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The majority <strong>of</strong> the scientific literature on captive <strong>tapir</strong>s has focused on all four<br />

species; most <strong>of</strong> these papers focused on genetics, <strong>an</strong>atomy, or physiology. The Malay<br />

<strong>tapir</strong> was the most studied species <strong>of</strong> <strong>tapir</strong>, although only a third <strong>of</strong> publications were<br />

scientific research papers (Figure 2 & Appendix- Table 10). The mountain <strong>tapir</strong> was the<br />

least studied.<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Literature on Captive Tapirs based on Species<br />

Tapirus bairdii Tapirus indicus Tapirus pinchaque Tapirus terrestris Multiple species Species not<br />

mentioned<br />

Figure 2. Publications on <strong>tapir</strong>s in captivity by species.<br />

Much <strong>of</strong> the literature published on captive <strong>tapir</strong>s focuses on reproduction,<br />

<strong>an</strong>atomy, physiology, nutrition, medical care, <strong>an</strong>d husb<strong>an</strong>dry practices (Figure 3 &<br />

Appendix- Table 11). Most scientific research has focused on <strong>an</strong>atomy, physiology,<br />

genetics, or medical care. Little research has been published on the <strong>behavior</strong> <strong>of</strong> captive<br />

<strong>tapir</strong>s, <strong>an</strong>d most <strong>behavior</strong>al studies have focused on time budgets (Mahler, 1984b; Seitz,<br />

2000a; Torres et al., 2004a). Even less has been studied regarding comparisons among<br />

3<br />

Scientific Literature<br />

Accounts (such as notes, observations, & other published material)<br />

Total Publications

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