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INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

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<strong>INDIAN</strong> <strong>PHILOSOPHY</strong> – KARMA AND REBIRTH<br />

not to be born, and the second best is to die at once.<br />

The significant meaning is that every one should seek<br />

to avoid rebirth by knowing the Ultimate nature of<br />

Oneself. The second best is to be understood as the<br />

renunciation of all and become a nothing (akincana) or<br />

a zero, and avadhuta who has thrown away all that<br />

make one deem himself to be living in the worldly sense<br />

of the term. Dying to possessions and even rights and<br />

duties, (sarvadharman parityajya of the Gita) is to die at<br />

once and this will prevent the formation of the next life<br />

itself. This is done by Saranagati, as the great<br />

Sathakopa did show, and earned for himself the name<br />

of one who has destroyed and was the enemy of future<br />

births or the potency that makes for it (satha). Swami<br />

Ishwarananda's standpoint of not trouble oneself with<br />

karma or rebirth but to attain the ultimate state is<br />

understandable, but not the support he tries to get from<br />

biology or the science and physiology of life.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Bhagavad Gita<br />

Upanisads that deal with rebirth & birth. Isa, etc.<br />

Sri Aurobindo: Problem of Rebirth, Karma and rebirth – higher<br />

lines of karma. Life Divine.<br />

Annie Besant: Reincarnation<br />

Wincent Lutoslavski: Pre-existence and Reincarnation<br />

Plato’s Republic<br />

191

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