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Global Innovation - The Paul Merage School of Business - University ...

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FACULTY INSIGHTS<br />

36<br />

experience INNOVATION<br />

the decrease in individual productivity did not translate<br />

into lower overall company performance, perhaps<br />

because the company took other steps to mitigate the<br />

losses caused by lower individual productivity.<br />

– Contemporary Accounting Review<br />

Cross-sales policies in<br />

telephone service centers<br />

Rick So and Reynold Byers (Arizona State <strong>University</strong>)<br />

CROSS-SELLING IN TELEPHONE service centers is seen<br />

by industry as a good way to generate pr<strong>of</strong>its. But if it<br />

is poorly managed, customer service quality can suffer.<br />

This paper demonstrates the optimal use <strong>of</strong> real-time<br />

information including current system status (queuing<br />

congestion) and customer pr<strong>of</strong>ile (likelihood <strong>of</strong> purchase)<br />

for maximizing the pr<strong>of</strong>itability <strong>of</strong> cross-sales opportunities<br />

in these centers without degrading the service quality.<br />

Our results also provide useful insights on the underlying<br />

system and customer characteristics under which<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> such real-time information is most beneficial.<br />

– Manufacturing and Service Operations Management<br />

Unpacking the concept <strong>of</strong> virtuality: the<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> geographic dispersion, electronic<br />

dependence, dynamic structure and<br />

national diversity on team innovation<br />

Gibson and Gibbs (2006)<br />

WE EXAMINED A CURIOUS PARADOX — although teams<br />

are <strong>of</strong>ten implemented by organizations to increase<br />

innovation, they <strong>of</strong>ten hinder it. Part <strong>of</strong> the problem<br />

may be that there is confusion as to just how to design<br />

such teams. This paper unpacks four characteristics<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten associated with new “virtual” team designs (geographic<br />

dispersion, electronic dependence, structural<br />

dynamism and national diversity) and argues that they<br />

hinder innovation through unique mechanisms, many <strong>of</strong><br />

which can be overcome by creating a psychologically<br />

safe communication climate. Through this work we are<br />

able to <strong>of</strong>fer substantial implications for theory, and for<br />

the practice <strong>of</strong> working and managing virtually to<br />

increase innovation.<br />

What results when firms implement practices:<br />

the differential relationship between<br />

specific practices, firm financial performance,<br />

customer service, and quality<br />

Gibson et al. (2008)<br />

IN THE ARTICLE we examine an age-old debate through<br />

fresh eyes and using a comprehensive data set <strong>of</strong> over<br />

200 Fortune 1000 firms. Previous research on organizational<br />

practices is replete with contradictory evidence<br />

regarding their effects. Here, we argue that these contradictory<br />

findings may have occurred because<br />

researchers have <strong>of</strong>ten examined complex practice combinations,<br />

and have failed to investigate a broad variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> firm-level outcomes. Results indicate that certain<br />

practices are positively related to financial performance,<br />

firm-level customer service, and firm-level quality. Our<br />

findings <strong>of</strong>fer guidance as to how to best target practices<br />

to increase specific work-related outcomes.<br />

Research Fest<br />

Launched<br />

<strong>The</strong> first ever PhD Research<br />

Fest, held in April 2008,<br />

featured 21 <strong>Merage</strong> <strong>School</strong><br />

PhD students who enjoyed<br />

the occasion to celebrate<br />

and share their ideas with<br />

the <strong>Merage</strong> <strong>School</strong><br />

community.

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