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UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT HANDBOOK - Music

UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT HANDBOOK - Music

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NUI Maynooth <strong>Music</strong> Department Undergraduate Handbook 2009-2010<br />

12. Plagiarism & Unfair Practices<br />

Your work will be judged on its accuracy and cogency, but also on its independence of<br />

thought. With the pressure of work and time, it will sometimes be tempting to lose that<br />

independence and become over-reliant on someone else’s thoughts or writings. This is<br />

a dangerous practice and can lead to severe penalties. The overall term for such<br />

dependence on others’ work is plagiarism. In its most obvious form, this consists of<br />

straightforward, unacknowledged copying of texts or music from one or more sources.<br />

The unacknowledged use of material from books and articles in student essays (and<br />

similarly, the copying of other composers’ material in composition exercises and<br />

portfolios) is a dishonest practice and is viewed in an extremely serious light since it<br />

masks the identity of the author(s) and obscures the assessment process.<br />

It is equally unacceptable to summarise a sequence of points, observations or ideas<br />

made by another without acknowledgement or showing adequate independence of<br />

thought on your part. Close paraphrase of sources often occurs when you make notes:<br />

you must acknowledge the sources of your ideas and avoid recycling literal quotations<br />

as your own work. Collusion (usually the result of work prepared in consultation with<br />

another student) is also unacceptable.<br />

The penalties for plagiarism and collusion range from the failure of the relevant piece of<br />

work to more severe measures for persistent infringements. The table below outlines<br />

marking guidelines for different levels of plagiarism. These penalties are imposed<br />

irrespective of an intention to cheat.<br />

For minor instances of plagiarism, the University Calendar (2009–2010) states that: ‘In<br />

instances where an element forming part of an assignment (from a phrase or sentence<br />

up to a paragraph or two) is found to be plagiarised, marks will be deducted for that<br />

assignment, there will be no possibility of submitting a “makeup” assignment, and<br />

previous and subsequent work submitted in connection with the course may be subject<br />

to particular scrutiny. While the amount of marks deducted will be proportionate to the<br />

extent of the plagiarised material, the deduction may be severe.’<br />

Mark Description<br />

Although predominantly written in your own words and with sources of information<br />

30–35%<br />

individually referenced (i.e. footnoted including page nos or other precise source<br />

information), there is some plagiarised material (unreferenced and/or more-or-less<br />

exactly copying the original wording of the source used).<br />

A significant portion of the essay (a paragraph or more) has been directly copied<br />

20–25%<br />

from other sources irrespective of whether these have been referenced; or a larger<br />

proportion of the essay is based closely on known sources which have been<br />

somewhat paraphrased or recast in own language but without adequately detailed<br />

source-reference footnotes.<br />

For major instances of plagiarism, the University Calendar (2009–2010) states that: ‘In<br />

instances where a significant part or all of an assignment is found to be plagiarised,<br />

zero marks may be awarded for that assignment, there may be no possibility of<br />

submitting a “makeup” assignment, and previous and subsequent work submitted in<br />

connection with the course may be subject to particular scrutiny. In serious cases the<br />

plagiarism will be reported to the Supervisor of Examinations and the Committee of<br />

Discipline.’<br />

Mark Description<br />

10%<br />

Work wholly or substantially directly copied from other sources but with at least<br />

some indirect mention of sources (e.g. no footnote source references but sources<br />

listed in general terms in the Bibliography).<br />

0%<br />

Work wholly or substantially directly copied from other sources and without any<br />

form of acknowledgement or indirect listing of sources (e.g. bibliography absent).<br />

31

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