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Gram-negative facultative anaerobic rods

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The normal human<br />

gastrointestinal flora<br />

• Acquisition and composition of the normal flora:<br />

- following birth infants quickly acquire Escherichia<br />

coli and streptococci which generate an <strong>anaerobic</strong><br />

environment<br />

- in breast-fed infants a bifidobacterium flora<br />

establishes itself<br />

- in formula fed infants and in older children on solid<br />

diet other anaerobes:<br />

bacteroides (30%!), clostridia, fusobactria, peptococci<br />

and additional enterobacteriaceae colonize the gut<br />

- additional microbes: candida species, protoozoa

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