 8,508 113%<br />

USD > 150,000 5,367 1,428 276%<br />

Agricultural Loan Portfolio 19,508 10,846 80%<br />

Housing Improvement Loan Portfolio 1,932 636 204%<br />

Other 566 284 99%<br />

Allowance for Impairment on Loans 5,493 3,853 43%<br />

Net Loan Portfolio 178,882 106,919 67%<br />

Liabilities to Customers 78,216 45,125 73%<br />

Liabilities to Banks and Financial Institutions 76,714 35,185 118%<br />

Shareholders’ Equity 18,191 8,843 106%<br />

Income Statement<br />

Operating Income 21,502 13,078 64%<br />

Operating Expenses 18,329 10,968 67%<br />

Operating Profit Before Tax 3,173 2,110 50%<br />

Net Profit 2,850 1,546 84%<br />

Key Ratios<br />

Cost/Income Ratio 74.52% 70.64% 5%<br />

ROE 21.08% 18.11% 16%<br />

Capital Ratio 13.30% 12.46% 7%<br />

Operational Statistics<br />

Number of Loans Outstanding 57,581 39,350 46%<br />

Number of Loans Disbursed within the Year 54,990 40,808 35%<br />

Number of Business and Agricultural Loans Outstanding 57,163 39,170 46%<br />

Number of Deposit Accounts 100,952 42,945 135%<br />

Number of Staff 813 555 46%<br />

Number of Branches and Outlets 25 18 39%<br />

* Some figures differ from those in the 2006 annual report<br />

as they have been adjusted to reflect new calculation<br />

methods.


Mission Statement 4<br />

Letter from the Board of Directors 5<br />

The Bank and its Shareholders 6<br />

The ProCredit Group – Neighbourhood Banks for Ordinary People 8<br />

ProCredit in Latin America 11<br />

Highlights in <strong>2007</strong> 14<br />

Management Business Review 16<br />

Special Feature 26<br />

Risk Management 28<br />

Branch Network 30<br />

Organisation, Staff and Staff Development 32<br />

Business Ethics and Environmental Standards 35<br />

Our Clients 36<br />

Financial Statements 40<br />

Contact Addresses 66<br />

C o n t e n t s


M i s s i o n S tat e m e n t<br />

Mission Statement<br />

Banco ProCredit Ecuador is a development-oriented full-service bank. We offer excellent<br />

customer service and a wide range of banking products. In our credit operations, we<br />

focus on lending to very small, small and medium-sized enterprises, as we are con-<br />

vinced that these businesses create the largest number of jobs and make a vital contri-<br />

bution to the economies in which they operate.<br />

Unlike other banks, our bank does not promote consumer loans. Instead we focus on<br />

responsible banking, by building a savings culture and long-term partnerships with our<br />

customers.<br />

Our shareholders expect a sustainable return on investment, but are not primarily inter-<br />

ested in short-term profit maximisation. We invest extensively in the training of our staff<br />

in order to create an enjoyable and efficient working atmosphere, and to provide the<br />

friendliest and most competent service possible for our customers.


Letter from the Board of Directors<br />

The bank’s business developed favourably in <strong>2007</strong>, as indicated by a 66% increase in the volume of its loan portfolio<br />

and a 46% rise in the number of loans outstanding. The year also saw a 73% increase in deposits from local customers<br />

and an impressive 135% rise in the number of accounts. The bank’s deposit accounts are mainly held by small savers,<br />

underscoring its progress in promoting a savings culture among low- and middle-income segments of society – an<br />

important mission for the institution.<br />

This growth occurred within the context of changes to the institutional and legal framework for business, and adjust-<br />

ments to the Ecuadorian financial regulatory system, which were introduced by the new government. As a result of<br />

these changes, the banking system as a whole reduced the scope of its lending, creating opportunities that allowed<br />

Banco ProCredit to expand its market share.<br />

Although Banco ProCredit is a small bank, accounting for only 1.6% of total assets in the country’s banking system, it<br />

ranked fourth in terms of overall portfolio growth, outperforming several major banks. Even more importantly, it was<br />

the leader in terms of growth in business lending, since other financial institutions concentrated primarily on con-<br />

sumer and housing loans. Our bank has shown itself to be a major player in the provision of loans to small businesses<br />

in Ecuador, accounting in <strong>2007</strong> for around 20% of the growth in the total volume of loans outstanding to very small<br />

businesses, and increasing its share of this market segment to 12%.<br />

Banco ProCredit’s solid performance was recognised by the risk rating firm BankWatch Ratings (affiliated with<br />

FitchRatings), which in June <strong>2007</strong> decided to upgrade the bank’s institutional rating to “AA+” and the rating of its com-<br />

mercial paper programmes to “AAA-”, making us one of the best rated banks in the country. These ratings were based,<br />

among other factors, on Banco ProCredit’s ability to compete in its target segment, its strength as an institution, the<br />

solid reputation of its shareholders, the high quality of its assets and its loan portfolio, its access to external fund-<br />

ing, and the fact that it uses a lending methodology whose soundness has been demonstrated in Ecuador and other<br />

countries. Another important factor in this context was the willingness of the bank’s majority shareholder, ProCredit<br />

Holding AG, to provide financial backing for its operations and for those of the other institutions around the world<br />

which belong to the ProCredit group.<br />

In addition to achieving favourable results in its business operations, the bank also made considerable progress in<br />

meeting qualitative goals, such as strengthening its organisational structure, at both the head office and branch<br />

levels. This helped create a foundation for the bank’s sustainable growth and the continued high quality of its cus-<br />

tomer service, positioning it as a financial institution that provides an integrated range of services in all regions of<br />

the country.<br />

We also focused on further strengthening the commitment of all members of the bank’s staff to the “neighbourhood<br />

bank” philosophy, which sets us apart from other institutions in the Ecuadorian banking system. This approach<br />

underscores our dedication to promoting a culture of saving based on accessibility, security and high-quality service<br />

as defining characteristics of our institution.<br />

To promote and support the training and development of its staff, the bank undertook major investments in training as<br />

a key element of its strategy. In <strong>2007</strong>, expenditures in this area exceeded one million dollars. The bank strengthened<br />

its local training capabilities, and employees continued to participate in the programmes at the ProCredit Academy in<br />

Germany and the ProCredit Regional Academy for Latin America in Nicaragua. In addition, we increased the number<br />

of options available to our staff to improve their English language skills, and maintained staff exchange programmes<br />

with other banks in the group. Staff exchanges are an excellent way of recognising, training and motivating those staff<br />

members at all levels of the organisation who demonstrate exceptional performance and an outstanding attitude.<br />

In <strong>2007</strong> it was particularly gratifying for Banco ProCredit Ecuador to help provide training and advice to support the<br />

establishment of ProCredit operations in neighbouring Colombia, both by hosting staff from Colombia and by sending<br />

some of our own staff to that country.<br />

In line with our vision as an institution, we seek to become the country’s leading bank in the provision of financial<br />

services to very small, small and medium-sized enterprises, and to private individuals in the low- and middle-in-<br />

come brackets. Our business model is based on the principles of socially responsible banking, which focus on<br />

building long-term relationships with customers. Our performance to date and Ecuadorians’ growing awareness<br />

of Banco ProCredit and its services provide the basis for planned rapid growth during 2008. We believe that we<br />

have the resources and capacity to substantially expand our business in the coming year, and we will make every<br />

effort to ensure that we succeed in achieving these goals.<br />

Gabriel Schor<br />

Chairman of the Board of Directors<br />

L e t t e r f r o m t h e B o a r d o f D i r e c t o r s<br />

Members of the<br />

Board of Directors as at<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong>:<br />

Directors<br />

Gabriel Schor (Chairman)<br />

Mariano Larena<br />

Barbara van Oven<br />

Helen Alexander<br />

Gabriele Heber<br />

Alternate Directors<br />

Pablo González<br />

Rochus Mommartz<br />

Claus-Peter Zeitinger<br />

Anja Lepp<br />

Manuel Buriticá<br />

Management Board<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong>:<br />

Pedro Arriola<br />

Janet Pacheco<br />

Edwin Andrade<br />

Alexandra Carvajal<br />

Jana Donath<br />

Mónica Flores<br />

Ligia Sandoval<br />

Oscar Villaseca


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

The Bank and its Shareholders<br />

Banco ProCredit Ecuador is part of the ProCredit<br />

group, which is led by its Frankfurt-based parent<br />

company, ProCredit Holding. ProCredit Holding<br />

is the majority owner of Banco ProCredit<br />

Ecuador and holds 87.9% of the shares. In <strong>2007</strong><br />

ProCredit Holding acquired the shares owned<br />

by IPC, slightly increasing its holding in Banco<br />

ProCredit Ecuador and reconfirming its commitment<br />

to the institution. IPC was one of the bank’s<br />

founding shareholders and will retain its involvement<br />

in the bank’s future development through<br />

its shareholding in ProCredit Holding.<br />

Banco ProCredit Ecuador was founded in October<br />

2001, under the name Sociedad Financiera Ecuatorial,<br />

by an alliance of international developmentoriented<br />

investors. Their goal was to establish a<br />

new kind of financial institution that would serve<br />

the demand of small and very small businesses in<br />

Shareholder<br />

(as of Dec. 31, <strong>2007</strong>)<br />

ProCredit Holding<br />

DOEN<br />

Total Capital<br />

Sector<br />

Investment<br />

Investment<br />

ProCredit Holding is the<br />

parent company of a global<br />

group of 22 ProCredit banks. ProCredit Holding<br />

was founded as Internationale Micro Investitionen<br />

AG (IMI) in 1998 by the pioneering development<br />

finance consultancy company IPC.<br />

ProCredit Holding is committed to expanding<br />

access to financial services in developing countries<br />

and transition economies by building a<br />

group of banks that are the leading providers of<br />

fair, transparent financial services for very small,<br />

small and medium-sized businesses as well as<br />

the general population in their countries of operation.<br />

In addition to meeting the equity needs of its<br />

subsidiaries, ProCredit Holding guides the development<br />

of the ProCredit banks, provides their<br />

senior management, and supports the banks in<br />

all key areas of activity, including banking operations,<br />

human resources and risk management. It<br />

ensures that ProCredit corporate values, bestpractice<br />

banking operations and Basle II risk<br />

management principles are implemented groupwide.<br />

a socially responsible way. The primary aim was<br />

not short-term profit maximisation but rather to<br />

deepen the financial sector and contribute to longterm<br />

economic development while also achieving<br />

a sustainable return on their investment.<br />

The founding shareholders of Banco ProCredit<br />

Ecuador were ProCredit Holding, DOEN Foundation<br />

and IPC, with IPC providing the bank’s executive<br />

management. Over the years, ProCredit<br />

Holding, working closely with IPC, has consolidated<br />

the ownership and management structure<br />

of all the ProCredit banks to create a truly global<br />

group with a clear shareholder structure and to<br />

bring to each of the ProCredit institutions all the<br />

synergies and benefits that this implies. Today’s<br />

shareholder structure of Banco ProCredit Ecuador<br />

is outlined below. The bank’s share capital as<br />

of December <strong>2007</strong> was USD 17.125 million.<br />

Headquarters<br />

Germany<br />

The Netherlands<br />

Share<br />

87.9%<br />

12.1%<br />

100%<br />

Paid-in Capital<br />

(in USD)<br />

15,045,000<br />

2,080,000<br />

17,125,000<br />

IPC is the leading shareholder and strategic<br />

investor in ProCredit Holding. IPC has been<br />

the driving entrepreneurial force behind the<br />

ProCredit group since the foundation of the<br />

banks. Historically, IPC provided the senior managers<br />

of the ProCredit banks. At the end of <strong>2007</strong>,<br />

IPC staff were integrated into ProCredit Holding,<br />

significantly strengthening the company’s ability<br />

to support the ProCredit group.<br />

ProCredit Holding is a public-private partnership.<br />

In addition to IPC and IPC Invest (the<br />

investment vehicle of the staff of IPC and<br />

ProCredit), the other private shareholders of<br />

ProCredit Holding include the Dutch DOEN Foundation,<br />

the US pension fund TIAA-CREF, the US<br />

Omidyar-Tufts Microfinance Fund, the Swiss investment<br />

fund responsAbility and the Salvadoran<br />

company Fundasal. The public shareholders of<br />

ProCredit Holding include KfW (the AAA-rated<br />

German promotional bank), IFC (the AAA-rated<br />

private sector arm of the World Bank), FMO (the<br />

Dutch development bank) and BIO (the Belgian<br />

development fund).


ProCredit Holding has an investment grade rating<br />

(BBB-) from Fitch Ratings Agency. As of the end<br />

of <strong>2007</strong>, the equity base of the ProCredit group<br />

is EUR 333.2 million. The total assets of the<br />

ProCredit group are EUR 4.1 billion.<br />

Stichting DOEN – Postcode<br />

Loterij/Sponsor Loterij/Bank-<br />

Giro Loterij was set up in 1991 to promote a liveable<br />

world in which everyone can play a part. To<br />

that end DOEN invests in and subsidises initiatives<br />

in the fields of sustainable development,<br />

culture, welfare and social cohesion. DOEN funds<br />

its activities from annual contributions received<br />

under long-term contracts from its founder, the<br />

Nationale Postcode Loterij, and two other Dutch<br />

charity lotteries, the BankGiro Lottery and the<br />

Sponsor Bingo Lottery.<br />

Th e B a n k a n d i t s S h a r e h o l d e r s<br />

Since 1994 DOEN Foundation finances entrepreneurial<br />

and sustainable initiatives that improve<br />

access to the financial sector in countries in<br />

transition and developing countries. DOEN has a<br />

preference for long-term strategic partnerships.<br />

In 1998 it started working with ProCredit Holding<br />

and has since been a strategic investor.


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

The ProCredit Group – Neighbourhood Banks for Ordinary People<br />

The ProCredit group currently comprises 22 target<br />

group-oriented banks operating in as many<br />

countries. We focus on developing countries and<br />

transition economies in three regions: Eastern Europe,<br />

Latin America and Africa. The group has 622<br />

branches staffed by 16,800 employees. Currently,<br />

ProCredit banks disburse more than 75,000<br />

loans totalling more than EUR 236 million every<br />

month. By the end of <strong>2007</strong>, the number of loans<br />

outstanding had grown to 926,000 (amounting<br />

to EUR 2.8 billion, an increase of 34% over the<br />

year). The average loan amount outstanding is<br />

EUR 3,045, and the loan portfolio quality remains<br />

excellent, with a ratio of loans in arrears (>30 days)<br />

to total loan portfolio of only 1.4%. Over <strong>2007</strong>,<br />

the group’s deposit base increased from EUR 1.8<br />

billion to EUR 2.5 billion, an increase of 37%. The<br />

number of accounts increased by 900,000.<br />

But what do these facts and figures mean and<br />

what is ProCredit trying to achieve? ProCredit is<br />

building a global group of neighbourhood banks.<br />

But what is a neighbourhood bank? Wherever we<br />

are, we aim to be the accessible, trusted, socially<br />

responsible bank for local small businesses and<br />

“ordinary” people who live and work in the area.<br />

In our lending business, we focus on very small,<br />

small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same<br />

time ProCredit provides retail banking services<br />

to ordinary people, with a focus on low-income<br />

families. In this way we aim to be the long-term<br />

banking partner for target groups which most<br />

conventional commercial banks neglect. By providing<br />

socially responsible products, we aim to<br />

contribute to the economic development of the<br />

countries in which we work.<br />

In the developing countries and transition economies<br />

in which the ProCredit group operates,<br />

conventional commercial banks tend to neglect<br />

small and very small businesses because they<br />

are thought to keep inadequate records, have<br />

insufficient collateral and generate high administrative<br />

costs. However, these businesses are<br />

the main engine of economic growth and job creation.<br />

Over the years, the ProCredit group and<br />

IPC, which developed the lending methodology<br />

used by the ProCredit group, have gained a profound<br />

understanding of both the problems faced<br />

by small businesses and the opportunities available<br />

to them, and have tailored the credit technology<br />

to reflect the realities of their operating envi-<br />

ronment. Thanks to this credit technology, which<br />

combines careful analysis of all credit risks with<br />

a high degree of standardisation and efficiency,<br />

ProCredit institutions are able to reach a large<br />

number of small borrowers.<br />

In contrast to ProCredit, other commercial banks<br />

give priority in their lending operations to corporate<br />

finance and consumer lending, especially<br />

the latter. Consumer finance is attractive to those<br />

banks because it usually does not require skilled<br />

staff or much financial analysis of the client,<br />

allowing banks focused on market share to grow<br />

quickly. However, this quest for market share can<br />

lead to irresponsible lending and over-indebtedness<br />

on the part of the client. ProCredit never forgets<br />

that a loan is also a debt. The recent events<br />

around the US subprime mortgage crisis are an<br />

important reminder of the social and economic<br />

consequences of inappropriate lending behaviour.<br />

In contrast, we place great emphasis on the<br />

careful evaluation of a borrower’s debt capacity<br />

and on building lasting relationships. In this way,<br />

ProCredit is characterised by a responsible, longterm<br />

attitude towards business development and<br />

client relationships.<br />

Furthermore, ProCredit institutions strive to foster<br />

a savings culture. We aim to build public confidence<br />

in banks by setting new standards in customer<br />

service, transparency and business ethics.<br />

ProCredit deposit facilities are appropriate for a<br />

broad range of customers, especially low-income<br />

groups. We offer simple savings products with no<br />

minimum deposit requirement. Eighty percent of<br />

all deposit accounts have a balance of less than<br />

EUR 100. This illustrates our target-group orientation<br />

and highlights the challenge of serving<br />

this target group of small savers who account for<br />

only 1% of our total deposit volume. In the spirit<br />

of a neighbourhood bank, ProCredit banks place<br />

great emphasis on children’s savings products<br />

and education campaigns as well as on sponsoring<br />

local community events. In addition to deposit<br />

facilities, clients are offered a full range of<br />

standard non-credit banking services.<br />

The shareholders of the group aim to strike the<br />

right balance between their prime developmental<br />

goals: reaching as many small enterprises and<br />

small savers as possible, and achieving commercial<br />

success. For <strong>2007</strong>, the return on equity for


the group as a whole, expressed in hard currency<br />

after deduction of profit taxes, is 12.6%.<br />

And who are the shareholders behind the<br />

ProCredit group? The ProCredit group is led by the<br />

Frankfurt-basedProCreditHoldingAG,foundedby<br />

the consulting firm IPC in 1998. In Eastern Europe,<br />

EBRD and Commerzbank, and in Latin America,<br />

the IDB, also participate as minority shareholders.<br />

ProCredit Holding is a public-private partnership,<br />

led by IPC and by IPC Invest, the investment<br />

vehicle of the staff of IPC and ProCredit. The other<br />

private shareholders of ProCredit Holding include<br />

the Dutch DOEN Foundation, the US pension fund<br />

TIAA-CREF, the US Omidyar-Tufts Microfinance<br />

Fund and the Swiss investment fund respons-<br />

Ability. The public shareholders include KfW, IFC,<br />

FMO and BIO.<br />

ProCredit<br />

Mexico<br />

Banco ProCredit<br />

Honduras<br />

Banco ProCredit<br />

El Salvador<br />

Banco ProCredit<br />

Nicaragua<br />

ProCredit Services<br />

Colombia<br />

Banco ProCredit<br />

Ecuador<br />

Banco Los Andes<br />

ProCredit Bolivia<br />

P r o C r e d i t G r o u p – N e i g h b o u r h o o d B a n k s f o r O r d i n a r y P e o p l e<br />

ProCredit Holding not only provides equity to its<br />

subsidiaries, but also guides the development of<br />

the ProCredit banks, provides their senior management,<br />

and supports the banks in all key areas<br />

of activity. Historically, IPC staff managed the<br />

ProCredit institutions, building them to what they<br />

are today. At the end of <strong>2007</strong>, IPC staff were integrated<br />

into ProCredit Holding, greatly strengthening<br />

its ability to support the group. The holding<br />

company ensures that ProCredit corporate values,<br />

best-practice banking operations and Basle<br />

II risk management principles are implemented<br />

group-wide. Plans are underway to bring the<br />

ProCredit group under the supervision of the<br />

German federal banking supervisory authority<br />

(BaFin) in 2008.<br />

ProCredit Bank Serbia<br />

ProCredit Bank<br />

Bosnia and Herzegovina<br />

ProCredit Bank Kosovo<br />

ProCredit Bank Albania<br />

ProCredit Bank Macedonia<br />

ProCredit Bank<br />

Sierra Leone<br />

ProCredit<br />

Savings and Loans Ghana<br />

ProCredit Bank<br />

Democratic Republic of Congo<br />

Banco ProCredit Mozambique<br />

ProCredit Bank Ukraine<br />

ProCredit Moldova<br />

ProCredit Bank Romania<br />

ProCredit Bank Kyrgyzstan<br />

(planned)<br />

ProCredit Bank Georgia<br />

ProCredit Bank Armenia<br />

ProCredit Bank Bulgaria


10<br />

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

ProCredit Holding is deeply involved in human<br />

resource management. The neighbourhood bank<br />

concept is not limited to our target customers<br />

and how we reach them, it is also about our staff:<br />

how we work with one another and how we work<br />

with our customers. The neighbourhood bank<br />

approach requires a high degree of decentralised<br />

decision-making and therefore judgement and<br />

creativity from all staff, especially our branch<br />

managers. Our corporate values embed principles<br />

such as honest communication, transparency<br />

and professionalism into our day-to-day<br />

business. Key to our success is therefore the right<br />

selection and training of staff. We maintain a corporate<br />

culture that harnesses the creativity and<br />

entrepreneurial spirit of our staff, while fostering<br />

their deep sense of personal and social responsibility.<br />

This entails not only intensive training in<br />

technical and management skills, but also a continuous<br />

exchange of personnel among our member<br />

institutions in order to take full advantage<br />

of the opportunities for staff development that<br />

are created by their participation in a truly international<br />

group.<br />

A central plank in our approach to training is the<br />

group’sProCreditAcademyinGermany,whichprovides<br />

a three-year, part-time “ProCredit Banker”<br />

training programme for high-potential personnel<br />

from each of the ProCredit institutions. The programme<br />

includes intensive technical training and<br />

also exposes participants to a very multicultural<br />

learning environment and to subjects such as<br />

anthropologyandthehumanities.Theprogramme<br />

provides an opportunity for our future leaders to<br />

develop their views of the world, as well as their<br />

communication and staff management skills. The<br />

professional development of local middle managers<br />

is further supported by three regional academies<br />

in Latin America, Africa and Eastern Europe,<br />

which provide similar off-site training for a larger<br />

number of people.<br />

The group’s strategy is to continue its very rapid<br />

growth in order to meet the large unmet demand<br />

for financial services from its target groups. The<br />

continued success of ProCredit relies on a selfconfident<br />

team of people who share a personal<br />

commitment to the target group, to fast growth<br />

and to the neighbourhood way of doing things.


ProCredit in Latin America<br />

Microfinance is reaching a critical point in its<br />

development in Latin America. It has a twentyyear<br />

history in the region, which is a relatively<br />

long period of time. And yet financial services<br />

are still failing to meet the demands of the vast<br />

majority of ordinary people. There is widespread<br />

disaffection about the benefits that the liberalisation<br />

of the trade and financial sectors has<br />

really brought. Today “banking the un-banked” is<br />

a high-profile political priority across the region.<br />

Yet, there are relatively few players that are meeting<br />

this challenge in a responsible way. The result<br />

is a trend toward government intervention<br />

in microfinance. This is understandable in a situation<br />

where banking sectors are not seen to be<br />

meeting the needs of the majority. However, history<br />

has shown this usually to be an unsuccessful<br />

approach which undermines sustainable target<br />

group-oriented institutions.<br />

Commercial banks are aggressively entering<br />

Latin American markets. However, all too often<br />

they are doing so by engaging in aggressive consumer<br />

lending. Typically this is based on little<br />

or no analysis of a customer’s ability to repay a<br />

loan, and therefore comes with an inherent risk of<br />

widespread over-indebtedness and default.<br />

On the other hand, most NGOs have found it difficult<br />

to scale up their efforts or to create truly<br />

sustainable institutions with strong owners<br />

and managers. Most therefore remain small,<br />

inefficient and uncertain about their long-term<br />

future. Others are being targeted for acquisition<br />

by consumer finance-oriented banks or even<br />

state-owned banks. However, acquisitions of this<br />

kind are unlikely to support a sustainable commitment<br />

to the target group.<br />

In this context, the challenge for the ProCredit<br />

group is to be the standard bearer that demonstrates<br />

that responsible commercial banking<br />

can bring real benefits for very small and small<br />

businesses and ordinary people on a large scale.<br />

ProCredit is quite clearly different from other “microfinance”<br />

players. ProCredit banks are significantly<br />

more efficient and more dynamic than<br />

the weak NGOs. And as fully fledged banks, able<br />

to gather deposits, we can reach larger scale.<br />

In <strong>2007</strong>, the loan portfolio volume of ProCredit<br />

banks in Latin America grew by over 44%, well<br />

P r o C r e d i t i n L at i n A m e r i c a 11<br />

ahead of the rate at which the region’s banking<br />

sectors are growing.<br />

We have significantly more experience in extending<br />

small loans and serving the target group than<br />

conventional commercial banks. ProCredit banks<br />

specialise in lending to enterprises – very small,<br />

small and medium-sized enterprises – which<br />

are being neglected in the battle for consumer<br />

finance customers. At ProCredit, we place great<br />

emphasis on the careful evaluation of a borrower’s<br />

debt capacity and on building lasting relationships<br />

– we never forget that a loan is also a<br />

debt. The very high quality of our loan portfolio<br />

testifies that ProCredit is characterised by a responsible,<br />

long-term attitude towards business<br />

development.<br />

ProCredit is establishing itself as the “neighbourhood<br />

bank” for small entrepreneurs, small<br />

businesses, and low-income families. We aim to<br />

set new standards in terms of accessibility and<br />

transparency for our banks’ customers.<br />

Given our unique positioning, our strategy has<br />

been to strengthen our presence across the region.<br />

In <strong>2007</strong> alone we began operations in three<br />

new countries: Honduras, Mexico and Colombia.<br />

These countries have a combined population of<br />

some 160 million and a level of loans and deposits<br />

to GDP of below 30%, indicating a very low level<br />

of access to financial services. The ProCredit<br />

group is currently present in seven countries and<br />

has 340,000 outstanding loans in the region.<br />

Across Latin America we operate as an integrated<br />

group of banks with the same products and high<br />

quality of services. This means that we can serve<br />

our business customers wherever they are, since<br />

many operate across borders.<br />

We are proud that <strong>2007</strong> saw a dramatic increase<br />

not only in our lending activities and our regional<br />

presence, but also in the number of people who<br />

have chosen to open a savings account with a<br />

ProCredit bank – the number of accounts almost<br />

doubled over the year and now stands at 643,000.<br />

We are also working with families receiving remittances<br />

to put their regular cash flows to more productive<br />

use, for example in the form of savings or<br />

housing improvement loans.


1<br />

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Mexico<br />

Belize<br />

Honduras<br />

Guatemala<br />

El Salvador<br />

Costa Rica<br />

Haiti<br />

Dominican Republic<br />

Jamaica Puerto Rico<br />

Nicaragua<br />

Panama<br />

Cuba<br />

Ecuador<br />

Our staff is the key to our institutions’ success in<br />

their role as responsible neighbourhood banks<br />

for enterprises and ordinary people across the<br />

region. Investment in training, regional staff exchange<br />

programmes and building a strong sense<br />

of corporate identity based on our shared corporate<br />

values is a priority for ProCredit in Latin<br />

America. Investment in our staff not only means<br />

developing technical skills. It also means developing<br />

the communication culture and management<br />

skills needed to underpin a truly ethical<br />

approach to business development across the<br />

region. A target group-oriented bank requires devolved<br />

decision-making and strong managers at<br />

every level. A high degree of internal and external<br />

transparency, in terms of the way we communicate<br />

with one another and with our customers, is<br />

central to our strategy of scaling up our approach<br />

Peru<br />

Colombia<br />

Chile<br />

Venezuela<br />

Bolivia<br />

Argentina<br />

Guyana<br />

Suriname<br />

Paraguay<br />

Uruguay<br />

French Guyana<br />

Brazil<br />

and expanding our outreach. These demands on<br />

staff mean we put a strong emphasis on training.<br />

The ProCredit Regional Academy in Nicaragua,<br />

established in 2006, has proved to be very successful.<br />

Already, 114 local managers from across<br />

the region are participating in the twelve-week<br />

programme, which takes place over the course of<br />

two years. In autumn <strong>2007</strong>, the Academy celebrated<br />

the graduation of its first class of 40 students.<br />

Our strategy going forward is to continue to build<br />

our institutions and significantly increase outreach<br />

in the seven countries in which we operate.<br />

In so doing we can bring much-needed responsible<br />

banking to a larger number of people and<br />

firmly establish ourselves as the regional bank of<br />

choice for small businesses and ordinary people<br />

across Latin America.


Name<br />

Banco Los Andes ProCredit<br />

Bolivia<br />

ProCredit Services<br />

Colombia<br />

Banco ProCredit<br />

Ecuador<br />

Banco ProCredit<br />

El Salvador<br />

Banco ProCredit<br />

Honduras<br />

ProCredit<br />

Mexico<br />

Banco ProCredit<br />

Nicaragua<br />

Highlights*<br />

Founded in July 1995<br />

(bank since January 2005)<br />

42 branches<br />

105,032 loans / USD 272.7 million in loans<br />

204,990 deposit accounts / USD 206.5 million<br />

1,340 employees<br />

Founded in December 2006<br />

(operational since September <strong>2007</strong>)<br />

9 branches<br />

1,246 loans / USD 2.4 million in loans<br />

173 employees<br />

Founded in October 2001<br />

(bank since September 2004)<br />

25 branches<br />

57,581 loans / USD 184.4 million in loans<br />

87,214 deposit accounts / USD 78.2 million<br />

807 employees<br />

Founded in March 1995<br />

(bank since June 2004)<br />

37 branches<br />

87,117 loans / USD 165.6 million in loans<br />

184,005 deposit accounts / USD 154.5 million<br />

956 employees<br />

Founded in June <strong>2007</strong><br />

(operational since June <strong>2007</strong>)<br />

5 branches<br />

3,156 loans / USD 4.4 million in loans<br />

8,087 deposit accounts / USD 2.5 million<br />

168 employees<br />

Founded in November 2006<br />

(operational since June <strong>2007</strong>)<br />

6 branches<br />

2,334 loans / USD 4.7 million in loans<br />

156 employees<br />

Founded in August 2000<br />

(bank since October 2005)<br />

29 branches<br />

84,240 loans / USD 128.5 million in loans<br />

158,318 deposit accounts / USD 56.9 million<br />

790 employees<br />

* The figures in this section have been compiled on the basis of the financial and operational reporting performed in accordance with group-<br />

wide standards; they may differ from the figures reported in the bank’s local GAAP statements.<br />

Contact<br />

P r o C r e d i t i n L at i n A m e r i c a 1<br />

Av. Cristo Redentor nro. 3730<br />

(entre cuarto y quinto anillo)<br />

Santa Cruz<br />

Tel.: +591 3 341-2901<br />

Fax: +591 3 341-2719<br />

contactanos@losandesprocredit.com.bo<br />

www.losandesprocredit.com.bo<br />

Av. Calle 39 N. 13 A-16<br />

Bogotá<br />

Tel.: +57 1 5978480 / 5954040<br />

Fax: +57 1 2450738<br />

informacion@procredit.com.co<br />

Av. Amazonas y Atahualpa esquina<br />

Quito<br />

Tel.: +593 2 600 38 20<br />

Fax: +593 2 600 38 19<br />

info@bancoprocredit.com.ec<br />

www.bancoprocredit.com.ec<br />

Boulevard Constitución y 1a.<br />

Calle Poniente # 3538 (Col. Escalón)<br />

San Salvador<br />

Tel.: +503 2267 4400<br />

Fax: +503 2267 4500<br />

info@bancoprocredit.com.sv<br />

www.bancoprocredit.com.sv<br />

Colonia Tepeyac, Av. Las Minitas<br />

Edificio ProCredit, Apartado Postal 3576<br />

Tegucigalpa M.D.C.<br />

Tel.: +504 290 10 10<br />

Fax: +504 290 10 99<br />

procredit@procredit.com.hn<br />

www.procredit.com.hn<br />

Boulevard García de León No. 1707<br />

Colonia Chapultepec Oriente, Morelia<br />

C.P. 58260 Morelia Michoacán<br />

Tel.: +52 443 232 73 00<br />

Fax: +52 443 204 19 00<br />

procredit@procredit.com.mx<br />

Rotonda El Güegüense<br />

75 vrs. al sur<br />

Managua<br />

Tel.: +505 255 76 76<br />

Fax: +505 268 16 30<br />

procredit@procredit.com.ni<br />

www.procredit.com.ni


1<br />

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Highlights in <strong>2007</strong><br />

• The bank’s institutional risk rating was upgraded<br />

to “AA+”, and its commercial paper<br />

programme was given an “AAA-” rating.<br />

• Banco ProCredit Ecuador organised and implemented<br />

various regional seminars for all<br />

of the ProCredit institutions in Latin America.<br />

The topics covered included deposits and<br />

banking services, auditing, the prevention of<br />

money laundering, SME lending, accounting<br />

and finance, and IT departments.<br />

• The bank carried out a savings campaign,<br />

leading to a 100% increase in the number of<br />

new accounts opened per month.<br />

• The bank established new divisions and departments<br />

at the head office and strengthened<br />

its organisational structure at the branch<br />

level.<br />

• Geographical outreach was expanded, with<br />

seven branches being opened.


• The bank’s paid-in capital increased by USD<br />

8.5 million.<br />

• Banco ProCredit Ecuador signed agreements<br />

to become a member of the MasterCard and<br />

SWIFT systems.<br />

• An agreement was signed with Citibank/OPIC<br />

regarding the provision of a credit line to the<br />

bank.<br />

• The bank provided training and advisory support<br />

to help ProCredit Services, Colombia,<br />

launch its operations.<br />

H i g h l i g h t s i n 2 0 0 7 1


1<br />

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Management Business Review<br />

Management<br />

from left to right:<br />

Ligia Sandoval<br />

Retail Division Manager<br />

Oscar Villaseca<br />

Credit Consultant<br />

Jana Donath<br />

Finance Division Manager<br />

Janet Pacheco<br />

Deputy General Manager<br />

Pedro Arriola<br />

General Manager<br />

Monica Flores<br />

IT Manager<br />

Edwin Andrade<br />

Risk Manager<br />

Alexandra Carvajal<br />

Operations Division Manager


Political and Economic Environment<br />

<strong>2007</strong> saw significant changes in Ecuador’s key<br />

macroeconomic indicators, due in large measure<br />

to the fact that a new government came to power<br />

and made proposals for far-reaching changes,<br />

creating considerable uncertainty.<br />

The GDP growth rate, estimated at less than 3%,<br />

was one of the lowest in Latin America and well<br />

below the 3.9% recorded in 2006, providing clear<br />

evidence of an economic slowdown that was attributable<br />

to the highly unstable political environment,<br />

and to the effects of significant changes<br />

made to the legal and regulatory framework for<br />

business.<br />

Oil prices remained high throughout the year, allowing<br />

the new government to maintain its policy<br />

of increasing subsidies as part of its overall political<br />

and economic strategy. The government<br />

expanded subsidies to cover a range of sectors,<br />

despite the lack of any firm basis for this in the<br />

medium term. Oil exports accounted for 55% of<br />

the country’s total exports and provided more<br />

than 30% of the national budget.<br />

Despite rising international prices, the volume<br />

of oil production fell, due primarily to a lack of<br />

investment as a result of changing government<br />

policies towards this sector. However, other productive<br />

activities made an important contribution<br />

to the economy, together with the flow of<br />

remittances from migrants, which continues to<br />

grow every year and amounted to almost USD 3<br />

billion in <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

The performance of key macroeconomic indicators<br />

in <strong>2007</strong> can be summarised as follows:<br />

• There was a significant increase in the price<br />

of some basic goods towards the end of year,<br />

but the annual inflation rate was 3.3%, an<br />

acceptable level for a dollarised economy.<br />

• Tax receipts grew steadily, exceeding projections.<br />

• The country risk indicator (EMBI 1 ) remained<br />

at high levels – around 600 points. However,<br />

the government kept all of the commitments it<br />

1 EMBI = JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index<br />

M a n a g e m e n t B u s i n e s s R e v i e w 1<br />

had made in terms of economic-policy measures,<br />

and this contributed to stability.<br />

• The export sector is expected to face certain<br />

problems given that negotiations with the<br />

United States on a free trade treaty were<br />

broken off, and because the programme of<br />

preferential tariffs for exports to the US was<br />

not renewed.<br />

This latter point, together with instability resulting<br />

from signficaint changes to the legal framework<br />

and the process of drawing up a new political<br />

constitution, made businesspeople reluctant<br />

to invest.<br />

The political situation continued to be characterised<br />

by instability, since <strong>2007</strong> was a year of transition.<br />

Capitalising on the failures of the traditional<br />

parties and the advantages of a favourable<br />

political environment in Latin America in<br />

which the majority of the countries in the region<br />

have left-of-centre governments, a new political<br />

movement assumed power in Ecuador. As a result,<br />

more power was concentrated in the hands<br />

of the new president, who is promoting significant<br />

state intervention in the economy.<br />

A Constituent Assembly was convened, and the<br />

members took their seats at the end of November,<br />

with supporters of the government clearly in<br />

the majority. This assembly, assuming “full powers”,<br />

took control of the legislative process and<br />

annulled the actions of the National Congress,<br />

the country’s parliament.<br />

In 2008, the government will likely seek to consolidate<br />

its position and implement its political<br />

and economic strategy, which will probably<br />

lead to conflict at many levels arising from the<br />

passage of controversial legislation such as the<br />

planned reforms of the tax code and the financial<br />

system.


1<br />

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Financial Sector Developments<br />

<strong>2007</strong> was a year of political transition, in which<br />

a number of initiatives and issues – including<br />

legislation setting maximum interest rates, laws<br />

aimed at providing greater transparency, and<br />

tax reforms – had an impact on the activities of<br />

financial-sector institutions. Although it remained<br />

sound, the financial sector was undoubtedly<br />

affected by the instability described above,<br />

and this is reflected in the figures on its performance<br />

for the year.<br />

The pressure brought to bear by the government<br />

took the form of frequent changes to the regulations<br />

governing the maximum permissible interest<br />

rates, and the government finally imposed its<br />

own standards by using the Central Bank to put<br />

limits on interest rates. In the process by which<br />

the new ceilings were established, decisions<br />

were guided primarily by political considerations<br />

rather than an assessment of prevailing market<br />

conditions.<br />

Financial institutions responded to the political<br />

and regulatory uncertainty by reducing the<br />

volume and maturities of loans issued, increasing<br />

interest rates, maintaining higher levels of<br />

liquidity, and focusing on consumer and housing<br />

loans at the expense of business lending. This<br />

extremely conservative approach had an adverse<br />

impact on the growth of the loan portfolio: the<br />

portfolio for the financial system as a whole grew<br />

Loan Portfolio Development<br />

Volume (in USD million)<br />

200<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

< USD 10,000 > USD 150,000<br />

Number (in ’000)<br />

Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec<br />

03 04 05 06 07<br />

USD 10,001 – USD 50,000 Total number outstanding<br />

USD 50,001 – USD 150,000<br />

70<br />

63<br />

56<br />

49<br />

42<br />

35<br />

28<br />

21<br />

14<br />

7<br />

0<br />

by 13.5%, compared with an increase of 24.4%<br />

in the preceding year. Customer deposits grew by<br />

18%, the same rate as for 2006.<br />

One positive aspect was the quality of the loan<br />

portfolio, which remained at acceptable levels<br />

thanks to sound management of the risks involved<br />

in financing activities. Financial institutions enhanced<br />

their operational efficiency through various<br />

internal improvements and as a result of the<br />

efforts they had made to respond to the changes<br />

in the legal and regulatory framework. Effective<br />

risk management has become a key priority in the<br />

banking sector over the last few years, thanks to<br />

the national regulatory authority’s focus on this<br />

issue.<br />

2008 seems likely to be a challenging year for the<br />

financial sector, given that the government will<br />

continue to exert pressure on the sector, through<br />

the Central Bank and the National Constituent<br />

Assembly, with the aim of reducing interest rates<br />

based on its political priorities rather than an<br />

assessment of market conditions and requirements.<br />

Lending Performance<br />

During <strong>2007</strong>, Banco ProCredit’s loan portfolio<br />

continued to grow very rapidly; the total loan portfolio<br />

volume grew by 66% to USD 184.38 million.<br />

The bank is a leader in the provision of loans to<br />

Number of Loans Outstanding – Breakdown by Loan Size*<br />

5.8% o.04%<br />

53.3%<br />

o.3%<br />

40.6%<br />

< USD 1,000 USD 50,001 – USD 150,000<br />

USD 1,001 – USD 10,000 > USD 150,000<br />

USD 10,001 – USD 50,000 * 31 Dec <strong>2007</strong>


small and very small businesses. Despite the fact<br />

that it is a relatively new player in the country’s<br />

financial system, Banco ProCredit accounted for<br />

approximately 20% of the annual growth in the<br />

volume of loans outstanding to very small businesses<br />

in Ecuador, achieving a 12% market share<br />

in this sector.<br />

In <strong>2007</strong> Banco ProCredit ranked fourth in the<br />

financial system in terms of its total loan portfolio<br />

growth, outperforming several of the country’s<br />

major banks. More importantly, Banco ProCredit<br />

was the leader in terms of growth in business<br />

lending, a significant achievement considering<br />

that it ranks as the 11th largest bank and has a<br />

market share of only 2.5% by total loan portfolio<br />

volume.<br />

While these results were satisfactory, they were<br />

not sufficient to allow the bank to achieve the targets<br />

it had set itself for <strong>2007</strong>. The loan portfolio<br />

growth for the small and medium-sized enterprise<br />

segment was lower than had been forecast,<br />

as it took longer than planned to recruit business<br />

client officers with the required skills and to give<br />

them the necessary training. The bank’s decision<br />

during the first half of the year to temporarily<br />

postpone the opening of branches due to the uncertainty<br />

generated by the changes being made<br />

to the regulatory framework for the financial system<br />

was another factor that affected its ability to<br />

achieve its targets.<br />

Business Loan Portfolio – Breakdown by Maturity<br />

in %<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec<br />

03 04 05 06 07<br />

< 12 months 12 – 24 months > 24 months<br />

Loan Portfolio Quality (arrears >30 days)<br />

in % of loan portfolio<br />

5.0<br />

4.5<br />

4.0<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec<br />

03 04 05 06 07<br />

Net write-offs:<br />

in 2003: USD 50,908<br />

in 2004: USD 105,052<br />

in 2005: USD 365,489<br />

M a n a g e m e n t B u s i n e s s R e v i e w 1<br />

The bank resumed the process of opening branches<br />

during the second half of the year, and by the<br />

end of <strong>2007</strong> it had assembled a full team of business<br />

client officers specialised in serving small<br />

and medium-sized enterprises.<br />

The bank ended the year with 57,581 loans outstanding<br />

(growth of 46% with respect to 2006).<br />

The average loan amount rose from USD 2,986 to<br />

USD 3,255 due to the increasing share of the loan<br />

portfolio accounted for by lending to small and<br />

medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Loans to this<br />

segment accounted for 31% of the total portfolio<br />

volume, demonstrating the bank’s commitment<br />

to promoting development in Ecuador by providing<br />

financing to the business sector and helping<br />

local companies to generate employment.<br />

The growth in the SME segment did not mean that<br />

thebankdevotedlessattentiontoverysmallloans<br />

(up to USD 1,000), however. It continued to place<br />

great emphasis on loans in this size range, and the<br />

share of the number of loans outstanding accounted<br />

for by very small loans rose from 22% to 24%.<br />

The sectoral breakdown of the portfolio remained<br />

almost unchanged throughout the year: at yearend,<br />

the largest share (40% of the outstanding<br />

volume) was accounted for by trade, followed by<br />

transport services (16%) and production (15%).<br />

Lending to the agricultural sector (13%) continued<br />

to be concentrated in the mountainous areas<br />

of the country.<br />

in 2006: USD 724,299<br />

in <strong>2007</strong>: USD 889,895


0<br />

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

The quality of the bank’s portfolio continued to<br />

be one of its major strengths. At the end of <strong>2007</strong>,<br />

total arrears – all loans in arrears by one day or<br />

more – stood at 2.7%, while arrears greater than<br />

30 days came to 1.5%. These indicators remained<br />

almost unchanged with respect to the previous<br />

year. The bank has been able to maintain its arrears<br />

at such low levels thanks to the quality of<br />

the comprehensive credit analysis which it performs<br />

for all loan applications. This analysis is an<br />

integral part of the specific lending methodology<br />

that is used by the banks in the ProCredit group.<br />

As applied in each of the individual countries, the<br />

credit technology is based on a thorough knowledge<br />

of the customers whom the local institution<br />

serves and the markets in which it operates. At<br />

the same time, the level of net loan losses as a<br />

proportion of the average portfolio fell from<br />

0.76% to 0.58%, due primarily to the increased<br />

effectiveness of legal measures undertaken to recover<br />

delinquent loans and the creation of a team<br />

of loan recovery managers as a permanent feature<br />

of the bank’s organisational structure.<br />

The bank introduced a credit line for SMEs in<br />

response to this segment’s demand for faster<br />

access to liquidity and for a more flexible source<br />

of financing, giving Banco ProCredit a competitive<br />

advantage in this market. The bank also introduced<br />

payment protection insurance, which,<br />

although not compulsory for small loans, was<br />

well received, with 96% of all borrowers taking<br />

advantage of this service. The institution continued<br />

its review of processes and internal policies,<br />

making modifications wherever necessary in order<br />

to ensure that its products remain straightforward<br />

and easy to understand and to minimise<br />

transaction costs for its customers.<br />

Finally, it should be noted that in <strong>2007</strong> there was<br />

an important change with regard to the structure<br />

and organisation of lending operations: the bank<br />

strengthened the credit division by recruiting two<br />

new co-ordinators, one for loans to very small<br />

businesses and the other for agricultural loans,<br />

together with a loan recovery supervisor.


Deposits and Other Banking Services<br />

Deposits from local customers rose by 73% (USD<br />

33.09 million) in <strong>2007</strong>, and this increase was sufficient<br />

to provide 46% of the funding required<br />

to finance the growth of the bank’s outstanding<br />

portfolio. Fifty percent of the growth in the deposit<br />

volume came from term deposits, which<br />

had an average maturity period of 180 days, considerably<br />

longer than the 90 days that was the<br />

average for the rest of the financial system.<br />

The increase in the number of deposit accounts<br />

represented the most significant achievement in<br />

this area of operations in <strong>2007</strong>. The number of<br />

accounts rose by 58,000 during the year, an increase<br />

of 135%. As a result, the bank was easily<br />

able to exceed its targets for <strong>2007</strong> for the number<br />

of savings accounts.<br />

In line with its “neighbourhood bank” philosophy,<br />

Banco ProCredit continued to set itself apart from<br />

other institutions within the Ecuadorian financial<br />

system by promoting a culture of saving based on<br />

the accessibility, security, high-quality service<br />

and financial soundness backed by international<br />

support which are the bank’s distinguishing features.<br />

The bank’s positioning as a responsible<br />

neighbourhood bank became particularly important<br />

in the context of the change in the country’s<br />

government, which created uncertainty among<br />

savers, and the bank placed particular emphasis<br />

Customer Deposits<br />

Volume (in USD million)<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Number (in ’000)<br />

Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec<br />

03 04 05 06 07<br />

Term Savings Sight Total number<br />

112<br />

98<br />

84<br />

70<br />

56<br />

42<br />

28<br />

14<br />

0<br />

Number of Customer Deposits – Breakdown by Size*<br />

0.5%<br />

4.4%<br />

16.5%<br />

0.11%<br />

o.09%<br />

< USD 100 USD 10,001 – USD 50,000<br />

78.4%<br />

USD 101 – USD 1,000 USD 50,001 – USD 100,000<br />

USD 1,001 – USD 10,000 > USD 100,000<br />

M a n a g e m e n t B u s i n e s s R e v i e w 1<br />

on explaining its mission, approach to banking,<br />

and corporate values to the public.<br />

During the year, management’s major focus was<br />

on creating a structure that would enable the bank<br />

toachievesustainablegrowthbyfurtherstrengthening<br />

the competitive advantage it derives from<br />

providing high-quality service and expanding<br />

its coverage of market sectors with the greatest<br />

potential. By implementing this new structure at<br />

the branch level, the bank provided greater support<br />

to branch and regional managers in the management<br />

of liabilities. This issue is discussed in<br />

detail below in the Special Feature.<br />

With regard to the bank’s market positioning,<br />

management worked closely with the marketing<br />

department to develop and implement more effective<br />

promotional measures at the branches,<br />

where staff participated enthusiastically in targeted<br />

events designed to provide information<br />

about Banco ProCredit’s financial services and<br />

its activities to support local communities. This<br />

approach was supported by two advertising campaigns<br />

that aimed to make the public more aware<br />

of the bank’s soundness and the accessibility of<br />

its savings accounts to everyone.<br />

To expand its outreach, the bank decided to place<br />

greater emphasis on smaller branches, through<br />

which it can manage its operations more efficiently<br />

and achieve faster branch network ex-<br />

* 31 Dec <strong>2007</strong>


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

pansion. During the year, seven branches were<br />

opened, three at locations in important coastal<br />

cities where the bank had previously not had a<br />

presence. In addition, the existing offices were<br />

renovated and refurbished to ensure that all<br />

branches conformed to the bank’s corporate design<br />

standards and to make them more attractive<br />

and easier to use for customers.<br />

The bank expanded its current account services,<br />

introducing international transfers using the<br />

SWIFT system, facilities for the payment of utility<br />

bills, and arrangements providing for the payment<br />

of customers’ salaries directly into their<br />

accounts. As an added benefit for holders of<br />

savings and term deposit accounts, accident insurance<br />

and life insurance were introduced, with<br />

these services being offered to customers free of<br />

charge. The bank also developed a joint Banco<br />

ProCredit-MasterCard debit card which was being<br />

tested at the end of the year, and made preparations<br />

for the introduction of ATMs and an Internet<br />

banking service.<br />

Through these measures, the bank created a foundation<br />

that will enable it to achieve rapid growth<br />

in its deposit portfolio next year. This will in turn<br />

enable it to continue to contribute to the development<br />

of the country by offering a broad range of<br />

products and services that are accessible to all<br />

segments of the population.<br />

Financial Results<br />

As in previous years, the bank achieved rapid<br />

growth in the scale of its operations and in other<br />

key measures of its institutional development, as<br />

is shown by the following figures:<br />

• The bank opened seven branches, ending the<br />

year with 25 branches nationwide.<br />

• The number of staff rose from 555 to 813<br />

(+46%).<br />

• Total assets grew by USD 85.780 million<br />

(+65%).<br />

• Paid-in capital increased by USD 8.487 million<br />

(+98.3%).<br />

The growth in total assets was accounted for primarily<br />

by the increase in the loan portfolio, which<br />

represented 82.6% of the bank’s assets. The<br />

remaining assets consisted of cash (2.5%),<br />

investments (10.3%), fixed assets (3.8%) and<br />

other assets (0.8%). Asset growth was financed<br />

by a combination of funding from external and local<br />

sources, each of which accounted for 44.6%<br />

of the total, with the remaining funds coming<br />

from the capital increase undertaken by the<br />

shareholders.<br />

Borrowings from external sources rose by<br />

USD 41.53 million (+118%). The main foreign<br />

institutions which lent funds to the bank were<br />

ProCreditHoldingandotherbanksbelongingtothe<br />

ProCreditgroup;Europeaninvestmentfundsmanaged<br />

by responsAbility and Blue Orchard; multilateral<br />

institutions such as the Inter-American<br />

Investment Corporation; and commercial banks<br />

such as Citibank, which issued a funding line in<br />

the amount of USD 20 million to Banco ProCredit<br />

Ecuador that was partially underwritten by OPIC<br />

and through which USD 6 million had been disbursed<br />

to the bank by the end of December <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

The bank aims to further increase the proportion<br />

of its lending activities that is funded from customer<br />

deposits, which grew by 73% or USD 33<br />

million during <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

In view of the bank’s strong asset growth,<br />

ProCredit Holding provided additional capital in<br />

the amount of USD 6.5 million, and the shareholders<br />

decided to reinvest the entire net profit<br />

for 2006, which amounted to USD 2 million.<br />

These additions to the bank’s capital ensured<br />

that it maintained a healthy capital adequacy<br />

ratio (13.3%), substantially exceeding the 9% required<br />

by Ecuadorian regulations.<br />

The bank reported a profit of USD 2.85 million,<br />

representing a return on equity after tax of<br />

21.08%. As in previous years, the main source of<br />

the bank’s operating income was interest on the<br />

loan portfolio, which accounted for 98.98% of<br />

the total operating income.<br />

From August <strong>2007</strong> onwards, disbursement fees<br />

were eliminated due to a new law regulating<br />

maximum interest rates. As a result of the new<br />

arrangement, income was generated in the form<br />

of interest income, rather than commissions, but<br />

effective interest rates did not change.


M a n a g e m e n t B u s i n e s s R e v i e w


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7


In the bank’s Local Financial Statements, the<br />

change resulted in a temporary decrease in<br />

financial income, as commission income had<br />

previously been recognised when the loan was<br />

issued. However, in the Financial Statements<br />

prepared in accordance with International Financial<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing Standards (IFRS), the commission<br />

income had always been recorded on a deferred<br />

basis. Under IFRS, the ratio of portfolio interest<br />

income to the average loan portfolio remained<br />

virtually unchanged, with 23.13% reported in<br />

December <strong>2007</strong>, compared to 23.04% in December<br />

2006.<br />

The cost-income ratio rose from 70.64% to<br />

74.52%,primarily due to investments in expansion<br />

and staff training. The ratio of operating<br />

expenses to average assets fell from 10.78% in<br />

2006 to 10.01% in <strong>2007</strong>. This figure is very satisfactory<br />

in comparison with that reported by other<br />

financial institutions with similar characteristics<br />

and given the bank’s focus on small and very<br />

small businesses and small savers.<br />

The increase in operating expenses reported in<br />

<strong>2007</strong> was due to investments made as part of the<br />

bank’s programme to expand its geographical<br />

coverage and to support the continued growth of<br />

its business:<br />

• Staff costs rose by USD 2.65 million (60%) due<br />

to growth in the number of staff at head office<br />

and in the branches.<br />

• Administrative costs – covering leases for<br />

premises, communication, office supplies,<br />

transport, IT systems, security services, maintenance,insuranceandutilitiesandotherbasic<br />

services – rose by USD 3.13 million (55.03 %),<br />

due primarily to the opening of additional<br />

branches.<br />

• Marketing costs rose by USD 1.08 million<br />

(176.71%), mainly due to implementation of<br />

the savings campaign and the campaign to<br />

increase the public’s awareness of the bank<br />

and its range of services.<br />

• Training costs increased by USD 488,000<br />

(192.13%) due to the rise in staff numbers and<br />

theneedforhighlytrainedpersonnelwhomeet<br />

the standards set by the ProCredit group.<br />

Outlook<br />

M a n a g e m e n t B u s i n e s s R e v i e w<br />

In view of the bank’s performance to date and its<br />

growing reputation as a sound financial institution<br />

that is worthy of people’s trust, we believe<br />

it can continue to grow rapidly. Our vision is to<br />

become the country’s leading bank in the provision<br />

of financial services to very small, small and<br />

medium-sized enterprises, and to private individuals<br />

in the low and medium income ranges.<br />

To make this vision a reality, our goals for Banco<br />

ProCredit for the coming year are as follows:<br />

• To extend our geographical coverage of the<br />

country,openingbranchesbothincitieswhere<br />

we already have a presence, such as Quito,<br />

Guayaquil and Cuenca, and in places which we<br />

donotcurrentlyserve,suchasPortoviejo,Milagro<br />

and Quevedo.<br />

• To promote saving among people in the low<br />

and middle income ranges by developing new<br />

products that are more closely attuned to the<br />

requirements of each individual segment of<br />

this target group.<br />

• To make the bank more efficient, investing in<br />

the latest technology to automate an increasing<br />

share of our operations.<br />

• To consistently provide high-quality, personalised<br />

service to all of our customers, ensuring<br />

that our service is both fast and friendly at<br />

all times.


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Special Feature<br />

Strengthening institutional structures<br />

to provide a foundation for balanced<br />

growth<br />

One of the major challenges facing Banco<br />

ProCredit Ecuador is that of ensuring that its business<br />

develops in a sustainable, balanced manner,<br />

based on an integrated strategy that places<br />

sufficient emphasis on deposit mobilisation and<br />

non-credit services. The bank’s loan portfolio<br />

has grown rapidly since the outset, but it has not<br />

achieved the same high level of performance in<br />

its savings and banking services business.<br />

The bank is aware that balanced development is<br />

essential if the institution is to be successful in<br />

realising its long-term goals in both quantitative<br />

and qualitative terms. Therefore, during <strong>2007</strong> it<br />

made a special effort to create the kinds of institutional<br />

and organisational structures necessary<br />

to help the bank meet its growth targets in<br />

all areas of its business in the coming years. To<br />

achieve this, the bank designed a project involving<br />

the active participation of all of its departments,<br />

drawing on IPC to provide advisory assistance<br />

and support in key areas.<br />

The most important change to the bank’s organisational<br />

structure was the decision to strengthen<br />

the middle management team at the branch level<br />

by creating two new positions: the deposits and<br />

banking services co-ordinator and the operations<br />

supervisor. Working with the credit co-ordinator,<br />

these staff members support the branch managers<br />

and ensure that they have sufficient resources<br />

and operational capacity to facilitate the bank’s<br />

balanced growth strategy. These organisational<br />

changes have created new professional development<br />

opportunities for qualified staff members in<br />

savings, banking services and operations.<br />

In addition, the deposit business was divided into<br />

two segments: individuals and institutions. This<br />

has allowed the bank to design the right products<br />

and strategies for each segment, and has made<br />

service in this area more efficient. The job title of<br />

“loan officer” was changed to “business client<br />

officer”, and the job description was expanded<br />

to cover deposits and banking services. The posi-


tions of “client advisor” and “client relationship<br />

manager” were created to provide a team at the<br />

branch level with the capabilities required to develop<br />

both credit and deposit operations for the<br />

bank’s customers in line with the institution’s<br />

long-term goals.<br />

At head office level, the bank strengthened its<br />

Deposits and Banking Services Division by creating<br />

co-ordination units for the individual and<br />

institutional client segments as well as for the<br />

project to introduce debit cards and ATMs. To<br />

make processes more efficient, shorten response<br />

times, and enhance the quality of customer service,<br />

the bank reallocated responsibility for various<br />

tasks between the branch-level operations<br />

and banking services units. To ensure that the<br />

bank’s organisational structures provided a suitable<br />

basis for the expansion of the deposit portfolio,<br />

it improved the relevant processes and selected<br />

and trained staff to work in the Business<br />

Client Division. In addition, the bank redesigned<br />

the training programme for new and existing staff<br />

and held refresher workshops focusing on deposits<br />

and banking services for middle managers.<br />

To facilitate the development of its business, the<br />

bankcreatedaQualityandProcessesDepartment,<br />

which is responsible for monitoring the quality<br />

of service provided to customers and for developing<br />

and improving products and processes.<br />

The implementation of the new strategy sends<br />

a clear message about the importance the bank<br />

places upon the integrated development of its<br />

business. The bank will continue to focus on developing<br />

its deposit business, given the challenge<br />

which this represents for an institution that has a<br />

long and successful track record as a lender, but<br />

which has devoted less attention to developing its<br />

savings facilities and other non-credit services.<br />

Initial results from the fourth quarter of <strong>2007</strong><br />

show signs of a real breakthrough in the growth<br />

of deposits and provide grounds for optimism<br />

with regard to the bank’s ability to meet this challenge,<br />

particularly since the staff’s commitment<br />

to improving the institution’s performance in this<br />

area has been so clearly demonstrated.<br />

S p e c i a l F e at u r e


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Risk Management<br />

To create value through their business operations,<br />

all banking institutions must be able to manage<br />

efficiently the risks associated with the size<br />

and complexity of their operations. This means<br />

they must perform a technical analysis based on<br />

robust models designed to ensure compliance<br />

with rigorous standards. Banco ProCredit Ecuador’s<br />

risk management policy, which was developed<br />

on the basis of ProCredit Holding’s groupwide<br />

risk management policy, aims to assess<br />

the bank’s exposure to risk, to raise employees’<br />

awareness of risk and their ability to identify specific<br />

risks, and to use appropriate tools to mitigate<br />

the risks inherent in the bank’s activities.<br />

In line with its overall philosophy and approach<br />

to banking, Banco ProCredit avoids speculative<br />

activities and takes a prudent approach to the<br />

business activities in which it is involved. The<br />

bank promotes, and indeed requires, ethical behaviour<br />

on the part of its staff. Adherence to this<br />

key aspect of its corporate values is supported<br />

by the open and respectful attitude shown by its<br />

senior management in dealing with employees<br />

and the high-quality professional training provided<br />

to staff at all levels. In this context, Banco<br />

ProCredit Ecuador applies national and international<br />

industry standards to ensure that it complies<br />

with the requirements for prudent risk man-


agement. As a result, although it operated in an<br />

environment characterised by economic and political<br />

uncertainty in <strong>2007</strong>, the bank’s risk rating<br />

was upgraded to “AA+” by BankWatch Ratings<br />

(affiliated with FitchRatings).<br />

The following overview summarises the bank’s<br />

performance in <strong>2007</strong> with regard to the different<br />

types of risk to which it was exposed.<br />

Credit Risk<br />

The lending methodology used by the bank has<br />

shown itself to be sound, even under conditions<br />

of uncertainty. Banco ProCredit’s portfolio at risk<br />

(PAR) ratio was one of the lowest reported by any<br />

institution in the financial system, despite significant<br />

growth in its loan portfolio volume, which<br />

rose by USD 70 million to reach a total of USD<br />

184 million at the end of <strong>2007</strong>. Provisions were<br />

more than sufficient to cover the portfolio at risk<br />

and were formed on the basis of technical criteria<br />

regarding anticipated and unanticipated losses,<br />

an analysis of significant credit exposures, the<br />

degree of concentration in the portfolio, and other<br />

factors. In addition, the financial condition of<br />

the institutions at which the bank had placed its<br />

excess liquidity was reviewed in detail at regular<br />

intervals.<br />

Market and Liquidity Risk<br />

The bank’s market and liquidity risk remained<br />

very low despite the changes in interest rates.<br />

Special attention was given to assessing the<br />

ways in which the evolving regulatory environment<br />

and its impact on the lending rate could affect<br />

the sustainability of the bank’s business, in<br />

order to take the measures required to offset any<br />

adverse impacts. The bank maintained sufficient<br />

liquidity given the volatility and concentration of<br />

its funding sources, ensuring that it had ample<br />

resources available at all times to meet the funding<br />

requirements created by its operations.<br />

Operational Risk<br />

In <strong>2007</strong>, management focused on measures to<br />

further enhance the evaluation and control of<br />

operational risk. The Risk Management Committee<br />

and the Board of Directors took steps to<br />

improve the identification and analysis of loss<br />

events in order to develop strategies to reduce<br />

the likelihood of their recurrence, and the bank<br />

established policies and procedures to ensure<br />

the secure management of information within the<br />

institution.<br />

R i s k M a n a g e m e n t


0<br />

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Pacific Ocean<br />

Branch Network<br />

One of the bank’s objectives for the year was<br />

to expand its branch network, particularly in<br />

Ecuador’s coastal region, an area of the country in<br />

which it had only one branch – in the city of Guayaquil<br />

– at the end of 2006. We opened branches<br />

in Durán, Manta and Machala, and increased our<br />

presence in Guayaquil by opening a branch in the<br />

Mapasingue district of that city.<br />

Manta<br />

Guayaquil (5)<br />

Santo Domingo (2)<br />

Otavalo<br />

Quito (6)<br />

Durán<br />

Machala<br />

Latacunga<br />

Cuenca<br />

In the central region of Ecuador, we opened our<br />

second branch in Santo Domingo de los Colorados<br />

and also expanded our presence by opening<br />

a branch in Sangolquí, which will serve the Valle<br />

de los Chillos district. In the mountainous region<br />

in the southern part of the country, we opened a<br />

second branch in Ambato to improve the quality<br />

of service to our customers in that city.<br />

Ambato (2)<br />

Riobamba<br />

Ibarra<br />

Cayambe<br />

Sangolquí<br />

Colombia<br />

Ecuador<br />

Peru


B r a n c h N e t w o r k 1


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Organisation, Staff and Staff Development<br />

The continuing increase in the bank’s staffing requirements<br />

posed a real challenge for the institution<br />

in terms of recruiting and human resource<br />

management. In <strong>2007</strong>, the number of employees<br />

rose by 258, an increase of 46% compared to the<br />

previous year. Despite the high level of official<br />

unemployment in Ecuador, the bank continues to<br />

find it difficult to identify candidates who have<br />

the right skills and work ethic, and who, most importantly,<br />

share the values of our institution.<br />

If we were to give a name to <strong>2007</strong>, it would be the<br />

“Year of Institutional Transformation”, as almost<br />

all departments underwent a series of positive but<br />

demanding changes, a process which required a<br />

substantial input of time and effort from everyone<br />

at the bank. The most important measures taken<br />

can be summarised as follows:<br />

• The bank made changes to the organisational<br />

structure of all of its offices nationwide, supported<br />

by targeted measures to ensure that all<br />

staff understood the objectives and implications<br />

of the new structure for workflows<br />

and processes. The specific steps taken included<br />

a review of salary scales for all mem-<br />

bers of staff, a reallocation of staff in accordance<br />

with their qualifications and skills profiles,<br />

and a reorientation of operations based<br />

on a more integrated approach to lending and<br />

deposits/banking services.<br />

• Thebankdesignedanewinductionprogramme<br />

forstaffbyincorporatingdirectparticipationof<br />

senior management and the heads of departments,<br />

and by introducing workshops to explain<br />

the institutional values that provide the<br />

ethical basis for our approach to banking.<br />

• Based on their individual qualifications and<br />

skills profiles, staff members were reallocated<br />

to fill newly created positions, and the manual<br />

which defines employees’ tasks and responsibilities<br />

in all positions within the institution<br />

was updated in collaboration with team leaders.<br />

• The bank redesigned its staff recruitment process,<br />

increasing objectivity and efficiency by<br />

creating selection committees charged with<br />

ensuring that candidates have the required<br />

skills.Inaddition,itintroducedanewstructure<br />

for interviews providing for a more detailed<br />

assessment of candidates, and involving the<br />

use of role-playing where necessary.


• Staff training programmes were improved to<br />

enable the bank to better prepare employees<br />

to take on new responsibilities, and training<br />

was launched to enhance middle and senior<br />

managers’ human resource management<br />

skills.<br />

• The bank established a Quality and Processes<br />

Department. This new department supports<br />

training and quality control and ensures that<br />

employees correctly apply the bank’s policies,<br />

thereby helping to improve efficiency<br />

and the quality of service.<br />

• The bank restructured head office divisions<br />

and departments and hired and trained new<br />

staff to meet the challenges created by the<br />

increased volume and complexity of its<br />

operations.<br />

• A series of strategic planning workshops was<br />

held for all staff at the head office to ensure<br />

that they are committed to a set of clear, measurable<br />

and achievable targets, and that they<br />

understand that they must all work together<br />

as members of a team.<br />

• High-potential staff were selected for participation<br />

in programmes at the ProCredit Academies<br />

and began attending the courses conducted<br />

at these facilities. Subsequently they<br />

were involved in activities to support the next<br />

group of staff members who will begin the respective<br />

programmes in 2008.<br />

O r g a n i s at i o n , S ta f f a n d S ta f f D e v e l o p m e n t<br />

• An ongoing exchange of knowledge and experience<br />

with other ProCredit banks took<br />

place in <strong>2007</strong> through workshops, seminars,<br />

internships and staff exchanges. ProCredit<br />

colleagues from other countries spent time<br />

at our bank, and staff from Banco ProCredit<br />

Ecuador made visits to these colleagues’<br />

home institutions. One important initiative<br />

that our staff undertook in this area involved<br />

providing support to help launch the operations<br />

of new ProCredit institutions in Colombia<br />

and Sierra Leone.<br />

• We carried out various community activities<br />

reflecting our “neighbourhood bank” philosophy,<br />

with all branch and head office staff<br />

taking part. These activities helped to demonstrate<br />

to both staff and clients what makes<br />

our bank different from other financial institutions.<br />

At the beginning of 2008 we plan to review our<br />

human resource management policies and tools,<br />

making improvements where necessary. Given<br />

the dynamic nature of our institution and the<br />

changes it is undergoing as it grows and evolves,<br />

we need to continuously update and improve our<br />

management procedures, and nowhere is this<br />

process more important than in the area of human<br />

resource management.


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7


Business Ethics and Environmental Standards<br />

Part of the overall mission of the ProCredit group<br />

is to set standards in the financial sectors in<br />

which we operate. We want to make a difference<br />

not only in terms of the target groups we serve<br />

and the quality of the financial services we provide,<br />

but also with regard to business ethics. Our<br />

strong corporate values play a key role in this<br />

respect. We have established six essential principles<br />

which guide the operations of ProCredit<br />

institutions:<br />

• Transparency: We adhere to the principle of<br />

providing transparent information both to our<br />

customers and the general public and to our<br />

employees, and our conduct is straightforward<br />

and open;<br />

• A culture of open communication: We are open,<br />

fair and constructive in our communication<br />

with each other, and deal with conflicts at<br />

work in a professional manner, working<br />

together to find solutions;<br />

• Social responsibility and tolerance: We give<br />

our clients sound advice; their economic and<br />

financial situation, their potential and their<br />

capacities are assessed so that they can benefit<br />

from appropriate “products”; promoting a<br />

culture of savings is important to us; we are<br />

committed to treating all customers and employees<br />

respectfully and fairly, regardless of<br />

their origin, colour, language, gender or religious<br />

or political beliefs;<br />

• Service orientation: Every client is served in<br />

a friendly, competent and courteous manner.<br />

Our employees are committed to providing<br />

excellent service to all customers, regardless<br />

of their background or the size of their business;<br />

• High professional standards: Every employee<br />

takes responsibility for the quality of his/her<br />

work and strives to do his/her job even better;<br />

• A high degree of personal commitment: This<br />

goes hand-in-hand with personal integrity<br />

and honesty – traits which are required of all<br />

employees in all ProCredit institutions.<br />

These ProCredit values represent the backbone<br />

of our corporate culture and are discussed and<br />

actively applied in our day-to-day operations.<br />

Moreover, they are reflected in the Code of Conduct,<br />

which transforms the ProCredit group’s<br />

ethical principles into practical guidelines for all<br />

ProCredit staff. To make sure that new staff fully<br />

B u s i n e s s E t h i c s a n d E n v i r o n m e n ta l S ta n d a r d s<br />

understand all of the principles that have been<br />

defined, the induction training for new employees<br />

includes dedicated sessions dealing exclusively<br />

with the Code of Conduct and its significance<br />

for all members of our team. And to ensure that<br />

employees remain committed to our high ethical<br />

standards and are made aware of new issues and<br />

developments which have an ethical dimension<br />

for our institution, refresher training sessions<br />

– at which case studies are presented and grey<br />

areas discussed – are regularly conducted for<br />

existing staff.<br />

Another aspect of ensuring that our institution<br />

adheres to the highest ethical standards is our<br />

consistent application of international bestpractice<br />

methods and procedures to protect ourselves<br />

from being used as a vehicle for money<br />

laundering or other illegal activities such as the<br />

financing of terrorist activities. The important<br />

focus here is to “know your customer”, and, in<br />

line with this principle, to carry out sound reporting<br />

and comply with the applicable regulations.<br />

We also set standards regarding the impact of our<br />

lending operations on the environment. Banco<br />

ProCredit Ecuador has implemented an environmental<br />

management system based<br />

on continuous assessment of the<br />

loan portfolio according to environmental<br />

criteria, an in-depth<br />

analysis of all economic activities<br />

which potentially involve<br />

environmental risks, and the<br />

rejection of loan applications<br />

from enterprises engaged in<br />

activities which are deemed environmentally<br />

hazardous and<br />

appear on our institution’s exclusion<br />

list. By incorporating<br />

environmental issues into the<br />

loan approval process, Banco<br />

ProCredit Ecuador is also able<br />

to raise its clients’ overall level of<br />

environmental awareness. We ensure that when<br />

loan applications are evaluated, compliance with<br />

ethical business practices is a key consideration.<br />

No loans are issued to enterprises or individuals<br />

if it is suspected that they are making use of unsafe<br />

or morally objectionable forms of labour, in<br />

particular child labour.


36<br />

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Our Clients<br />

Eduardo Epifanio<br />

Espinoza García,<br />

Street Vendor<br />

Eduardo Epifanio Espinoza García – or “Don<br />

Eduardo”, as he is known at the Parque California<br />

branch of Banco ProCredit in Guayaquil – opened<br />

a savings account with the bank in December<br />

2006, making an initial deposit of USD 20. Since<br />

then this street vendor has become a frequent<br />

visitor to the branch, usually carrying his “shop”<br />

with him: a tray of cigarettes and sweets which<br />

he takes with him everywhere he goes.<br />

“I wanted to start saving money because I realised<br />

that if I had it in my pocket, then I spent it,”<br />

recalls Mr. Espinoza.<br />

So he decided to look for a bank where he could<br />

open a savings account:<br />

“I went to lots of banks, but they had all sorts<br />

of requirements and asked for things I couldn’t<br />

provide, and sometimes for things which I didn’t<br />

even know about. At one place they just<br />

went by my appearance, because I had my tray<br />

with me, and they raised the requirements.”<br />

He first heard about Banco ProCredit through<br />

an advertisement in the street, and that made<br />

him curious. When he visited the bank the staff<br />

told him about the requirements for opening the<br />

account he had dreamed of having for so long, and<br />

he liked what they told him and how they treated<br />

him. Above all, he felt that these were people he<br />

could trust. So he opened his account.<br />

Six months later, Mr. Espinoza decided to apply<br />

for a loan to purchase merchandise for his business,<br />

and a few months later he took out a second<br />

loan, this time to finance repairs to his house.<br />

Now he has introduced his entire family to Banco<br />

ProCredit: each of his children has a savings<br />

account, and one of them has a term deposit.<br />

Mr. Espinoza has remained loyal to the bank, not<br />

least because the staff have always made him<br />

feel welcome and treated him as a valued customer<br />

whose business is important to them:<br />

“They’ve been polite to me, and they<br />

haven’t refused to serve me just because of what<br />

I do for a living.”


Luis Enrique Fueres has a small workshop for<br />

the production of woollen goods in the parish of<br />

Quichinche, in Otavalo canton. About three years<br />

ago he decided that he wanted to upgrade the<br />

equipment in his workshop, and he approached<br />

Banco ProCredit about a loan. The bank had been<br />

recommended to him by his brother, who was already<br />

a customer.<br />

His business was very small, and at the time<br />

all his machines were old-fashioned, domestic<br />

models. He started out with a loan for<br />

USD 1,000. Mr. Fueres was pleasantly surprised<br />

by the personal attention he received and the<br />

speed with which his loan was issued.<br />

He showed that he took his financial obligations<br />

seriously by ensuring that he repaid the loan within<br />

the established period, and that all the instalments<br />

were paid on time. His second loan from the<br />

bank was for double the amount of the first one,<br />

and once again, he made all of his payments punctually,<br />

thereby becoming one of Banco ProCredit’s<br />

preferred customers, with access to a credit line.<br />

He went through a difficult spell when, after receiving<br />

his second loan, he was the victim of<br />

Luis Enrique Fueres,<br />

Producer of Woollen Goods<br />

a robbery and all his merchandise was stolen.<br />

However, Mr. Fueres refused to give up and was<br />

slowly able to rebuild his business. The bank’s<br />

faith in him was essential: without it, he probably<br />

would have been just one more of the many small<br />

entrepreneurs in Ecuador whose businesses<br />

eventually fail due to a lack of capital.<br />

Mr. Fueres has become one of the bank’s most<br />

loyal customers, and greatly appreciates the support<br />

it has given him and his business over the<br />

last three years:<br />

“Thanks to the help I received from Banco<br />

ProCredit I have gradually been able to modernise<br />

my equipment, and this has<br />

increased my output and given me more income.”<br />

Today, Mr. Fueres has a workshop equipped with<br />

eight machines where he employs eight people.<br />

Thus, by making his own small business grow<br />

and prosper, he has also contributed to the development<br />

of the community as a whole.<br />

O u r C l i e n t s 37


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

In telling Carmen Méndez Moina’s story, we<br />

have to go back eight years, to when she operated<br />

a stand selling a range of food items in the<br />

evening. Such small food stands are a traditional<br />

feature of life in the residential districts of Ecuador’s<br />

cities, and hers was located on the pavement<br />

opposite her house, near a sports field.<br />

As Ms. Méndez recalled when talking to us<br />

about her situation back then,<br />

“At that time my house was made from cane,<br />

and the street was unsurfaced, so that when it<br />

rained a huge puddle formed.”<br />

She took out her first loan from the bank in<br />

August 2005 to make repairs to her house, as<br />

she had moved her business there and had to<br />

refurbish the hallway. Not long thereafter, she<br />

took out a second loan and used the borrowed<br />

funds, together with some savings and the<br />

Carmen Méndez Moina,<br />

Food Vendor<br />

profit from her business, to improve her house:<br />

She rebuilt it using cement instead of cane, creating<br />

separate premises for her business and also<br />

installing a shop. She used her most recent loan<br />

to expand and improve the business premises,<br />

installing a roof and various security features<br />

and decorating the walls. In addition, she used<br />

the loan to increase her working capital to support<br />

her business’s growth.<br />

Thanks to her excellent repayment record, Ms.<br />

Méndez has become one of Banco ProCredit’s<br />

preferred customers. Her financial situation and<br />

standard of living have improved dramatically,<br />

due in no small measure to the investments she<br />

has been able to make with her loans.<br />

Her husband helps her run the business. Both he<br />

and Ms. Méndez have been very satisfied with the<br />

quality of the service they have received from the<br />

bank, and they are grateful for the financing supportithasgiventhem–whichtheyhaveclearlyput<br />

to good use. Today when you visit their premises,<br />

walk down the surfaced road, see the repairs they<br />

have made to the pavement – and above all, go inside<br />

– it is hard to imagine what things were like<br />

eight years ago, when she started the business.


Segundo<br />

Mesías Atapuma,<br />

Restaurant Owner<br />

Segundo Mesías Atapuma is a restaurant owner<br />

with around 15 years of experience in his field,<br />

and he has been a customer of Banco ProCredit<br />

since 2002.<br />

Mr. Mesías heard about the bank through a relative,<br />

who brought him in to see us when he was<br />

interested in taking out a loan. He was immediately<br />

struck by the friendly manner of the bank’s<br />

staff and their genuine interest in him and his<br />

business. As he explains,<br />

“What I most like about the bank is the friendly,<br />

personal treatment I receive. That’s<br />

what made me a ProCredit customer five years<br />

ago, and since then I have taken<br />

out a number of loans from the bank.”<br />

Mr. Mesías obtained his first loan when the bank<br />

was still a finance company and was known as Sociedad<br />

Financiera Ecuatorial. He used the money<br />

– less than USD 1,000 – to expand his business,<br />

which was struggling to survive in a highly competitive<br />

sector. The loan made it possible for him<br />

to buy more tables, chairs and cooking equipment,<br />

enabling him to improve the service he<br />

offered his customers.<br />

Mr. Mesías owns his own<br />

home. He invested his<br />

second loan in refurbishing<br />

and remodelling the<br />

first floor of his house<br />

to create a more attractive<br />

and comfortable<br />

home for himself and<br />

his family, and he used<br />

the next loan from the<br />

bank to buy a vehicle to<br />

transport supplies for<br />

his business. Although he started out borrowing<br />

small amounts, his business has gradually<br />

grown, as have his financing requirements. And<br />

thanks to his excellent repayment record, he has<br />

become a preferred customer of Banco ProCredit,<br />

with access to substantially larger amounts than<br />

he would have been able to borrow initially. He<br />

used his most recent loan to add a second floor<br />

to his house. Mr. Mesías is grateful to the bank<br />

for helping his business to develop and grow, and<br />

for enabling him to improve his family’s standard<br />

of living.<br />

O u r C l i e n t s


0<br />

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Financial Statements<br />

Independent auditor’s report and financial statements<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006


F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s 1


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7


F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7


F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7


F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

For the years ended December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

1. Operations<br />

Banco ProCredit S.A. (the “Bank”) provides banking services to<br />

very small, small and medium-sized businesses in Ecuador. The<br />

bank is part of a global network of 21 banks in Latin America,<br />

Eastern Europe and Africa that share the same business model;<br />

the main shareholder of all ProCredit banks is ProCredit Holding<br />

A.G., based in Frankfurt, Germany. The address is ProCredit Holding<br />

A.G., Kirschwaldstrasse 19, 60435 Frankfurt am Main Federal<br />

Republic of Germany, and the web page is www.procredit-holding.<br />

com/front_content.php. The group views itself as a global leader<br />

in providing credit, savings and supporting services to households<br />

and enterprises that have not previously had access to formal credit<br />

or that would not be a target group for mainstream banks. Long-<br />

term trustful relationships are built by providing financial services<br />

on fair terms and conditions and supporting non-profit, non-political<br />

projects in the neighborhood. The group is committed to both<br />

social and commercial objectives.<br />

ProCredit Holding A.G. (then named IMI Internationale Micro<br />

Investitionen A.G.), acquired on May 10, 2001 a 100% shareholding<br />

in Alterfinsa Financiera S.A. Through Resolution No.<br />

SN-2001-0478 of October 11, 2001, issued by the Ecuadorian<br />

Superintendency of Banks and Insurance, the institution changed<br />

its name to Sociedad Financiera Ecuatorial S.A. Subsequently,<br />

through Resolution No. SBS-2004-0753 of September 23, 2004,<br />

the Ecuadorian Superintendency of Banks and Insurance authorized<br />

the transformation of Sociedad Financiera Ecuatorial S.A.<br />

into a bank and the change of name to Banco ProCredit S.A. This<br />

change was registered in the Mercantile Registry on November 24,<br />

2004 and the entity began operations as Banco ProCredit on January<br />

1, 2005.<br />

The operations and activities undertaken by the Bank are governed<br />

by the General Law for Financial System Institutions and<br />

regulations issued by the Banking Board and the Board of the<br />

Central Bank of Ecuador and are regulated by the Ecuadorian<br />

Superintendency of Banks and Insurance. Such regulations enable<br />

the Bank, among others, to receive sight and fixed-term deposits<br />

from the public, assume obligations on behalf of third parties, issue<br />

bonds, receive loans from Ecuadorian and overseas financial<br />

institutions, grant various types of loans, undertake foreign trading<br />

operations and provide cash and treasury services, principally.<br />

Pursuant to dispositions of the Superintendency, financial sector<br />

entities must be assessed by a risk rating agency authorized by the<br />

Superintendency and file quarterly assessment reports provided<br />

by such evaluators with the Superintendency. In the case of the<br />

Bank, reports submitted during year <strong>2007</strong> provided by the risk rating<br />

agency indicates an AA rating for the first two quarters. In the<br />

fourth quarter the rating was increased to AA+. According to the<br />

agency, this rating indicates that the institution’s financial situation<br />

is very sound, its performance history is good, and it appears<br />

to have no notable weaknesses. The general risk profile, although<br />

low, is not as favorable as other institutions that are rated with the<br />

highest category.<br />

2. Adoption of new and revised standards<br />

2.1 Amendments to published standards which were effective in<br />

the current period<br />

In the current year, the Bank has adopted IFRS 7 Financial Instruments:<br />

Disclosures which is effective for annual reporting peri-<br />

ods beginning on or after 1 January <strong>2007</strong>, and the consequential<br />

amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements.<br />

The impact of adoption of IFRS 7 and the changes to IAS 1 has been<br />

to expand the disclosures provided in these financial statements<br />

regarding the Bank’s financial instruments and management of<br />

capital.<br />

2.2 Standards, amendments and interpretations effective in <strong>2007</strong><br />

but not relevant<br />

Four Interpretations issued by the International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing<br />

Interpretations Committee are effective for the current period.<br />

These are:<br />

IFRIC 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29, Financial<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing in Hyperinflationary Economies;<br />

IFRIC 8 Scope of IFRS 2 Group and Treasury Share Transactions;<br />

IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives;<br />

and IFRIC 10 Interim Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing and Impairment.<br />

The adoption of these Interpretations has not led to any changes in<br />

the Bank’s accounting policies.<br />

2.3 Interpretations to existing standards and standards that are<br />

not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Bank<br />

• IFRS 8 – Operating Segments requires an entity to report financial<br />

and descriptive information about its reportable segments,<br />

which are operating segments or aggregations of<br />

operating segments that meet specified criteria. The Bank will<br />

apply IFRS 8 from January 1, 2009, but it is not expected to<br />

have any impact on the Bank’s policies.<br />

• IAS 23 – (Amendment) Borrowing Costs eliminates the option<br />

available under the previous version of the Standard to recognize<br />

all borrowing costs immediately as an expense. To the<br />

extent that borrowing costs relate to the acquisition, construction<br />

or production of a qualifying asset, the revised Standard<br />

requires that they be capitalized as part of the cost of that<br />

asset. All other borrowing costs should be expensed as<br />

incurred. The Bank will apply this amendment from January 1,<br />

2009, but it is not expected to have significant impact on the<br />

Bank’s policies.<br />

• IAS 1 – (Amendment) Presentation of Financial Statements,<br />

includes many textual changes, and the main impacts are: a<br />

new requirement to include a statement of financial position<br />

as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period whenever<br />

an entity retrospectively applies a change in its financial<br />

statements, new requirements for a statement of comprehensive<br />

income, and a new detailed requirement regarding<br />

the presentation of items of other comprehensive income. The<br />

Bank will apply this amendment from January 1, 2009.<br />

• IFRIC 12 – Service Concession Arrangements (effective for<br />

annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2008 with<br />

earlier application permitted). IFRS 12 gives guidance on the<br />

accounting by operators for public-to-private service concession<br />

arrangements, but it is not expected to have any impact on<br />

the Bank’s policies.<br />

2.4 Interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective<br />

and not relevant for the Bank’s operations<br />

The following interpretations to existing standards have been published<br />

that are mandatory for the Bank’s accounting periods beginning<br />

on or after May 1, 2006 or later periods but are not relevant for<br />

the Bank’s operations:<br />

• IFRIC 11, IFRS 2 – Group and Treasury Share Transactions<br />

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after March <strong>2007</strong><br />

with earlier application permitted). IFRC 11 provides guidance<br />

on the application of specific matters dealing with share based<br />

payment schemes. IFRIC 11 is not relevant to the Bank’s operations<br />

as it has no share based payments arrangements.


• IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programs, (effective for annual<br />

periods beginning on or after July 2008 with earlier application<br />

permitted), this interpretation addresses the accounting by<br />

entities that provide their customers with incentives to buy<br />

goods or services by providing awards as part of sales transaction.<br />

As the Bank’s operations have no customer loyalty programs,<br />

IFRIC 13 is not relevant to the Bank’s operations.<br />

• IFRIC 14, IAS 19 –The limit on a defined benefit asset, minimum<br />

funding requirements and their interaction (effective for<br />

annual periods beginning on or after January 2008 with earlier<br />

application permitted). Addresses three issues: (i) when refunds<br />

or reductions in future contributions should be regarded<br />

as available in the context of paragraph 58 of IAS 19 Employee<br />

Benefits; (ii) how a minimum funding requirement might affect<br />

the availability of reductions in future contributions; and (iii)<br />

when a minimum funding requirement might give rise to a liability.<br />

IFRIC 14 is not relevant to the Bank’s operations.<br />

3. Summary of significant accounting policies<br />

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of<br />

these financial statements are set out below. These policies have<br />

been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise<br />

stated.<br />

In addition to the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet, the<br />

Financial Statements also comprise, as additional components, the<br />

Statement of Changes in Equity, the Cash Flow Statements and the<br />

Notes.<br />

The fiscal year of Banco ProCredit S.A. is the calendar year.<br />

The financial statements are presented in conformity with the<br />

accounting principles as defined by International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing<br />

Standards – IFRS.<br />

All amounts are presented in thousands of dollars, unless otherwise<br />

stated.<br />

Basis of Presentation – The financial statements of Banco ProCredit<br />

S.A. have been prepared in accordance with International Financial<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing Standards (IFRS). The presentation of the financial statements<br />

as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> in conformity with IFRS has been<br />

undertaken on a voluntary basis.<br />

Generally speaking, the financial statements have been prepared<br />

under the amortized cost convention, unless IFRS require recognition<br />

at fair value, e.g. financial assets and liabilities (including derivatives)<br />

held at fair value through profit and loss.<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing and valuation are undertaken on the assumption that the<br />

Bank will continue to operate.<br />

All estimates and assumptions required for reporting and valuation<br />

in conformity with IFRS are best estimates undertaken in<br />

accordance with the applicable standard. Estimates and judgments<br />

are evaluated on a continuous basis, and are based on past<br />

experience and other factors, including expectations with regard<br />

to future events and are considered appropriate under the given<br />

circumstances.<br />

Accounting policies and management’s judgment for certain items<br />

are especially critical with respect to the determination of impairment<br />

of loans.<br />

To determine the rates to be applied for portfolio-based loan loss<br />

provisions, the Bank used data from a group-level evaluation of the<br />

quality of the loan portfolio, taking into account historical loss experiences.<br />

As this migration analysis is based on statistical data up<br />

to 2006, it reflects the average losses during a period of constant<br />

growth and favorable economic environments in the countries of<br />

operations. As the general economic conditions were worsening<br />

in <strong>2007</strong> and also due to the fact that economic conditions in Ecuador<br />

are worse than most of the other countries where ProCredit is<br />

operating, management considers it appropriate to use the results<br />

F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s<br />

of the group migration analysis with a confidence level of 95% to<br />

cover all losses incurred in <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

At December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006, for business loans, agricultural<br />

loans, housing loans and consumer loans, the Bank constitutes<br />

provisions based on the ageing of payments due from clients in accordance<br />

with the following table established by the Bank’s head<br />

office:<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong> December 31, 2006<br />

Amount (< 50k) Amount (< 50k)<br />

Arrears in % in %<br />

No Arrears 1.80 2.50<br />

1 – 7 days 1.80 25.00<br />

8 – 30 days 38.10 25.00<br />

31 – 90 days 61.20 50.00<br />

91 – 180 days 95.60 50.00<br />

181 – 270 days 100.00 100.00<br />

over 270 days 100.00 100.00<br />

At December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, the credit portfolio exceeding US$50,000<br />

is not provisioned based on a percentage in accordance with group<br />

policy since the loans in question have valid guarantees.<br />

Financial Assets – The Bank classifies its financial assets in the<br />

following categories: Loans and advances to customers, and available-for-sale<br />

financial assets. The Bank does not use the categories<br />

financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and held-tomaturity.<br />

Management determines the classification of financial<br />

assets at initial recognition.<br />

• Loans and Advances to Customers – Loans and advances to<br />

customers are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or<br />

determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.<br />

They arise when the Bank provides money, goods or services<br />

directly to a debtor with no intention of trading the receivable.<br />

Loans and advances are initially recognized at fair value plus<br />

transaction costs; subsequently they are measured at amortized<br />

cost using the effective interest rate method. At each balance<br />

sheet date and whenever there is evidence of potential impairment,<br />

the bank assesses the value of its loans and advances.<br />

Loans are advances when the principal is advanced to the borrowers.<br />

Loans and advances are derecognized when the rights<br />

to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or<br />

where the Bank has transferred substantially all risks and rewards<br />

of ownership.<br />

• Available-for-Sale Financial Assets – Available-for-sale invest<br />

ments are those intended to be held for an indefinite amount of<br />

time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or<br />

changes in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices.<br />

At initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are recorded<br />

at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they<br />

are carried at fair value. The fair values reported are either observable<br />

market prices or values calculated with a valuation<br />

technique based on the current observable market. Gains and<br />

losses arising from changes in fair value of available-for-sale<br />

financial assets are recognized directly in equity under “revaluation<br />

reserve from available-for-sale financial instruments”, until<br />

the financial asset is derecognized or impaired. At this time,<br />

the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in equity is<br />

recognized in the income statement as “gains and losses from<br />

available-for-sale financial assets”. Based on the type of investments<br />

handled by the Bank during <strong>2007</strong>, no adjustments were<br />

included in equity for the effect of fair value.<br />

Purchases and sales of available-for-sale financial assets are<br />

derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the<br />

financial assets have expired or where the Bank has transferred<br />

substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.


0<br />

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Comparatives – Where necessary, comparative figures have been<br />

adjusted to conform with changes in presentation.<br />

Cash and Cash Equivalents – This item includes balances with less<br />

than three months’ maturity when eligible for discounting with the<br />

Central Bank of Ecuador (the “Central Bank”) and money market instruments<br />

that are highly liquid and readily convertible to known<br />

amounts of cash with insignificant risk of changes in value.<br />

Generally, all cash and cash equivalent items appear at their nominal<br />

value. Money market instruments that qualify as cash equivalents<br />

are classified as available-for-sale financial assets and measured<br />

at fair value.<br />

Loans and Advances to Banks – The amounts reported under re-<br />

ceivables from customers consist mainly of loans and advances<br />

issued.<br />

The amounts reported under advances to banks include current account<br />

balances.<br />

All loans and advances to banks as well as loans and receivables to<br />

customers fall under the category “loans and receivables” and are<br />

carried at amortized cost, using the effective interest method. Amortized<br />

premiums and discounts are accounted for over the respective<br />

terms in the income statement under net interest income. Impairment<br />

of loans is recognized on separate allowance accounts.<br />

Allowance for losses on loans and advances and impairment of<br />

available-for-sale financial assets<br />

• Assets Carried at Amortized Cost – The Bank assesses at each<br />

balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a<br />

financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial<br />

asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment<br />

losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence<br />

of impairment as a result of one or more events that<br />

occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a “loss event”)<br />

and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated<br />

future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial<br />

assets that can be reliably estimated.<br />

The Bank first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment<br />

exists individually for financial assets that are individually<br />

significant (specific impairment) and collectively for those financial<br />

assets that are individually insignificant (impairment for<br />

individual insignificant loans). If the Bank determines that no<br />

objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually<br />

assessed financial asset, whether individually significant or not,<br />

it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar<br />

credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for<br />

impairment (impairment for collectively assessed loans). Assets<br />

that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an<br />

impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included<br />

in a collective assessment of impairment.<br />

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans<br />

and receivables carried at amortized cost has been incurred,<br />

the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between<br />

the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated<br />

future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not<br />

been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective<br />

interest rate (specific impairment). The carrying amount of<br />

the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and<br />

the amount of the loss is recognized in the income statement.<br />

The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash<br />

flows of a collateralized financial asset reflects the cash flows<br />

that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling<br />

the collateral.<br />

For the purposes of the evaluation of impairment for financial assets<br />

consisting of individually insignificant loans, the loans are<br />

grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics. Those<br />

characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash<br />

flows for groups of such assets by being indicative of the<br />

debtor’s ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual<br />

terms of the assets being evaluated.<br />

Future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively<br />

evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of<br />

the contractual cash flows of the assets in the group and historical<br />

loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics<br />

similar to those in the group. Historical loss experience is adjusted<br />

on the basis of current observable data to reflect the<br />

effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on<br />

which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the<br />

effects of conditions in the historical period that do not exist<br />

currently. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating<br />

future cash flows are reviewed regularly by the Bank to reduce<br />

any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience.<br />

• Renegotiated Loans – Loans that are either subject to collective<br />

impairment assessment or individually significant and<br />

whose terms have been renegotiated are no longer considered to<br />

be past due but are treated as new loans.<br />

• Assets Classified as Available-for-Sale – The Bank invests in<br />

securities with fixed interest rates. Impairments on these investments<br />

are recognized when objective evidence exists that<br />

the issuer is unable or unwilling to service these obligations.<br />

The Bank assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is<br />

objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial<br />

assets is impaired. In determining whether an available-for-sale<br />

financial asset is impaired the following criteria are considered:<br />

• Deterioration of the ability or willingness of the debtor to<br />

service the obligation;<br />

• Political situations which may significantly impact the debtor’s<br />

ability to repay the loan;<br />

• Additionaleventsthatmakeitunlikelythatthecarryingamount<br />

may be recovered.<br />

Intangible Assets – Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized<br />

on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and/or to bring<br />

to use the specific software. These costs are amortized on the<br />

basis of the expected useful lives. Software has a maximum expected<br />

useful life of 5 years.<br />

Property and Equipment – Land and buildings comprise mainly the<br />

Bank and its offices.<br />

All property and equipment are stated at historical cost less scheduled<br />

depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is<br />

directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.<br />

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or<br />

are recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it<br />

is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item<br />

will flow to the Bank and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.<br />

All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income<br />

statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.<br />

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated<br />

using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual<br />

values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:<br />

Buildings 20 years<br />

Leasehold improvements 5 years<br />

Furniture and fixtures 7 years<br />

IT and other equipment 3 years<br />

The assets’ residual carrying values and useful lives are reviewed,<br />

and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.


Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds<br />

with carrying amount and are included in the income statement.<br />

Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment<br />

whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying<br />

amount may not be recoverable. An asset’s carrying amount<br />

is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s<br />

carrying amount is greater that its estimated recoverable amount.<br />

The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less<br />

costs to sell and value in use.<br />

The Resolutions Codification of the Ecuadorian Superintendency of<br />

Banks and Insurance and the Banking Board require that land and<br />

building values be adjusted every five years to market prices using<br />

a technical valuation performed by independent experts appointed<br />

by the Bank’s Directors and previously approved by the controlling<br />

authority. The Bank has not performed an evaluation of its property<br />

since it possesses no assets whose age exceeds five years. Also<br />

the Bank has not identified any events or changes in circumstances<br />

that indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.<br />

Contingent Assets and Liabilities – Contingent assets and liabilities<br />

are not recognized in the financial statements, but are only disclosed<br />

in a note to the financial statements, except in those cases<br />

where the possibility of an outflow or inflow of resources corresponds<br />

to loans. Any change in probabilities is recognized in the financial<br />

statements, that is, if in the case of liabilities it is probable<br />

or, in the case of assets, virtually certain that there will be either an<br />

outflow or inflow of resources.<br />

Income Tax<br />

• Current Income Tax – Income tax payable on profits is calculated<br />

on the basis of the Ecuadorian Tax Law and is recognized as an<br />

expense in the period in which the profit arises. The applied income<br />

tax rate for <strong>2007</strong> was 25%.<br />

• Deferred Income Tax – Deferred income tax is provided in full,<br />

using the liability method, on temporary differences arising<br />

between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying<br />

amounts in the financial statements prepared in conformity with<br />

IFRS. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using<br />

tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted by the balance sheet<br />

date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income<br />

tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.<br />

The principal temporary differences arise from deferred commission<br />

income, depreciation of other equipment and from allowances<br />

for impairment losses on loans to customers. However, the deferred<br />

income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition<br />

of an asset or a liability in a transaction other than a business<br />

combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither the<br />

profit (before tax) for the period according to IFRS, nor the taxable<br />

profit or loss.<br />

The tax effects of income tax losses available for carry forward are<br />

recognized as a deferred tax asset when it is probable that future<br />

taxable profits will be available against which these losses can be<br />

utilized.<br />

Deferred tax assets are recognized where it is probable that future<br />

taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences<br />

can be utilized.<br />

Deferred tax related to fair value re-measurement of available-forsale<br />

investments, which is charged directly to equity, is also credited<br />

or charged directly to equity and subsequently recognized in<br />

the income statement together with the deferred gain or loss.<br />

The income tax expense included in the accompanying financial<br />

statements represents the total current and deferred income tax.<br />

F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s 1<br />

Employee Profit-Sharing and Child and Family Tax (INNFA) – Current<br />

employee profit-sharing and the Child and Family tax (INNFA) are<br />

recognized in income based on taxable income for the year. Deferred<br />

INNFA tax and the employee profit-sharing are recognized for the<br />

effect of temporary differences arising as a consequence of the different<br />

means of measuring assets and liabilities based on accounting<br />

and tax criteria and unused tax credits deductible from future<br />

taxable earnings, calculated in accordance with current tax rates.<br />

The deferred tax liability for INNFA and the employee profit-sharing<br />

is generally recognized for the temporary taxable differences,<br />

and the deferred assets for INNFA and the employee profit-sharing<br />

are generally recognized for the temporary deductible differences,<br />

based on the existence of future taxable earnings, against which<br />

such temporary deductible differences may be used.<br />

Liabilities to Banks and Customers – Liabilities to banks and customers<br />

are recognized initially at fair value net of transaction costs<br />

incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortized cost;<br />

any difference between proceeds net of transaction costs and the<br />

redemption value is recognized in the income statement over the<br />

period of the borrowings using the effective interest rate method.<br />

All financial liabilities are derecognized when they are extinguished<br />

– that is, when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.<br />

Debt Securities – The balance sheet item “debt securities” contains<br />

commercial papers issued in the Ecuadorian bond market, recognized<br />

initially at fair value, being their issue proceeds (fair value<br />

of consideration received) net of transaction costs incurred. They<br />

are subsequently stated at amortized cost and any difference between<br />

proceeds net of transaction costs and the redemption value<br />

is recognized in the income statement over the period of the debt<br />

instruments using the effective interest method.<br />

Provisions – Provisions for legal claims are recognized when:<br />

• it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required<br />

to settle the obligation; and<br />

• the amount has been reliably estimated.<br />

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that<br />

an outflow of resources will be required in a settlement is determined<br />

by considering the class of obligations as a whole.<br />

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures.<br />

The increase in the present value of the obligation due to the passage<br />

of time is recognized as an interest expense.<br />

Post-Employment Benefits – It is mandatory to pay employees a<br />

certain amount of post-employment benefits, which depend upon<br />

several factors such as the number of years of service and compensation.<br />

The liability recognized in the balance sheet is the present value<br />

of the defined post-employment benefit obligation at the balance<br />

sheet date, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial<br />

gains or losses and past service costs. The obligation is calculated<br />

annually by an independent actuary. The present value of the obligation<br />

is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows,<br />

taking into account mortality tables and salary increases<br />

using an interest rate of 6.5%.<br />

Subordinated Debt – Subordinated debt consists mainly of liabilities<br />

to shareholders and other international financial institutions<br />

which in the event of insolvency or liquidation are not repaid until<br />

all non-subordinated creditors have been satisfied. There is no obligation<br />

to repay early.<br />

Following initial recognition at acquisition cost, the subordinated<br />

debt is recognized at amortized cost. Premiums and discounts are<br />

accounted for over the respective terms in the income statement<br />

under net interest income.


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Subscribed Capital – Incremental costs directly attributable to the<br />

issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction in the capital<br />

reserve. Dividends on ordinary shares are recognized in equity in<br />

the period in which they are approved by the Bank’s shareholders.<br />

Interest Income and Expense – Interest income and expenses for<br />

all interest-bearing financial instruments, except for those clas-<br />

sified as held for trading, are recognized within “interest income”<br />

and “interest expense” in the income statement using the effective<br />

interest rate method. Interest income and expense are recognized<br />

in the income statement in the period in which they arise.<br />

Once a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has<br />

been written down as a result of an impairment loss, interest income<br />

is recognized using the rate of interest used to discount the<br />

future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.<br />

For loans where there is objective evidence that an impairment loss<br />

has been incurred, the accrual of interest income is terminated 5 to<br />

90 days after the last payment depending on the type of loan. Payments<br />

received in respect of written-off loans are not recognized in<br />

net interest income.<br />

Fee and Commission Income and Expenses – Fee and commission<br />

income and expenses are recognized on an accrual basis when the<br />

service has been provided.<br />

Certificates of Deposit – Constitute, principally, certificates issued<br />

by local financial institutions coming due up to May 2008 (May<br />

<strong>2007</strong> in 2006).<br />

Mandatory Reserve, Central Bank – In accordance with legal provi-<br />

sions, the Bank is obliged to maintain a reserve deposit of 4% of the<br />

average weekly balance of daily deposits, including deposits held<br />

with the Central Bank of Ecuador and the available balance held<br />

in cash. As at December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, the banking reserve deposits<br />

totaled US$3 million (US$1.7 million in 2006).<br />

5. Loans and advances to banks<br />

A summary of loans and advances to banks is as follows:<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Loans and advances to domestic<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

and non-OECD (1) banks 8,291 –<br />

Loans and advances to group<br />

companies 3,000 –<br />

Accrual of interest on loans and<br />

advances to group companies 17 –<br />

Total 11,308 –<br />

(1) Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development –<br />

OECD.<br />

4. Cash and cash equivalents<br />

A summary of cash and cash equivalents is as follows:<br />

Dec 31, Dec 31,<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />

Money market institutions public<br />

and private 9,443 9,126<br />

Mandatory reserve, central bank 3,085 1,781<br />

Cash on hand 1,939 512<br />

Other balances, central bank 416 152<br />

Total 14,883 11,571<br />

Money Market Institutions Public and Private – This item principally<br />

consists of Certificates of Deposit from 1 to 90 days negotiable<br />

from the private sector and available-for-sale securities from the<br />

private sector issued by local financial institutions.<br />

In 2006, it also constituted current accounts maintained, principally,<br />

with local and overseas banks. In <strong>2007</strong>, these Current Accounts<br />

with Local Banks were classified as Loans and advances to banks.<br />

A summary of money market institutions, public and private, classified<br />

at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006 classified by security amount<br />

is as follows:<br />

Interest rate <strong>2007</strong> Interest rate 2006 Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

(in %) (in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Certificates of deposit 5.64 to 8.16 5.25 to 7.95 8,566 2,298<br />

Deposits in local banks 1.5 to 4 4,738<br />

Deposits in overseas banks 5.2 to 5.3 1,496<br />

Commercial paper 7.43 to 7.56 5.25 to 5.90 877 594<br />

Total 9,443 9,126<br />

Loans and Advances to Domestic and non-OECD Banks – Constitute<br />

principally:<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Deposits in local banks 7,116 –<br />

Deposits in overseas banks 1,175 –<br />

Total 8,291 –<br />

Deposits in Local Banks – Constitute freely-available deposits<br />

maintained, principally, with two local banks and that generate<br />

interest fluctuating between 1% and 4.2%.<br />

Deposits in Overseas Banks – Correspond to freely-available<br />

deposits held, which at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> generated a nominal<br />

interest ranging between 4% and 5.18%.<br />

Loans and Advances to Group Companies – Constitute certificates<br />

in U.S. dollars issued by “Banco Los Andes ProCredit Bolivia” coming<br />

due up to March 2008 with an annual interest rate of 7.30%.<br />

6. Financial assets available for sale<br />

This item primarily includes securities with fixed interest rates.<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Restricted Availability –<br />

Liquidity Fund 814 431<br />

Fixed interest rate securities 781 3,558<br />

Others 189 53<br />

Total 1,784 4,042


Restricted Availability – Liquidity Fund – Constitute obligatory pay-<br />

ments made by the Bank equivalent to 1% of reserve deposits. This<br />

fund is managed by Corporación Financiera Nacional – CFN and<br />

generated a yield equivalent to 2.94% in <strong>2007</strong> (5.91% in 2006). In<br />

accordance with dispositions established in the Resolutions Codi-<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong> Gross Allowance for Net Share of total Number of Share of total<br />

amounts impairment amount portfolio outstanding loans number<br />

Business loans<br />

in thousands of U.S. dollars in % in %<br />

Loans up to US$10k 76,365 (2,724) 73,641 41.2% 43,306 75.2%<br />

Loans US$10k – US$50 k 62,501 (2,283) 60,218 33.7% 4,820 8.4%<br />

Loans US$50 k – US$150 k 18,136 – 18,136 10.1% 313 0.5%<br />

Loans over US$150 k 5,367 – 5,367 3.0% 28 0.0%<br />

Agricultural loans<br />

Loans up to US$10 k 13,581 (256) 13,325 7.4% 8,217 14.3%<br />

Loans US$10k – US$50 k 5,044 (124) 4,920 2.8% 464 0.8%<br />

Loans US$50 k – US$150 k 722 – 722 0.4% – 0.0%<br />

Loans over US$150 k 161 – 161 0.1% – 0.0%<br />

Housing loans<br />

Loans up to US$ 10 k 303 (9) 294 0.2% 55 0.1%<br />

Loans US$10 k – US$50 k 1,529 (86) 1,443 0.8% 107 0.2%<br />

Loans US$50 k – US$150 k 100 – 100 0.1% 2 0.0%<br />

Consumer loans<br />

Loans up to US$10 k 14 (10) 4 0.0% 16 0.0%<br />

Loans US$10 k – US$50 k 12 (1) 11 0.0% 1 0.0%<br />

Other loans<br />

Loans up to US$10 k 524 – 524 0.3% 251 0.4%<br />

Loans US$10 k – US$50 k 16 – 16 0.0% 1 0.0%<br />

Total 184,375 (5,493) 178,882 100.0% 57,581 100.0%<br />

December 31, 2006 Gross Allowance for Net Share of total Number of Share of total<br />

amounts impairment amount portfolio outstanding loans number<br />

Business loans<br />

in thousands of U.S. dollars in % in %<br />

Loans up to US$10 k 50,780 (2,461) 48,319 45.2% 30,902 77.6%<br />

Loans US$10 k – US$50 k 38,290 (996) 37,294 34.9% 3,111 7.8%<br />

Loans US$50 k – US$150 k 8,508 (123) 8,385 7.8% 137 0.3%<br />

Loans over US$150 k 1,428 – 1,428 1.3% 7 0.0%<br />

Agricultural loans<br />

Loans up to US$10 k 8,150 (216) 7,934 7.4% 5,428 13.6%<br />

Loans US$10 k – US$50 k 2,498 (40) 2,458 2.3% 226 0.6%<br />

Loans US$50 k – US$150 k 198 – 198 0.2% 3 0.0%<br />

Housing loans<br />

Loans up to US$10 k 99 (2) 97 0.1% – 0.0%<br />

Loans US$10 k – US$50 k 537 (10) 527 0.5% – 0.0%<br />

Consumer loans<br />

Loans up to US$10 k 10 (5) 5 0.0% – 0.0%<br />

Loans US$10 k – US$ 50 k – – – 0.0% – 0.0%<br />

Other loans<br />

fication of the Ecuadorian Superintendency of Banks and Insurance<br />

and the Banking Board, this Fund was created with the purpose of<br />

preserving the normal functioning of financial institutions in the<br />

event of liquidity shortages.<br />

7. Loans and advances to customers<br />

F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s<br />

A summary of loans and advances to customers is as follows:<br />

Loans up to US$10 k 254 – 254 0.2% – 0.0%<br />

Loans US$10 k – US$50 k 20 – 20 0.0% – 0.0%<br />

Total 110,772 (3,853) 106,919 100.0% 39,814 100.0%


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Business Loans – Correspond to loans and granted to individuals<br />

or legal entities for financing activities principally related to productive<br />

activities.<br />

Agricultural Loans – Are loans granted to individuals earmarked<br />

principally to finance activities in small-scale production that is related<br />

to a small service or production operation, in either the rural<br />

or urban sector.<br />

Housing Loans – Correspond to loans granted for the purchase,<br />

construction, repair, remodeling and improvement of housing for<br />

personal use by wage or salary earners, provided that such loans<br />

are supported with a mortgage guarantee and that the user has<br />

been granted final use of the property.<br />

Interest Rate – At December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, the annual average nominal<br />

interest rate on loans was 17.85% (13.16% in 2006). In the first<br />

quarter the weighted average rate was 13.64% and in the second<br />

half of the year 25.75%; the significant difference in these rates<br />

was attributable to the elimination of commissions on loans by the<br />

Ecuadorian Superintendency of Banks and Insurance.<br />

Allowance for Impairment Losses on Loans and Advances – Allow-<br />

ance for impairment losses on loans and advances covers the risks<br />

which arise from the category “loans and receivables”. In addition<br />

to the allowance for specific impairment losses for receivables for<br />

which there is objective evidence of impairment, lump-sum specific<br />

provisions and a general allowance were formed to cover impairment<br />

losses relating to the loan portfolio as a whole:<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

Specific impairment (122)<br />

Portfolio-based impairment (2,595) (2,870)<br />

Lump-sum specific provisions (2,898) (861)<br />

Total (5,493) (3,853)<br />

Movements in the allowance for impairment losses on loans and<br />

advances are as follows:<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

Balances, beginning of the year (3,853) (2,250)<br />

Provision (Note 20) (5,145) (2,865)<br />

Use 1,905 994<br />

Releases 1,600 268<br />

Balances, end of year (5,493) (3,853)<br />

8. Property and equipment<br />

Movements in the property and equipment were as follows:<br />

Land and Leasehold Furniture and IT and other Total<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) buildings improvements fixtures equipment<br />

Balances at December 31, 2005 259 17 490 1,059 1,825<br />

Acquisitions 4,800 120 223 776 5,919 (1)<br />

Sales or/and withdrawals (14) (155) (169)<br />

Depreciation (69) (18) (61) (400) (548)<br />

Balances at December 31, 2006 4,990 119 638 1,280 7,027<br />

Acquisitions 241 440 408 1,764 2,853 (2)<br />

Sales or/and withdrawals (224) (224)<br />

Depreciation (208) (44) (101) (656) (1,009)<br />

Balances at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> 5,023 515 945 2,164 8,647<br />

(1) Corresponds principally to the construction of a new building<br />

where the Bank Head Office in Quito operates.<br />

(2) Corresponds principally to the acquisition of computer equip-<br />

ment, as well as furniture and fittings for the offices in the main<br />

building in Quito, and in new agencies throughout the country.<br />

9. Deferred taxes<br />

Employee Profit-Sharing – In accordance with local legislation,<br />

employees are entitled to receive a 15% share of the Bank’s net<br />

annual profits, used for calculating income tax, before income tax.<br />

The employee profit-sharing has the same impact as income tax,<br />

including the consequences of deferrals arising from differences<br />

on the current bases.<br />

Income Tax – In accordance with legal dispositions, income tax is<br />

25% on distributed income and 15% on income reinvested in the<br />

Bank. At December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank decided to provision 25%<br />

of net income for this item since the decision to reinvest or distribute<br />

earnings will be taken at the General Stockholders’ Meeting to


e held in March 2008. Dividends declared in cash or distributed<br />

to Ecuadorian or foreign shareholders are not subject to any additional<br />

withholding.<br />

Income Tax, Employee Profit-Sharing Deferred and INNFA Income<br />

Deferred – The financial statements reflect the impact of prepaid<br />

taxes and employee profit-sharing on taxable income or deductions<br />

included in the balance sheet as temporary differences. These<br />

temporary differences are generated by comparing the financial<br />

statements prepared in accordance with the requirements of the<br />

Ecuadorian Superintendency of Banks and Insurance with financial<br />

statements prepared in accordance with International Financial<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing Standards. Further differences result from reconciliation<br />

items determined following application of tax resolutions. Net tax<br />

rates used to calculate the income tax, employee profit-sharing and<br />

the INNFA provision for the year ended December 31, <strong>2007</strong> were<br />

25%, 15% and 2% respectively, the combined nominal tax rate for<br />

income tax, employee profit-sharing and INNFA income is 37.52%.<br />

Details of the deferred tax are as follows:<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Deferred tax assets<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

Employee profit-sharing 199 539<br />

INNFA 23 61<br />

Income tax 1,459 1,671<br />

Total 1,681 2,271<br />

Deferred tax liabilities<br />

Employee profit-sharing (213) (428)<br />

INNFA (24) (50)<br />

Income tax (971) (1,287)<br />

Total (1,208) (1,765)<br />

The effects of the deferred taxes resulting from the existence of<br />

temporary differences for the years ended December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and<br />

2006 are as follows.<br />

Deferred tax assets<br />

Employee profit-sharing INNFA Income tax<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) <strong>2007</strong> 2006 <strong>2007</strong> 2006 <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />

Commission on loan portfolio (1) 97 516 11 59 1,236 1,559<br />

Provision for retirement and severance 49 – 6 – 68 –<br />

Provision for unused vacations 40 – 5 – 56 –<br />

Other adjustments 13 23 1 2 99 112<br />

Total deferred tax assets 199 539 23 61 1,459 1,671<br />

Deferred tax liabilities<br />

Employee profit-sharing INNFA Income tax<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) <strong>2007</strong> 2006 <strong>2007</strong> 2006 <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />

Provision for loan portfolio (2) (187) (407) (21) (47) (927) (1,242)<br />

Other adjustments (26) (21) (3) (3) (44) (45)<br />

Total deferred tax liabilities (213) (428) (24) (50) (971) (1,287)<br />

(1) Corresponds to the difference generated by the recognition of<br />

loan commissions. In accordance with regulations of the Ecuadorian<br />

Superintendency of Banks and Insurance, such income<br />

is recorded at the time of granting the loan. However, in<br />

accordance with International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Standards,<br />

commissions are recorded based on the loan period.<br />

(2) Corresponds to the difference in rules for the provisions<br />

for the loan portfolio. In accordance with the Ecuadorian Superintendency<br />

of Banks, such is recorded based on established<br />

parameters. However, in accordance with International Finan-<br />

F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s<br />

cial <strong>Report</strong>ing Standards, the provision for loans is based on the<br />

probability of default taking into account real guarantees.


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

A reconciliation between income according to the financial state-<br />

ments and taxable income is as follows:<br />

Dec 31, Dec 31,<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />

Income according to the financial<br />

statements, net of employee<br />

profit-sharing and current deferred<br />

INNFA tax 3,173 2,114<br />

Adjustments for International<br />

Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Standards (913) 613<br />

Income according to local financial<br />

statements, subject to income tax 2,260 2,727<br />

Non-deductible 353 175<br />

Other deductions, net (104) (29)<br />

Taxable income 2,509 2,873<br />

Current income tax 627 718<br />

Adjustment to the prior year (198)<br />

Deferred income tax (106) (154)<br />

Income tax charged to income 323 564<br />

Liabilities to Group – A summary of the liabilities to the group is as<br />

follows.<br />

Transfer Pricing – The transfer pricing study corresponding to the<br />

year <strong>2007</strong>, as required by current legal dispositions, must be presented<br />

to the tax authorities in the month of October of the year<br />

2008. This study constitutes a base to determine whether operations<br />

with related parties have been performed at reasonable prices<br />

approximating to the Arm’s Length Principle.<br />

The transfer pricing study for the year 2006 must have been submitted<br />

to the tax authorities by June of the following year.<br />

As a result of the transfer pricing study for year 2006, no income<br />

tax adjustments for the year were identified since transactions with<br />

related companies were undertaken for amounts approximating to<br />

the Arm’s Length Principle. At December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, the Bank was in<br />

the process of preparing this study and, according to Management,<br />

the effects of such a study, if any, will have little importance for the<br />

financial statements taken as a whole.<br />

10. Liabilities to banks<br />

A summary of the liabilities to banks is as follows.<br />

Dec 31, Dec 31,<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />

Liabilities to the group<br />

Liabilities to banks in<br />

22,614 9,649<br />

OECD countries<br />

Liabilities to banks in<br />

9,838<br />

non-OECD countries 11 49<br />

Total 32,463 9,698<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong> December 31, 2006<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

ProCredit Bank Bulgaria, coming due<br />

Capital Interest Total Capital Interest Total<br />

up to August 2008<br />

ProCredit Bank Albania, coming due<br />

10,000 103 10,103 – – –<br />

up to July 2009 in <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />

ProCredit Bank Kosovo, coming due<br />

up to August 2008 (coming due<br />

6,875 212 7,087 5,000 1 5,001<br />

up to June, <strong>2007</strong>, in 2006)<br />

ProCredit Bank Congo, coming due<br />

up to April 2008 (coming due<br />

3,865 94 3,959 3,250 30 3,280<br />

up to April, <strong>2007</strong>, in 2006) 1,431 22 1,453 1,348 20 1,368<br />

Others 12 – 12 – – –<br />

Total 22,183 431 22,614 9,598 51 9,649<br />

Liabilities to Banks in OECD Countries – A summary of the liabilities<br />

to banks in OECD countries is as follows.<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong><br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) Capital Interest Total<br />

Citigroup, coming due up to December 2012<br />

Bank im Bistum Essen eG, coming due<br />

6,000 14 6,014<br />

up to October 2010 4,000 72 4,072<br />

Deferred fees OECD banks (248) – (248)<br />

Total 9,752 86 9,838<br />

11. Liabilities to ProCredit Holding A.G.<br />

Corresponds to a bond held by the principal stockholder, ProCredit<br />

Holding A.G. for a capital amount of US$20 million (US$23 million in<br />

2006) coming due up to May 2009. At December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, the annual<br />

interest payment has been US$460,000 (US$326,000 in 2006).


12. Liabilities to customers<br />

Liabilities to customers consist of deposits due on demand, sav-<br />

ings deposits and term deposits. The following table shows a<br />

breakdown by customer groups:<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

Current accounts<br />

Private individuals 3,939 562<br />

Corporates 617 16<br />

Saving accounts<br />

Private individuals 16,217 7,818<br />

Corporates 5,112 4,102<br />

Term deposit accounts<br />

Private individuals 12,396 6,605<br />

Corporates 39,147 25,387<br />

Other liabilities to customers 788 635<br />

Total 78,216 45,125<br />

Current Accounts – Correspond to current accounts with a nomi-<br />

nal annual interest rate ranging between 0.10% and 1.50% at<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong> (0.25% and 1.50% in 2006) based on daily balances<br />

with monthly capitalization.<br />

Saving Accounts – Correspond to savings accounts with a nominal<br />

annual interest rate ranging between 2% and 4.75% at December<br />

31, <strong>2007</strong> (1.75% and 3.5% in 2006) based on daily balances with<br />

monthly capitalization.<br />

Term Deposit Accounts – Constitute fixed-term certificates of depo-<br />

sit for an original period of no less than 30 days with nominal<br />

annual interest rates ranging between 4% and 9% at December 31,<br />

<strong>2007</strong> (3.25% and 8.75% in 2006), depending on the term. Such de-<br />

posits are presented based on the period remaining until maturity.<br />

13. Liabilities to international financial institutions<br />

Liabilities to international financial institutions are an important<br />

source of financing for the Bank. Medium - to long-term loans from<br />

international financial institutions are reported under this item.<br />

The following table gives a detailed breakdown for this item.<br />

Dec 31, Dec 31,<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />

Liabilities with fixed interest rates<br />

to end-<strong>2007</strong> – 5,044<br />

in 2008 3,370 –<br />

in 2009 – 3,504<br />

in 2010 2,458 –<br />

2011 and later – 10,078<br />

Total 5,828 18,626<br />

Liabilities with variable interest rates<br />

to end-<strong>2007</strong> – 2,552<br />

in 2008 1,003 2,113<br />

in 2009 – 2,196<br />

in 2010 24,831 –<br />

2011 and later 12,589 –<br />

Total 38,423 6,861<br />

Total 44,251 25,487<br />

A summary of liabilities to international financial institutions is as<br />

follows:<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong> December 31, 2006<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) Capital Interest Total Capital Interest Total<br />

Instituto de Crédito Oficial – ICO, coming due<br />

up to March 2015 in <strong>2007</strong> and 2006 10,064 15 10,079 10,064 14 10,078<br />

Credit Suisse Microfinance Fund Management,<br />

coming due up to March 2010 (coming due<br />

up to October <strong>2007</strong> in 2006) 9,500 174 9,674 1,500 17 1,517<br />

Dexia Blue Orchard, coming due up to November 2010 7,700 128 7,828 – – –<br />

Inter-American Investment Corporation, coming<br />

due up to November 2009 (coming due<br />

up to July <strong>2007</strong>, in 2006) 3,000 26 3,026 904 18 922<br />

NOVIB, coming due up to January 2010<br />

(coming due up to November 2009, in 2006) 3,000 21 3,021 2,000 15 2,015<br />

Latin American Challenge Investment Fund S.A. –<br />

LA – CIF, coming due up to December 2008<br />

(coming due up to October <strong>2007</strong>, in 2006) 2,500 13 2,513 2,500 18 2,518<br />

Corporación Andina de Fomento – CAF, coming<br />

due up to January 2010 (coming due<br />

up to October 2009, in 2006) 2,401 57 2,458 3,431 58 3,489<br />

BBVACODESPA, coming due up to November 2010 2,300 17 2,317 – – –<br />

Responsibility SICAV (Lux), coming due<br />

up to June 2009 2,000 5 2,005 – – –<br />

Belgische Investeringsmaatschappij Voor<br />

Ontwikkelingslanden – BIO, coming due up<br />

F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s<br />

to December 2009 in <strong>2007</strong> and 2006 1,000 6 1,006 1,500 10 1,510<br />

International Finance Corporation – IFC, coming<br />

due up to March 2008 in <strong>2007</strong> and 2006 334 10 344 1,000 31 1,031<br />

Global Microfinance Facility – GMF, coming due<br />

up to November <strong>2007</strong> – – – 1,500 16 1,516<br />

IDB/MIF, coming due up to July <strong>2007</strong> – – – 904 18 922<br />

Deferred fees IFIS (20) – (20) (31) – (31)<br />

Total 43,779 472 44,251 25,272 215 25,487


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

14. Debt securities<br />

On July 24, 2006, the Ecuadorian Superintendency of Banks and<br />

Insurance authorized the Bank to proceed with the public issue<br />

of commercial paper for an amount of up to US$15 million. As of<br />

June and September, <strong>2007</strong>, this programme of commercial paper<br />

obtained a rating of AAA- by Bankwatch Ratings S.A. The maturities<br />

are between 6 months and 1 year. The papers are traded on<br />

the Ecuadorian bond market at a discount that varies between 6.5%<br />

and 8%.<br />

15. Provisions<br />

A summary of the provisions is as follows:<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Provision for imminent losses for<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

pending transactions 378 316<br />

Post-employment benefits 326 84<br />

Other provisions 56 –<br />

Total 760 400<br />

Provision for Imminent Losses for Pending Transactions – Corre-<br />

spond to provisions for expenses when the Bank has a present obligation<br />

(legal or constructive).<br />

Post – Employment Benefits – In Ecuador local regulations require<br />

benefits to be paid when employment relationships terminate. The<br />

reasons for ending employment relationships can be as follows:<br />

termination by contract, retirement or death. Their value is determined<br />

in accordance with IAS 19, and is calculated using actuarial<br />

mathematical methods. The obligation to make these payments exists<br />

solely because of local requirements; apart from these obligations,<br />

there are no retirement plans or any other benefits after the<br />

termination of contracts and therefore no pension provisions had<br />

to be set aside and no plan assets had to be taken into account.<br />

The provision is discounted at the rate of 6.5%, the interest rate on<br />

long-term Treasury Bills in Ecuador.<br />

The principal actuarial assumptions are as follows:<br />

in %<br />

Discount rate 6.5<br />

Expected return on plan assets (weighted average) 0.0<br />

Rate of increase in salaries 2.4<br />

Rate of increase in pensions in payment 2.2<br />

Inflation assumption 2.2<br />

The following tables provide information about the development of<br />

post-employment benefits:<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

Balances, beginning of the year 84 –<br />

Provision 242 84<br />

Balances, end of the year 326 84<br />

16. Other liabilities<br />

A summary of other liabilities is as follows:<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

Liabilities for goods and services 679 2,094<br />

Other deferred income 477 477<br />

Liabilities to employees 356 114<br />

Liabilities for social insurance<br />

contributions 245 165<br />

Donations, grants for investments 10<br />

Non-income tax liabilities 202 135<br />

Others 161 –<br />

Total 2,120 2,995<br />

17. Subordinated debt<br />

A summary of the subordinated debt provision is as follows:<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

ProCredit Holding A.G.,<br />

due in December 2011 (1) 5,005 5,004<br />

Inter-American Development Bank –<br />

IDB, due in April 2008 919 1,522<br />

Total 5,924 6,526<br />

(1) A convertible bond for US$5 million with an annual interest<br />

rate of 7.8% with quarterly interest payments. This bond<br />

was acquired by the Bank’s principal stockholder, ProCredit<br />

Holding A.G. The conversion into shares will give rise to a<br />

book value per share recorded at the moment of the transaction.<br />

After the balance sheet date, on June 3, 2008, the bond was<br />

converted into equity at the request of ProCredit Holding A.G.<br />

and no adjustments were recorded in the income statement.<br />

18. Stockholders’ equity<br />

As at December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, the shareholder structure was as follows:<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong> December 31, 2006<br />

Shareholder Size of stake Number of Amount Size of stake Number of Amount<br />

in % shares in % shares<br />

ProCredit Holding A.G.<br />

Stichting DOEN-Postcode Loterij /<br />

87.85% 15,045 15,045 73.17% 6,320 6,320<br />

Sponsor Loterij/ BankGiro Loterij 12.15% 2,080 2,080 19.58% 1,691 1,691<br />

IPC – Internationale Projekt Consult GmbH (1) 7.25% 627 627<br />

As at December 100.00% 17,125 17,125 100.00% 8,638 8,638<br />

(1) IPC sold its shares in September <strong>2007</strong> to ProCredit Holding A.G.


Legal Reserve – In accordance with the General Law for Financial<br />

System Institutions of Ecuador at least 10% of annual income must<br />

be allocated to a legal reserve until it reaches 50% of share capital.<br />

Retained Earnings – Based on the Resolutions Codification of the<br />

Ecuadorian Superintendency of Banks and Insurance and the Banking<br />

Board, the Superintendency of Banks and Insurance may require<br />

the Bank to not distribute entire or partial earnings to stockholders,<br />

but oblige such to be used to form a special reserve for an immediate<br />

capital increase. At December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, the Superintendency<br />

has placed no restrictions on the use of retained earnings.<br />

Externally Imposed Capital Requirements – In accordance with<br />

the General Law for Financial System Institutions of Ecuador and<br />

the Resolutions Codification of the Ecuadorian Superintendency<br />

of Banks and Insurance and the Banking Board, the Bank must<br />

maintain a 9% ratio between technical capital and the total of the<br />

amount weighted for risk of assets and contingencies. Furthermore,<br />

the technical capital may not be less than 4% of total assets<br />

plus contingencies.<br />

At December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006, the Bank complied with the requirements<br />

of the Regulatory Entity.<br />

19. Net interest income<br />

Included within “net interest income” are interest income and expenses:<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Interest and similar income<br />

Interest income from cash and<br />

short-term funds<br />

Interest income from available-<br />

11,286 9,229<br />

for-sale financial instruments<br />

Interest income from loans and<br />

716 341<br />

advances to customers 22,737 12,387<br />

Other interest income 1 –<br />

Total 34,740 21,957<br />

Interest and similar expenses<br />

Interest expenses from liabilities<br />

2,741 1,864<br />

to banks<br />

Interest expenses from liabilities to<br />

1,218 566<br />

international financial institutions<br />

Interest expenses from<br />

3,150 3,344<br />

subordinated debt<br />

Interest expenses from<br />

904 102<br />

debt securities 2,351 422<br />

Other interest expenses 10,364 6,298<br />

Total 24,376 15,659<br />

20. Allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances<br />

Risk provisioning is reflected in the income statement as follows:<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Increase in impairment allowance<br />

(Note 7) 5,145 2,865<br />

Release of impairment allowance (1,600) (268)<br />

Recovery of written-off loans<br />

Other provisions on loans and<br />

(451) (211)<br />

advances – 62<br />

Total 3,094 2,448<br />

The increase of impairment charge comprises the following<br />

entries:<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Allowance for impairment on<br />

loans and advances to customers<br />

Specific impairment<br />

Allowance for individually<br />

– 122<br />

insignificant impaired loans<br />

Allowance for collectively<br />

2,812 861<br />

assessed loans 2,333 1,882<br />

Total 5,145 2,865<br />

21. Net fee and commission income<br />

A summary of net fee and commission income is as follows:<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Fee and commission income<br />

Payment transfers and transactions 28 10<br />

Account maintenance fee 43 –<br />

Fees for guarantees 7 1<br />

Other fee and commission income 247 9<br />

Total 325 20<br />

Fee and commission expenses<br />

Other fees to others 42 27<br />

Other fees to banks 25 30<br />

Other fee and commission expenses 93 110<br />

Total 160 167<br />

Net fee and commission income 165 (147)<br />

The item “other fee income” refers to transactions carried out on<br />

behalf of third parties, e.g. Western Union. “Other fee expenses”<br />

consists primarily of fee expenses related to bank expenses.<br />

22. Operating expenses<br />

A summary of operating expenses is as follows:<br />

F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Personal expenses<br />

Salary expenses 4,536 3,002<br />

Social security expenses 672 401<br />

Other personnel expenses 1,851 1,002<br />

Total 7,059 4,405


0<br />

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Other administrative expenses<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

Office rent 729 481<br />

Communication and IT expenses 791 454<br />

Transport 1,081 771<br />

Office supplies 472 405<br />

Security service 556 236<br />

Marketing, advertising and<br />

representation 1,699 614<br />

Construction, repairs and maintenance 628 280<br />

Consultancy fees 1,140 1,022<br />

Legal and audit fees 209 194<br />

Non-profit tax 487 386<br />

Depreciation of fixed and<br />

intangible assets 1,241 731<br />

Training 742 254<br />

Other administrative expenses 1,495 735<br />

Total 11,270 6,563<br />

Total operating expenses 18,329 10,968<br />

23. Income tax expenses<br />

This item includes all taxes on income. Income tax expenses were<br />

as follows:<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

Current tax 627 718<br />

Adjustment to the prior year (198) –<br />

Deferred tax (106) (154)<br />

Total 323 564<br />

In calculating both current taxes on income, earnings and the deferred<br />

income tax, the respective tax rates are applied.<br />

24. Breakdown of residual terms to maturity<br />

The residual term to maturity is defined as the period between<br />

the balance sheet date and the contractually agreed due date of<br />

a claim or liability, or of a partial payment under such a claim or<br />

liability.<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong><br />

Up to 1 – 3 3 – 12 1 – 2 2 – 5 More than Total<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 1 month months months years years 5 years<br />

Assets<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 3,976 7,406 – – – 3,501 14,883<br />

Loans and advances to banks 11,291 – – – – 17 11,308<br />

Financial assets available for sale – – 781 – – 1,003 1,784<br />

Loans and advances to<br />

customers, net 9,150 18,292 66,214 46,257 36,019 2,950 178,882<br />

Deferred tax – – – – – 1,459 1,459<br />

Other assets – – – – – 950 950<br />

Total 24,417 25,698 66,995 46,257 36,019 9,880 209,266<br />

Liabilities<br />

Liabilities to banks 6,886 1,431 17,865 6,000 – 281 32,463<br />

Liabilities to ProCredit Holding A.G. 2,499 5,000 4,000 9,000 – – 20,499<br />

Liabilities to customers 14,770 8,346 26,161 2,229 3 26,707 78,216<br />

Liabilities to international<br />

financial institutions 15,639 2,327 2,153 10,123 14,009 – 44,251<br />

Debt securities 1,742 1,927 10,646 – – – 14,315<br />

Deferred tax – – – – – 1,339 1,339<br />

Provisions – – – – – 760 760<br />

Other liabilities 1,119 – 500 – – 738 2,357<br />

Total 42,655 19,031 61,325 27,352 14,012 29,825 194,200<br />

Open position (18,238) 6,667 5,670 18,905 22,007 (19,945) 15,066


December 31, 2006<br />

Up to 1 – 3 3 – 12 1 – 2 2 – 5 More than Total<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 1 month months months years years 5 years<br />

Assets<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 11,269 302 – – – – 11,571<br />

Financial assets available for sale 911 1,828 870 – 375 58 4,042<br />

Loans and advances to customers (1,042) 13,810 47,829 29,806 15,579 937 106,919<br />

Deferred taxes 1,671 – – – – – 1,671<br />

Other assets – – 600 – – 387 987<br />

Total 12,809 15,940 49,299 29,806 15,954 1,382 125,190<br />

Liabilities<br />

Liabilities to banks 3,108 394 1,811 2,511 1,874 – 9,698<br />

Liabilities to ProCredit Holding A.G. 2,036 – 8,290 5,000 8,000 – 23,326<br />

Liabilities to customers 13,387 11,712 13,128 6,894 4 – 45,125<br />

Liabilities to international<br />

financial institutions 894 904 8,567 1,939 5,163 8,020 25,487<br />

Debt securities 388 7,353 – – 102 7,843<br />

Deferred taxes – – – – – 1,814 1,814<br />

Provisions – – – – – 400 400<br />

Other liabilities 167 122 1,110 – – 2,074 3,473<br />

Total 19,592 13,520 40,259 16,344 15,041 12,410 117,166<br />

Open position (6,783) 2,420 9,040 13,462 913 (11,028) 8,024<br />

25. Risk management<br />

Management of risk – The management of risk includes:<br />

1. Management of the overall risk profile<br />

Taking risks is a core part of the banking business, and therefore<br />

the Bank’s activities expose it to a variety of risks. The most important<br />

types of risk for the Bank are: credit risk, liquidity risk, market<br />

risk and operational risk.<br />

The Bank’s aim is to achieve an appropriate balance between risk<br />

and return and to minimize potential adverse effects on the Bank’s<br />

financial performance.<br />

The risk management of the Bank has the following objectives:<br />

• Risks are adequately covered with equity<br />

• Full compliance with external capital requirements<br />

• Enabling the Bank to implement its plans for continued strong<br />

growth while following its business strategy.<br />

2. Organization and procedures<br />

The Bank’s risk management procedures are designed to identify<br />

and analyze these risks, to set appropriate risk limits and controls<br />

and to monitor the risks and adherence to limits by means of reliable<br />

and up-to-date information systems.<br />

Risk management is carried out by a Central Risk Department,<br />

which is supervised by a Risk Committee under procedures<br />

approved by the Board of Directors. The latter defines principles<br />

for overall risk management, as well as written policies. The Risk<br />

Department identifies, evaluates and monitors risks in close cooperation<br />

with the Bank’s operating units. In addition, internal<br />

audit is responsible for the independent review of risk management<br />

and the control environment.<br />

Types of risk – Types of risk includes:<br />

1. Market risk<br />

Market risk is defined as the risk of loss as a result of adverse<br />

changes in risk factors including interest rates, foreign currency<br />

and equity prices together with related parameters such as market<br />

volatilities.<br />

The Group is exposed to market risk because of positions held in its<br />

trading portfolios as will as its non-trading business including the<br />

Group’s treasury operations.<br />

F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s 1


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

2. Interest rate risk<br />

The Bank operates in market segments in which overall interest<br />

rate levels almost invariably show little relation to the levels prevailing<br />

in the international capital markets. The Bank has therefore<br />

chosen not to introduce the value-at-risk concept. It manages its<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong><br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Assets<br />

interest rate risk primarily on the basis of maturity gap analyses,<br />

duration analyses, and qualitative analyses.<br />

The repricing analysis below shows the volumes of the individual<br />

balance sheet items in relation to the times of possible repricing.<br />

Up to 1 – 3 3 – 12 1 – 2 2 – 5 More than Non-interest Total<br />

1 month months months years years 5 years bearing<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 3,976 7,406 – – – – 3,501 14,883<br />

Loans and advances to banks 11,291 – – – – – 17 11,308<br />

Financial assets available<br />

for sale – – 781 – – – 1,003 1,784<br />

Loans and advances<br />

to customers 9,150 18,292 66,214 46,257 36,019 1,049 1,901 178,882<br />

Tax assets – – – – – – 1,459 1,459<br />

Other assets – – – – – – 950 950<br />

Total 24,417 25,698 66,995 46,257 36,019 1,049 8,831 209,266<br />

Liabilities<br />

Liabilities to banks 628 2,878 17,802 1,875 3,000 6,000 280 32,463<br />

Liabilities to customers 17,269 13,346 30,161 11,229 3 – 26,707 98,715<br />

Liabilities to international<br />

financial institutions 1,630 3,966 6,210 11,016 13,373 8,056 – 44,251<br />

Debt securities 1,742 1,927 10,646 – – – – 14,315<br />

Provisions – – – – – – 760 760<br />

Other liabilities – – – – – – 2,357 2,357<br />

Subordinated debt<br />

(subordinated capital) – – 600 300 5,000 – 24 5,924<br />

Total 21,269 22,117 65,419 24,420 21,376 14,056 30,128 198,785<br />

Open position 3,148 3,581 1,576 21,837 14,643 (13,007) (21,297) 10,481<br />

December 31, 2006<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Assets<br />

Up to 1 – 3 3 – 12 1 – 2 2 – 5 More than Non-interest Total<br />

1 month months months years years 5 years bearing<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 2,590 302 – – – – 8,679 11,571<br />

Financial assets available<br />

for sale 911 1,828 870 – 375 – 58 4,042<br />

Loans and advances<br />

to customers 7,247 14,216 49,254 30,700 16,039 30 (6,714) 110,772<br />

Allowance for impairment (203) (406) (1,425) (894) (460) (465) (3,853)<br />

Tax assets – – – – – – 1,671 1,671<br />

Other assets – – – – – – 987 987<br />

Total 10,545 15,940 48,699 29,806 15,954 30 4,216 125,190<br />

Liabilities<br />

Liabilities to banks, total 3,101 356 1,804 2,511 1,875 – 51 9,698<br />

Liabilities to customers 15,159 11,319 21,127 11,891 8,005 – 950 68,451<br />

Liabilities to international<br />

financial institutions 808 833 8,508 1,939 5,163 8,052 184 25,487<br />

Debt securities 388 7,353 102 7,843<br />

Tax liabilities – – – – – – 1,814 1,814<br />

Provisions – – – – – – 400 400<br />

Other liabilities 167 122 633 – – – 2,551 3,473<br />

Subordinated debt<br />

(subordinated capital) – – 375 750 5,375 – 26 6,526<br />

Total 19,235 13,018 39,800 17,091 20,418 8,052 6,078 123,692<br />

Open position (8,690) 2,922 8,899 12,715 (4,464) (8,022) (1,862) (1,498)


3. Capital risk<br />

Technical Capital – In accordance with the General Law for Financial<br />

System Institutions of Ecuador and the Resolutions Codification of<br />

the Ecuadorian Superintendency of Banks and Insurance and the<br />

Banking Board, the Bank must maintain a 9% ratio between technical<br />

capital and the total of the amount weighted for risk of assets<br />

and contingencies. Furthermore, the technical capital may not be<br />

less than 4% of total assets plus contingencies.<br />

The Bank evaluates the capital risk through the Assets and Liabilities<br />

Committee - ALCO, whereby periodic monitoring of compliance<br />

with forecast of capital needs is performed.<br />

4. Credit risk<br />

There are two sources of credit risk for the Bank: On the one hand,<br />

credit risk arises from customer lending; on the other hand, credit<br />

risk is also incurred with interbank placements and from securities.<br />

Credit risk is further divided into credit default risk and credit portfolio<br />

risk in order to facilitate close risk management.<br />

4.1. Credit default risk from customer lending<br />

The management of credit default risk begins with the Bank’s loan<br />

officers. Thanks to the Bank’s thorough credit analysis, the risk is<br />

minimized at the beginning of the credit cycle, i.e. when the loan<br />

application is received and processed by the responsible loan<br />

officer. Key to the high quality of the Bank’s credit analysis is an<br />

extensive training of its loan officers and a comprehensive cash<br />

flow analysis.<br />

Close relationships with credit customers in accordance with the<br />

Bank’s mission to be a “neighborhood bank” are an important tool<br />

for avoiding arrears and identifying problems at an early stage. The<br />

Bank has an escalation process in place that defines the steps to be<br />

taken when a client’s ability to service the outstanding loan shows<br />

signs of deterioration. Due to the Bank’s credit methodology, it has<br />

been able to establish its position as a responsible and serious<br />

lending institution.<br />

The effectiveness of this tight risk management is reflected in the<br />

low arrears rate of the Bank’s loan portfolio.<br />

Breakdown of loan portfolio by days in arrears:<br />

The Bank’s credit portfolio risk is naturally limited by the credit<br />

strategy resulting from its business model, in particular its focus<br />

on small and very small loans and the geographical and economic<br />

sector diversification of the loan portfolio.<br />

F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s<br />

Loan portfolio PAR (>30 days) PAR as % Net write-offs Net write-offs as %<br />

of loan portfolio of loan portfolio<br />

As at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> 184,378 2,799 1.52% 724 0.39%<br />

As at December 31, 2006 110,772 1,968 1.78% 890 0.80%<br />

The structure of the loan portfolio is regularly reviewed within the<br />

Bank in order to identify potential events which could have an impact<br />

on large areas of the loan portfolio (common risk factors) and if<br />

necessary to limit the exposure to certain business sectors.<br />

Individually significant loans are those above US$50,000, which<br />

are reviewed for impairment on an individual basis (specific impairment).<br />

For the calculation, a discounted cash flow approach is<br />

applied.<br />

Impairment for individually insignificant loans in arrears is calculated<br />

on a portfolio basis at historical default rates. Eight or more<br />

days in arrears is considered objective evidence of impairment. For<br />

all impaired loans, portfolio-based allowances for impairments are<br />

made, again based on historical loss experience.<br />

The total allowance for impairment losses is presented in note 19.<br />

4.2. Credit default risk with interbank placements and from securities<br />

The Bank limits its deposit and other banking transactions to sound<br />

local or international banks. The exposure to each counterparty is<br />

limited based on an individual assessment; this limit may not exceed<br />

20% of the regulatory capital of the bank. The limits are approved<br />

by the Risk Committee of the Bank. The financial and market<br />

performance of the counterparties is continuously monitored by<br />

the Risk Department.<br />

5. Liquidity risk<br />

Banco ProCredit divides financing risk into a predominantly shortterm<br />

liquidity risk (liquidity shortages) and a medium- and longterm<br />

funding risk (shortage of equity and debt).<br />

Liquidity risk is the risk of not being able to meet financial obligations<br />

when they come due.<br />

In the Bank, liquidity risk is monitored on a daily basis by the Treasury<br />

Department; furthermore it is part of the monthly Assets and<br />

Liabilities Committee (ALCO) meetings, in which senior management<br />

participates.<br />

The daily liquidity position is monitored by fulfillment of indicators;<br />

the short-term liquidity position is monitored on a cash flow basis<br />

for a forecast period of 6 months.


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

The limits are set so that that Bank has sufficient liquid funds avail-<br />

able to meet its obligations, even in extraordinary circumstances.<br />

ProCredit Holding A.G. serves as a “lender of last resort”, and keeps<br />

liquid funds or credit lines available for this purpose.<br />

Throughout the reporting period, the Bank had at all times sufficient<br />

liquidity to meet all financial obligations in a timely manner.<br />

In order to reduce liquidity risk, the Bank finances its lending operations<br />

by diversified local customer deposits and longer-term international<br />

loans.<br />

The maturity breakdown of the Bank’s balance sheet items is presented<br />

in note 24.<br />

6. Funding risk<br />

The Bank’s business plans, prepared annually for a time horizon of<br />

5 years, serve as the basis for determining medium-term funding<br />

needs in regard to both equity and debt financing.<br />

ProCredit Holding A.G. supports the funding needs of the Bank<br />

through equity investments. For longer-term debt funding the<br />

Bank uses various sources: ProCredit Holding A.G., other ProCredit<br />

banks, international private banks, multilateral institutions, investment<br />

funds etc.<br />

7. Operational risk<br />

In line with Basle II the Bank defines operational risk as the risk of<br />

loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, from<br />

actions taken by, or errors on the part of, people and systems, or<br />

from external events. This category includes all “event risks” in the<br />

areas of people, processes, technology and information technology.<br />

This definition excludes operating environment and reputation<br />

risks, but includes legal and information security risks.<br />

Operational risk management is one of the major tasks of management<br />

and risk management staff. The overall operational risk profile,<br />

operational losses, new products and processes and changes<br />

to existing ones are regularly discussed in the operational risk<br />

committee.<br />

The selection and training of staff is a crucial factor in the Bank’s<br />

success. To enhance the professional standards of the employees,<br />

the Bank has established training facilities; and also the ProCredit<br />

group has established regional academies and an international<br />

academy in Fuerth, Germany. Besides purely technical and professional<br />

capabilities, personal attitude is an important criterion<br />

during recruitment. Employees not only receive instruction on technical<br />

issues, but also the Bank puts a strong emphasis on transmitting<br />

its business values and the content of its Code of Conduct.<br />

To analyze operational risk, the loss event data base was implemented<br />

in <strong>2007</strong>, and international training sessions at group level<br />

took place.<br />

As of December <strong>2007</strong>, no significant legal proceedings were pending.<br />

26. Fair value of financial instruments<br />

The following table gives an overview of the carrying amounts and<br />

fair values of the financial assets and liabilities which are not recognized<br />

in the balance sheet at fair value.<br />

Carrying value Fair value<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Financial assets<br />

<strong>2007</strong> 2006 <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />

Loans and advances to customers 178,885 106,921 178,835 106,365<br />

Loans and advances to banks 8,291 – 8,291 –<br />

Total 187,175 106,921 187,126 106,365<br />

Financial liabilities<br />

Liabilities to banks 9,849 49 10,227 49<br />

Liabilities to customers 78,216 45,125 78,216 45,128<br />

Liabilities to IFIs and other borrowings 44,250 25,487 41,345 23,084<br />

Debt securities 14,315 7,843 14,315 7,843<br />

Subordinated debt 919 1,521 – 1,521<br />

Convertible bond 5,005 5,004 5,005 5,004<br />

Total 152,554 85,029 149,108 82,629<br />

The fair value of claims and liabilities at fixed rates of interest was<br />

determined using the discounted cash flow method, with reference<br />

to the money market interest rates for financial instruments with<br />

similar default risks and similar remaining terms to maturity.<br />

Receivables from customers are recognized exclusive of the allowance<br />

for impairment losses. The estimated fair value of the receivables<br />

corresponds to the discounted amount of the estimated expected<br />

future cash flows. The expected cash flows are discounted<br />

to fair value at current market interest rates.<br />

For receivables and liabilities with a remaining term to maturity of<br />

up to six months, the fair value was stated as equal to the carrying<br />

amount.<br />

During <strong>2007</strong> and 2006, no adjustments were recorded in either the<br />

income statement or in equity.


27. Contingent liabilities and commitments<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Operating lease commitments<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

No later than 1 year 38 27<br />

Later than 1 year and no later<br />

than 5 years 1,977 1,174<br />

Later than 5 years 199 –<br />

Total 2,214 1,201<br />

Operating lease commitments correspond to rental contracts for<br />

the Banks.<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong><br />

28. Related party transactions<br />

Financial receivables from related parties consist principally of a<br />

loan and advances to Banco Los Andes ProCredit S.A., Bolivia for<br />

US$3.017 million as at December 31, <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

Liabilities to related parties are set forth in the following table:<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)<br />

Dec 31, <strong>2007</strong> Dec 31, 2006<br />

Liabilities to banks 22,614 9,649<br />

Liabilities to<br />

Procredit Holding A.G. 20,499 23,326<br />

Subordinated debt 5,005 5,004<br />

Total 48,118 37,979<br />

Liabilities to Banks – The following transactions were outstanding<br />

to related parties:<br />

Balance of Interest Total Interest<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) main liability accrued liability in <strong>2007</strong><br />

Institution<br />

ProCredit Bank SH.A., Albania 6,875 212 7,087 485<br />

ProCredit AD, Bulgaria 10,000 103 10,103 341<br />

ProCredit Bank S.A.R.L., Congo 1,431 22 1,453 85<br />

ProCredit Bank SH.A., Kosovo 3,865 94 3,959 3,865<br />

Others 12 – 12 –<br />

December 31, 2006<br />

22,183 431 22,614 4,776<br />

Balance of Interest Total Interest<br />

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) main liability accrued liability in 2006<br />

Institution<br />

ProCredit Bank SH.A., Albania 5,000 1 5,001 355<br />

ProCredit Bank S.A.R.L., Congo 1,348 20 1,368 26<br />

ProCredit Bank SH.A., Kosovo 3,250 30 3,280 122<br />

Liabilities to ProCredit Holding A.G. – Corresponds to an bond held<br />

by the principal stockholder, ProCredit Holding A.G. for a capital<br />

amount of US$20 million (US$23 million in 2006) coming due up to<br />

May 2008 (for one year coming due up to June <strong>2007</strong>, in 2006). At<br />

December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, the annual interest payment was US$460,000<br />

(US$326,000 in 2006) and interest incurred during <strong>2007</strong> was<br />

US$2.5 million (US$1.7 million in 2006).<br />

Subordinated Debt – This item consists of a convertible bond for<br />

US$5 million with an annual interest rate of 7.8% with quarterly<br />

interest payments. This bond was acquired by the Bank’s principal<br />

stockholder, ProCredit Holding A.G. The conversion into shares will<br />

give rise to a book value per share recorded at the moment of the<br />

transaction and interest incurred during <strong>2007</strong> was US$395,000<br />

(US$4,000 in 2006).<br />

29. Management compensation<br />

Management does not receive any compensation from Banco<br />

ProCredit S.A., Ecuador. The General Manager and the Deputy Gen-<br />

eral Manager were until November <strong>2007</strong> employees of IPC GmbH,<br />

which provided management services to the Bank in the framework<br />

of a Management Services Agreement between IPC GmbH and<br />

Banco ProCredit S.A., Ecuador. Until November <strong>2007</strong>, the bank paid<br />

a monthly fee of EUR 28,000.00 for the management services provided.<br />

9,598 51 9,649 503<br />

From December <strong>2007</strong>, the Managers became employees of<br />

ProCredit Holding A.G., and the Management Services Agreement<br />

was changed accordingly from IPC GmbH to ProCredit Holding A.G.<br />

The bank pays a monthly fee of EUR 26,378.67 for the management<br />

services provided.<br />

30. Average number of employees<br />

The average number of employees during the year <strong>2007</strong> was 677,<br />

and the number of employees at year-end <strong>2007</strong> was 807.<br />

31. Subseqent events<br />

Between December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and the date of issuance of financial<br />

statements (September 8, 2008), there were no subsequent events<br />

that, in the opinion of Management, could affect the accompanying<br />

financial statements.<br />

F i n a n c i a l S tat e m e n t s


A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7<br />

Contact Addresses<br />

Head Office, Quito<br />

Atahualpa y Amazonas, esquina<br />

Tel.: (02) 600 3820<br />

Ambato Centro<br />

Bolívar, entre Mariano Egüez y Espejo<br />

Tel.: (03) 242 3597 / 242 3599 / 242 4032<br />

Ambato Sur<br />

Av. Víctor Hugo, diagonal al Mall de<br />

Los Andes<br />

Tel.: (03) 240 0798 / 240 0818 / 240 0878<br />

Cayambe<br />

Morales S 1-80 y Junín, esquina<br />

Tel.: (02) 211 0440 / 236 4077<br />

Cuenca<br />

Mariscal Sucre 630, entre Borrero y<br />

Hermano Miguel<br />

Tel.: (07) 283 4664 / 284 1446 / 282 7576.<br />

Durán<br />

Av. Nicolás Lapenti (1/2 Km.) Mz. 12,<br />

Solar 10<br />

Tel.: (04) 281 2122 / 281 2322 / 281 2622.<br />

Guayaquil Centro<br />

Chile 315, entre Luque y Aguirre<br />

Tel.: (04) 251 5953 / 251 5960 / 251 5964<br />

Guayaquil La Alborada<br />

Guillermo Pareja Rolando y Lateral 12,<br />

Centro Comercial Gran Albocentro<br />

Tel.: (04) 264 5024 / 264 5130 / 264 5176<br />

Guayaquil Las Esclusas<br />

Av. Las Esclusas,<br />

al final del Parque Lineal<br />

Tel.: (04) 250 6038 / 250 6039 / 250 6040<br />

Guayaquil Mapasingue<br />

Av. Vía Daule Km 5 1/2 . Centro Comercial<br />

Big Outlets - Mapasingue Oeste entre<br />

Av. 5ta y 6ta<br />

Tel.: (04) 235 6065 / 235 6059 / 235 6061 / 235 6063<br />

Guayaquil Parque California<br />

Parque Comercial California 1, oficina 1,<br />

Km. 11 1/2 vía a Daule<br />

Tel.: (04) 210 1005 / 210 1006 / 210 1007<br />

Ibarra<br />

Antonio José de Sucre 578 y Juan José<br />

Flores, frente al parque Pedro Moncayo<br />

Tel.: (06) 260 6246 / 260 7535 / 260 8572<br />

Latacunga<br />

Padre Salcedo 5-31,<br />

entre Sánchez de Orellana y Quito<br />

Tel.: (03) 280 8980 / 280 8981 / 280 8982<br />

Manta<br />

Av. 109, entre calle 104 y 105 (Tarqui)<br />

Tel.: (04) 261 2300 / 261 2735<br />

Machala<br />

Av. 9 de Octubre No. 1310, entre<br />

Av. Ayacucho y Av. Sta. Rosa<br />

Tel.: (04) 2966192 / 2937448 / 2937555<br />

Otavalo<br />

Vicente Ramón Roca y Cristóbal Colón,<br />

esquina<br />

Tel.: (06) 292 4069 / 292 4926<br />

Quito Carapungo<br />

Padre Luis Vaccari, lote 232,<br />

frente al parque principal<br />

Tel.: (02) 242 5470 / 242 6242<br />

Quito Centro<br />

Guayaquil N2-19 y Bolívar<br />

Tel.: (02) 228 6766 / 295 4920<br />

Quito Guamaní<br />

Pedro Vicente Maldonado Km. 12 1/2<br />

y Leonidas Dubles (entrada a Caupicho)<br />

Tel.: (02) 297 4137 / 297 4117<br />

Quito Norte<br />

Av. de La Prensa N 60-101 y Flavio Alfaro<br />

Tel.: (02) 229 7919 / 229 8144 / 253 2813<br />

Quito Villaflora<br />

Pedro Vicente Maldonado<br />

S 9-496 y Gil Martín<br />

Tel.: (02) 264 6043 / 266 2922<br />

Riobamba<br />

Carlos Zambrano 23-13,<br />

entre Daniel León Borja y Veloz<br />

Tel.: (03) 296 9873 / 296 5702


Sangolquí<br />

Av. General Enríquez No. 2930 y calle Río Chinchipe<br />

Tel.: (02) 233 2959 / 233 6566 / 208 0256 / 233 3435<br />

Santo Domingo Centro<br />

Av. Quito 101 y Tsáchila, esquina<br />

Tel.: (02) 276 7304 / 276 9935<br />

Santo Domingo Parque Ecológico<br />

Av. Calazacón 663, entre Av. Quevedo<br />

y Av. Chone, sector La Chorrera<br />

Tel.: (02) 370 3037<br />

C o n ta c t A d d r e s s e s

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