The Leyden and Stockholm Papyri - University of Cincinnati

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Key: Ld = Leyden papyrus, St = Stockholm papyrus, numbers refer to recipes and not to pages. Bitumen and pitch are listed under mineral origin since they are not harvested from living organisms, though ultimately of plant and animal origin. The undifferentiated term “oil” is assumed to be a vegetable oil of some sort rather than a mineral oil. Likewise wax is assumed to refer to bee’s wax rather than to a wax of either plant or petroleum origin. Mineral Origin alum, Ld: 1, 2, 10, 12, 19, 20, 21, ! ! 23, 24, 25, 30, 35, 55, 57, 61, ! ! 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 76, 80, 82, ! 84, 85, 93, 94, 98, 108; St: 1, 2, ! ! 6, 9, 17, 22, 23, 24, 29, 30, 35, ! ! 40, 44, 49, 53, 54, 58, 66, 67, 68, ! 76, 78, 84, 94, 95, 97, 102, 107, ! ! 108, 109, 120, 132, 135, 136, ! ! 147, 153 alumen, St: 2 alunite, Ld: 95; St: 96 amethyst, St: 15, 44 aphronitron, Ld: 21 Armenian blue, Ld: 90; St: 43, 50, ! ! 83 arsenic, Ld: 50, 58, 74, 75, 90, 102 asem, Ld: 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, ! 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, ! ! 29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 40, 41, 56, ! V Materials Index - 92 - ! 59, 60, 62, 64, 67, 80, 83, 84, ! ! 85, 86, 90 asemian earth, Ld: 12 asemon, Ld: 3 ashes, Ld: 57; St: 42, 80, 107, 108, ! ! 153 aurichalcum, Ld: 85 beryl, St: 39, 47, 48, 63, 75 bitumen, Ld: 2, 3, 4, 11, 83; St: 4 blood stone, St: 97 brilliant earth, St: 6 brine, Ld: 48, 64, 80, 98; St: 2, 97, ! ! 99, 102, 106, 107, 108, 109, ! ! ! 111, 128, 148, 149, 153 cadmia, Ld: 11, 16, 87, 105 carnelian, St: 14 ceruse, Ld: 81, 84 chalcanthum, St: 87, 89, 95, 97, !! ! 108, 110, 112, 114, 123, 129, !! ! 149, 150 chalcilis, Ld: 90, 94 chalk, Ld: 59 chrysocolla, Ld: 28, 31, 45, 81, 106 chyrsolite, St: 45, 65 chyrsoprase, St: 64 Cimolian earth, Ld: 67, 80; St: 12, ! ! 119 cinnabar, Ld: 51, 55, 67, 80, 94, 110 clay: Ld: 25; St: 66, 78, 83, 107, ! ! 153 copper, Ld: 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, ! ! 18, 19, 20, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, !! ! 31, 33, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, !! ! 46, 47, 49, 56, 59, 60, 68, 75, 77, ! 83, 84; St: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, ! ! 34, 42, 47, 74
copper green, St: 32, 35, 42, 43, 71, ! 78, 83 coppera, Ld: 1, 24, 62, 75, 82, 94, ! ! 96, 100 crystal, St: 16, 19, 20, 22, 23, 28, ! ! 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, !! ! 40, 42, 43, 47, 51, 55, 56, 57, !! ! 62, 63, 64, 68, 70, 76, 78 earth of Chios, Ld: 5, 12, 27, 81, ! ! 85, 86; St: 1 earth of Samos, Ld: 17 earth of Sinopus, Ld: 88; St: 112, ! ! 114 emerald, St: 17, 21, 30, 32, 34, 35, ! ! 37, 42, 43, 71, 72, 76, 78, 79, !83 flowers of copper, St: 94, 120 glass, Ld: 58; St: 57 gold, Ld: 15, 16, 17, 25, 28, 31, 33, ! ! 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 47, 49, 50, 53, ! 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 69, 70, 71, ! 72, 73, 74, 78, 87, 88 gold-founder’s waste, St: 19 goldsmith’s solder, Ld: 28, 31, 45 green stone, St: 20 gypsum, Ld: 65 hyacinth, St: 63 Indian black, St: 47 iron dross, St: 93, 98 iron filings, St: 9 iron rust, Ld: 73; St: 133, 134 iron scoria, Ld: 101 jasper, Ld: 70; St: 49 lapis luzuli, St: 15 lead, Ld: 1, 2, 11, 26, 36, 38, 42, ! ! 43, 44, 70 lime, Ld: 89, 94, 96; St: 16, 40, 51, ! ! 61, 80, 116, 122, 129, 130, 136, ! ! 144, 146, 149, 151 lime water, St: 91, 98, 102 litharge, Ld: 11, 35, 79, 84; St: 116, ! 122, 130, 136 lychnis, St: 46 lye, St: 80, 146 marble (calcined), see lime MATERIALS INDEX - 93 - melantheria, Ld: 94 mercury, Ld: 5, 9, 13, 18, 27, 34, ! ! 37, 42, 54, 57, 71, 75, 81, 86, ! ! 90, 111; St: 9, 13, 18, 22 mica, St: 18 misy, Ld: 15, 17, 25, 51, 69, 76, 88, ! 104; St: 97, 103, 133, 137 natron, Ld: 49, 61, 70, 81, 96, 97, ! ! 109; St:12, 24, 72, 84, 86, 89, ! ! 95, 110, 120, 123 obsidian, Ld: 36 orichalcum, Ld: 85 orpiment, St: 150, 151 pitch, Ld: 2, 4, 11, 30, 37, 83: St: 45, ! ! 50, 65 pyrites, Ld: 90; St: 70, 76 quicklime, see lime red ochre, St: 126 rubric of Sinopia, Ld: 17, 107 ruby, St: 19, 62 salt, Ld: 3, 15, 19, 20, 22, 25, 40, ! ! 49, 67, 84; St: 2, 41 salt of Ammon, Ld: 10, 85, 90 salt of Cappadocia, Ld: 2, 12, 85; ! ! St: 1 salt water, see brine sandarach, Ld: 23, 51, 75, 85, 103 Scythian black, St: 76 sea water, see brine selenite, St: 14 silver, Ld: 3, 26, 27, 33, 41, 42, 44, ! ! 48, 49, 51, 55, 57, 59, 65, 75, ! ! 79, 90; St: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Sinopian red, Ld: 17, 107; St: 14 smegma, Ld: 101 soda, St: 103 stone of Magnesia, Ld: 2, 9, 13, 18, ! ! 29, 83 stone of Paros, Ld: 9, 29 stone of Phrygia, Ld: 95; St: 96, 99, ! 128, 148 sulfur, Ld: 36, 62, 72, 73, 89; St: ! ! 19, 40, 51, 52, 84, 138, 152 sulfur water, Ld: 89, 90
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The Leyden and Stockholm Papyri Gre
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Earle Radcliffe Caley 1900-1984
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Copyright ! 2008 William B. Jensen
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Illustrations Portrait of Earle Rad
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I General Introduction 1.1 The Olde
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION complete trans
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION of their work,
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION literature and
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when preparing wool for the same pu
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION question in bo
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION he received th
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION ! 23.! M. Clar
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A page from the Leyden papyrus.
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thought necessary to give the prope
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7. Inexhaustible Stock It is prepar
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THE LEYDEN & STOCKHOLM PAPYRI 15. T
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THE LEYDEN & STOCKHOLM PAPYRI 20. (
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THE LEYDEN & STOCKHOLM PAPYRI 28. M
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ing of fine appearance. Here is the
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sodium carbonate together. In this
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62. Writing in Letters of Asem. Dil
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esin, 1 part; golden-colored arseni
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Cyprus, purify it with some vinegar
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91. The Fixation of Alkanet Urine o
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plunge the wool in it, lay aside se
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THE LEYDEN & STOCKHOLM PAPYRI chara
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THE LEYDEN & STOCKHOLM PAPYRI in re
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THE LEYDEN & STOCKHOLM PAPYRI 4. !
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3.1 Description III The Stockholm P
Page 63 and 64: 3. Another (Recipe) Purify white ti
Page 65 and 66: with a pure linen rag and the pearl
Page 67 and 68: sharp vinegar. Put the cover upon t
Page 69 and 70: 25. Whitening of a Pearl A dark pea
Page 71 and 72: 35. Another (Preparation) Take rain
Page 73 and 74: 42. Preparation of Emerald Mix 1 pa
Page 75 and 76: This latter sentence, which appears
Page 77 and 78: - or if that is not at hand (resin)
Page 79 and 80: 72. Another (Preparation) Preparati
Page 81 and 82: 80. The Dissolving of Comarum Take
Page 83 and 84: “skorpiurus” was, according to
Page 85 and 86: However, after you have dipped the
Page 87 and 88: cedure for mordanting with urine. N
Page 89 and 90: and stir up. Put the wool in the ke
Page 91 and 92: 115. Dyeing of Various Colors To pr
Page 93 and 94: 123. Dyeing in Purple Bright red pu
Page 95 and 96: 133. Preparing Genuine Purples Iron
Page 97 and 98: 145. Cleaning by Means of Soap Weed
Page 99 and 100: ighten it with alum. Rinse the wool
Page 101 and 102: THE STOCKHOLM PAPYRUS direction for
Page 103 and 104: IV A Note on Technique 4.1 Ancient
Page 105: PLATE I Two depictions of the use o
Page 109: PLATE III Above: The use of mortars
Page 113: A NOTE ON TECHNIQUE ! 3. !For a rea
Page 117: purging weed, St: 90 purpura, Ld: 9
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