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Rehabilitation and Restoration Of Degraded Forests (PDF) - IUCN

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Chapter 10: Promoting forest l<strong>and</strong>scape restoration<br />

• the extent of degraded forest l<strong>and</strong>;<br />

• the cost of this degradation in economic <strong>and</strong> human terms;<br />

• the options available for rebuilding productive forest ecosystems;<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

• the benefits in economic <strong>and</strong> human terms of restoring degraded<br />

forest ecosystems.<br />

Some of the messages to be conveyed could be drawn from examples<br />

from different ecological regions where forest restoration has been<br />

carried out. A lessons-learned segment could include the practical<br />

implications of what has been attempted, along with an analysis of the<br />

requirements (institutional, policy, legal, tenure, etc.) for successful<br />

outcomes.<br />

10.2 Putting Forest L<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>Restoration</strong> on the policy agenda<br />

Forest L<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>Restoration</strong> must be on the policy agenda at global,<br />

regional <strong>and</strong> national levels. <strong>IUCN</strong> <strong>and</strong> WWF have for some years<br />

included forest restoration among their strategic objectives at the<br />

international level, <strong>and</strong> this agenda is steadily being taken up at<br />

regional levels. A concerted effort to raise the issue of forest restoration<br />

or rehabilitation as a positive response to forest loss <strong>and</strong> degradation in<br />

all available policy discussions at all levels will steadily build momentum<br />

for change. A targeted approach is probably the most effective,<br />

initially targeting those groups likely to be responsive, <strong>and</strong> then<br />

moving on to others.<br />

10.3 Incorporating restoration into l<strong>and</strong>-use planning <strong>and</strong> action<br />

Forest L<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>Restoration</strong> must be incorporated into national,<br />

regional <strong>and</strong> local l<strong>and</strong>-use planning <strong>and</strong> action. Significant change<br />

will not come about until governments <strong>and</strong> local communities are<br />

willing to expend scarce resources on restoration activities. Both small<strong>and</strong><br />

large-scale activities should be encouraged. This process can be<br />

assisted by setting up pilot projects in a range of ecological regions.<br />

Such pilot sites can also be used to show that restoration or rehabilitation<br />

is in the interests of both local <strong>and</strong> national government. While<br />

site-level approaches are probably the easiest to demonstrate, significant<br />

advances will depend on demonstrating approaches to working at<br />

97

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