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Western Australian Museum Annual Report 2003-2004

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36<br />

<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Museum</strong>–<br />

Science and Culture<br />

museums to examine their preserved specimens and is formulating a new classification that<br />

will assist ecologists and other taxonomists to recognise the large number of <strong>Australian</strong> species.<br />

Dr Framenau has publicised his research through public talks and lectures at various conferences.<br />

Mark Harvey and Julianne Waldock, along with Research Associate Barbara Main and volunteers<br />

Cameron Poustie and Karen Edward, visited the Stirling Range National Park and the Porongurup<br />

National Park searching for specimens of the elusive trapdoor genus Moggridgea to try to<br />

unravel the relationships and phylogeny of the various populations that are known from southwestern<br />

Australia.<br />

The Arachnology section continues to add significant specimens to the <strong>Museum</strong>’s collection,<br />

including the holotypes of several new species recently named by <strong>Museum</strong> staff and their<br />

collaborators. The collection continues to expand with donations from the public, other state<br />

agencies and <strong>Museum</strong> personnel, and has generated huge interest from researchers.<br />

Grants from the ABRS (with Drs Christopher Watts, Steven Cooper and John Bradbury, South<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Museum</strong>), and the <strong>Australian</strong> Research Council (with Drs Steven Cooper and Andrew<br />

Austin) enabled Dr Bill Humphreys to continue his studies on the ecology, biogeography,<br />

systematics and molecular phylogeny of various lineages of stygofauna (animals confined to<br />

groundwater). This work has already found more than 65 species of blind subterranean diving<br />

beetles new to science, as well as numerous species of crustaceans belonging to many different<br />

groups. Collaboration continued with colleagues in Austria, Belgium, Korea, Italy, Poland, Spain<br />

and Taiwan, in one case facilitated by funding from Argyle Diamonds. Dr Humphreys undertook<br />

field-work to study stygofauna in the Gascoyne and Murchison regions with Steve Cooper,<br />

Chris Watts (South <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Museum</strong>) and graduate student Colin Clay (University of Adelaide).<br />

Funding from the Waterhouse Club (South <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Museum</strong>) enabled a traverse for<br />

subterranean fauna from Alice Springs via the Ngalia Basin and the Canning Stock Route that<br />

resulted in the collection of more than 300 lots of stygofauna with many species new to science.<br />

Research Officer Dr Ivana Karanovic has published important papers on groundwater ostracods<br />

of <strong>Western</strong> Australia and is revising the world Candoninae with a grant from the ABRS. Research<br />

Officer Dr Tomislav Karanovic has published several papers including a major monograph on<br />

groundwater Copepoda from the Yilgarn region and is describing the copepods resulting from<br />

the Pilbara Biological Survey under a grant from the Department of Conservation and Land<br />

Managment.<br />

In September, Dr Humphreys presented two papers and a poster at the <strong>Australian</strong> Society for<br />

Limnology Conference. He attended the XVI International Symposium of Biospeleology, Verona,<br />

Italy, where he presented papers on the anchialine (groundwater estuary) ecosystems of Australia<br />

(north-west WA and Christmas Island) and the evolution of subterranean diving beetles, plus a<br />

poster on new stygal (confined to groundwater) crustaceans. In January, he presented two<br />

papers at the <strong>Australian</strong> Speleological Federation Biennial Conference. In June he was the<br />

invited scientific expert on groundwater ecosystems at the National Workshop in Groundwater<br />

Dependent Ecosystems Policy and Management in Melbourne for Environment Australia. He<br />

also presented a number of seminars to scientific and natural history groups.<br />

In the Entomology Section, planning and preparations for relocation to Welshpool dominated<br />

the year. No new loans were issued in order to progress the stabilisation of specimens ready for<br />

the move. In excess of 4,000 insect specimens and specimen lots were accessioned into the<br />

collection, many originating from surveys by the Department of Conservation and Land<br />

Management and others from a variety of individuals.<br />

Thanks to funding from the Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage (DEH),<br />

the <strong>Museum</strong> was able to employ Ms Patricia McKenzie on a short-term contract to electronically<br />

database its collection of more than 3,000 native butterfly specimens. Much of this data was<br />

WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2003</strong>–<strong>2004</strong>

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