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The Great Ribulation

David Chilton

David Chilton

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Au.cREAnoNTAKEs~ ml<br />

Altar itself, where the blood of the saints and prophets<br />

had been poured out. <strong>The</strong> Altar rejoices: “Yes, O<br />

Lord God, the Almighty, true and righteous are Thy<br />

judgments!” <strong>The</strong> saints gathered round the base of<br />

the Altar had cried out for justice, for vengeance on<br />

their oppressors (Revelation 6:9-11). In the destruction<br />

of Israel that prayer is answered; the witnesses<br />

are vindicated. It is more than coincidental that<br />

these prayers in Revelation 16:5-7 (along with the<br />

text of the Song of Moses in Revelation 15:3-4) are<br />

strikingly similar to the song sung by the priests just<br />

before the offering of the sacrifices. Ironically-just<br />

as God Himself is preparing for the Whole Burnt<br />

Sacrifice of A.D. 70 – the very angels of heaven were<br />

singing apostate Israel’s own liturgy against her.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Fourth Chalice<br />

<strong>The</strong> fourth angel (Revelation 16:8-9) now pours<br />

out his Chalice upon the sun, scorching the men<br />

with fire. Whereas the Fourth Trumpet resulted in a<br />

plague of darkness (8:12), now the heat of the sun is<br />

increased, so that the men were “scorched with great<br />

heat.” This too is a reversal of a basic covenantal<br />

blessing that was present in the Exodus, when Israel<br />

was shielded from the heat of the sun by the Glory-<br />

Cloud, the Shadow of the Almighty (Exodus<br />

13:21-22; cf. Psalm 91:1-6). This promise is repeated<br />

again and again throughout the prophets:<br />

<strong>The</strong> LORD is your keepeq<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lom is your shade on your right hand.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sun will not smite you by day,

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