Java IO.pdf - Nguyen Dang Binh

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Java I/O Steps 1 and 2 should be familiar from JavaBeans and the Java 1.1 AWT. Step 3 is used to avoid getting notifications of events you're not interested in. 17.4.5.1 Step 1 As you might guess, you listen for serial port events with a SerialPortEvent-Listener: public interface SerialPortEventListener extends EventListener This interface declares a single method, serialEvent(): public abstract void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent spe) Inside this method, you would generally use the getEventType() method of SerialPortEvent to determine exactly what caused the serial port event and to respond appropriately. 17.4.5.2 Step 2 Once you've constructed a SerialPortEventListener, you need to pass it to the SerialPort object's addEventListener() method: public abstract void addEventListener(SerialPortEventListener listener) throws TooManyListenersException You are limited to one event listener per port. Adding a second event listener throws a java.util.TooManyListenersException. If this is a problem, you can install an intermediate event listener directly with the SerialPort object. This listener could keep a list of other SerialPortEventListener objects and dispatch the events it receives to the other event listeners. Should you need to, you can remove a listener from the port with the SerialPort object's removeEventListener() method. This method takes no arguments, because there's never more than one event listener registered directly with the port. public abstract void removeEventListener() 17.4.5.3 Step 3 In many circumstances you may not be interested in some or all of these events. By default, none of these events are fired unless you first enable them with one of the 10 notify methods in javax.comm.SerialPort: public abstract void notifyOnDataAvailable(boolean enable) public abstract void notifyOnOutputEmpty(boolean enable) public abstract void notifyOnCTS(boolean enable) public abstract void notifyOnDSR(boolean enable) public abstract void notifyOnRingIndicator(boolean enable) public abstract void notifyOnCarrierDetect(boolean enable) public abstract void notifyOnOverrunError(boolean enable) public abstract void notifyOnParityError(boolean enable) public abstract void notifyOnFramingError(boolean enable) public abstract void notifyOnBreakInterrupt(boolean enable) 451
Java I/O By default, no events are fired when the serial port's state changes. If you pass true to any of these methods, the VM will fire a serial port event when the matching state changes. Example 17.8 activates the Ring Indicator and prints a message on System.out when the modem tells the computer the phone is ringing. Example 17.8. PhoneListener import javax.comm.*; import java.util.TooManyListenersException; public class PhoneListener implements SerialPortEventListener { public static void main(String[] args) { String portName = "COM1"; if (args.length > 0) portName = args[0]; PhoneListener pl = new PhoneListener(); try { CommPortIdentifier cpi = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(portName); if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) { SerialPort modem = (SerialPort) cpi.open("Phone Listener", 1000); modem.notifyOnRingIndicator(true); modem.addEventListener(pl); } } catch (NoSuchPortException e) { System.err.println("Usage: java PhoneListener port_name"); } catch (TooManyListenersException e) { // shouldn't happen in this example } catch (PortInUseException e) {System.err.println(e);} } } public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent evt) { } System.err.println(evt.getEventType()); if (evt.getEventType() == SerialPortEvent.RI) { System.out.println("The phone is ringing"); } 17.5 Parallel Ports Parallel ports are most common on PCs. Sun SparcStations from the Sparc V on also have them. However, Macs do not have them, nor do many non-x86 workstations. Parallel ports are sometimes called printer ports, because their original purpose was to support printers. The names of the parallel ports—"LPT1," "LPT2," etc.—stand for "Line PrinTer," reflecting this usage. Nowadays, parallel ports are also used for Zip drives, tape drives, and various other devices. However, parallel ports are still largely limited by their original goal of providing simple printing. A parallel port sends data eight bits at a time on eight wires. These bits are sent at the same time in parallel, hence the name. The original parallel ports only allowed data to flow one way, from the PC to the printer. The printer could only respond by sending a few 452
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Java I/O Elliotte Rusty Harold Publ
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III: Filter Streams ...............
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V: Appendixes .....................
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Preface Java I/O In many ways this
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Java I/O operations from moving byt
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Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Java I/O Chapt
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Chapter 17 Java I/O lining up the d
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Security Issues Java I/O I don't kn
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Java I/O Finally, although many of
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Part I: Basic I/O Java I/O 13
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Java I/O The word stream is derived
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Java I/O The java.util.jar package
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Java I/O For instance, according to
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Java I/O Java understands several d
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Java I/O commonly use an eight-bit
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Java I/O For the most part, these c
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Figure 1.1. An xterm console on Uni
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Java I/O If you absolutely must use
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Java I/O in Apple's Macintosh Runti
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Java I/O to work inside a web brows
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Java I/O bit pattern to a particula
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Java I/O The output is the same as
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OutputStream out = new NullOutputSt
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Figure 2.1. The StreamedTextArea co
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Java I/O When you call read(), you
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Java I/O try { byte[] b = new byte[
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Java I/O Once you have closed an in
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public class StreamCopier { } publi
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Chapter 4. File Streams Java I/O Un
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} } for (int i = 0; i < args.length
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Java I/O The FileOutputStream class
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Java I/O ASCII format is the defaul
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} } } Java I/O if (hex >= 16) Syste
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Java I/O Finally, many HTML files c
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Java I/O In particular, URL connect
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Java I/O Example 5.3 uses these ste
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Java I/O many available ports but o
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Java I/O inspecting the port. It kn
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} } } String response = "Hello " +
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} public void actionPerformed(Actio
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Chapter 6. Filter Streams Java I/O
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Java I/O output stream, out. Among
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Java I/O SourceFile???StringExtract
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6.3 Buffered Streams Java I/O Buffe
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public boolean markSupported() Java
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The compiler rewrites this complica
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public class TeeCopier { } public s
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} } try { FileInputStream fin = new
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} public int available() throws IOE
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public class HexFilter extends Dump
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} } StreamCopier.copy(in, out); in.
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Java I/O the java.io.DataOutput int
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Java I/O Although other schemes are
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} public static void main(String ar
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Java I/O Since Java has no unsigned
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dout.close(); } catch (IOException
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Java I/O The DataInputStream class
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Java I/O The readLine() method read
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7.7 Miscellaneous Methods Java I/O
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public synchronized void write(int
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** * Writes a 4 byte Java float to
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} * possible that this number is te
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*/ public byte readByte(int b) thro
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} Java I/O long byte4 = in.read();
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7.9 Thread Safety Java I/O The Litt
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public static void main(String[] ar
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Table 7.2. Command-Line Switches fo
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} protected void fill() throws IOEx
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Chapter 8. Streams in Memory Java I
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UDP Byte array input and output str
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} } try { // So that the buffer doe
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Java I/O Otherwise, these classes j
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} } catch (IOException e) { // prob
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Java I/O legally unencumbered—tha
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Java I/O if it doesn't, it will com
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Java I/O The first method fills the
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public class DirectDeflater { } pub
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9.1.2.1 Constructing inflaters Ther
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9.1.2.7 An example Java I/O Example
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Java I/O stream itself, without hav
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Java I/O Each inflater input stream
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Java I/O This writes all remaining
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} } } FileOutputStream fout = new F
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} } } catch (IOException e) {System
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Java I/O Normally, the name argumen
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% java FancyZipLister temp.zip test
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Java I/O All high-order Unicode byt
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Java I/O the files to be stored in
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9.3.3.2 Open the next zip entry Jav
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Java I/O Better checksum schemes us
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} } int b; while ((b = in.read()) !
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Java I/O example, under Unix, to ma
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Java I/O archive. If the signatures
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Java I/O public JarFile(String file
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Java I/O The java.util.jar.Attribut
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9.5.7 Manifest Java I/O What the ja
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public ZipEntry getNextEntry() thro
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Java I/O so throw a java.lang.Unsup
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within the space of the next few li
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Chapter 10. Cryptographic Streams J
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Java I/O • It should be difficult
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Figure 10.1. The four steps to calc
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Java I/O you only want to detect si
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public void reset() Java I/O In pra
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Java I/O After each successful call
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} byte[] result = md.digest(); for
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} } catch (Exception e) {System.err
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public class EasyFileDigest { publi
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Java I/O them your encryption (publ
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Java I/O DES, triple DES (DESede),
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IDEA RC2 RC4 Blowfish Java I/O The
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Figure 10.2. Encrypting data Java I
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} } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException
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} } Java I/O } catch (InvalidKeySpe
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SecretKey blowfishKey = blowfishKey
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Java I/O public final byte[] doFina
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Java I/O A CipherInputStream object
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10.6.2 CipherOutputStream CipherOut
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} } byte[] newDigest = sha.digest()
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} } else if (args[firstFile].equals
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Java I/O Note how little we had to
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Chapter 11. Object Serialization Ja
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Java I/O To write an object onto a
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Java I/O Needless to say, this is a
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Java I/O java.awt.image.renderable
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Java I/O are not serializable, then
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11.5.1.5 Making nonserializable fie
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Java I/O output streams, but DataIn
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Figure 11.2. The serialver GUI Java
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public SerializableZipFile(File fil
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public class NetworkWindow extends
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private void writeObject(ObjectOutp
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} } Vector v = (Vector) oin.readObj
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Java I/O the resolveClass() method
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Example 11.6. Person import java.ut
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public class SealedPoint { } public
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Chapter 12. Working with Files Java
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Java I/O not begin with an @. Under
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Java I/O placing a minus sign befor
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Java I/O rush to snap up all the go
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System Properties System properties
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Java I/O complete list of the ASCII
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Win32 index.html MacOS index.html N
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Java I/O The path argument should b
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Java I/O assume the array returned
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Example 12.2. Paths import java.io.
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String canonicalPath = f.getCanonic
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Java I/O The isHidden() method, onl
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12.3.4 Manipulating Files Java I/O
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fin.close(); src.delete(); Java I/O
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public int hashCode() public boolea
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public class DirList { } File direc
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12.4 Filename Filters Java I/O You
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} } for (int i = 0; i < htmlFiles.l
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public RandomAccessFile(File file,
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Java I/O • Do not parse pathnames
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Figure 13.2. Motif standard Open di
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Java I/O Example 13.1 is a program
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} } // Work around annoying AWT non
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} // Clean up our windows, they won
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13.2.2 Displaying File Choosers Jav
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13.2.5 Custom Dialogs Java I/O File
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Figure 13.4. The choosable file fil
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Example 13.7. JavaChooser import ja
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13.2.7 Selecting Directories Java I
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public void setFileView(fileView) p
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13.2.12.1 Action events Java I/O Wh
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public TextFilePreview(JFileChooser
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13.3 File Viewer, Part 6 Java I/O W
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} } } theView.setText(""); OutputSt
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} } return deflated.isSelected(); p
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Java I/O Chapter 14. Multilingual C
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Java I/O the upper 128 characters o
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makeBlock("Telugu", 0x0C00, 0x0C7F)
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} } for (int i = 0; i < names.lengt
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14.3 Unicode Escapes Java I/O Curre
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0 0 0 0 0 x10 x9 x8 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3
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Character g = new Character('g'); C
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Java I/O two Latin letters. In uppe
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Java I/O tie, and a few similar cha
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Java I/O The most common type of ch
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Java I/O encoding into a new file c
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Java I/O String openingLineInUnicod
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Java I/O For example, given some Wr
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The flush() and close() methods flu
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15.4 The InputStreamReader Class Th
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Java I/O Similarly, to write text i
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Java I/O These methods behave like
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Java I/O Since string objects are i
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This class has three constructors t
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Do not use the newLine() method if
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Example 15.5. The cat Program impor
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There are four constructors in this
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PipedReader pr = new PipedReader();
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Example 15.7. SourceReader package
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Java I/O question is what to do if
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Java I/O numeric data. If they choo
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} public boolean isText() { if (thi
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default: } } else { LittleEndianInp
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public void init() { } this.addWind
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Chapter 16. Formatted I/O with java
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Java I/O variable salary 12 places
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Hebrew Hebrew Israel iw Hungarian R
Page 408 and 409: For example: Java I/O NumberFormat
Page 410 and 411: public void setMaximumIntegerDigits
Page 412 and 413: Java I/O Like other aspects of text
Page 414 and 415: Example 16.5. PercentTable import j
Page 416 and 417: Java I/O align the decimal points i
Page 418 and 419: Figure 16.1. The PrettiestTable app
Page 420 and 421: Java I/O This whole class is just a
Page 422 and 423: Java I/O Most number formats are in
Page 424 and 425: public int getMultiplier() public v
Page 426 and 427: Arabic (Saudi Arabia) Arabic (Sudan
Page 428 and 429: Slovak #,##0.### -1 234,56 #,##0.00
Page 430 and 431: 16.6.2.1 Utility methods Java I/O F
Page 432 and 433: ** * Concrete class for formatting
Page 434 and 435: } String integerField = digits.subs
Page 436 and 437: Chapter 17. The Java Communications
Page 438 and 439: javax.comm.CommPortIdentifier@be4c9
Page 440 and 441: } } } switch(com.getPortType()) { c
Page 442 and 443: Java I/O In this example, you see t
Page 444 and 445: 17.2.5 Registering Ports For comple
Page 446 and 447: } public void run() { } try { byte[
Page 448 and 449: Java I/O The output buffer size is
Page 450 and 451: Java I/O Here's the results for bot
Page 452 and 453: Java I/O If the requested values ar
Page 454 and 455: Figure 17.1. PC DB-25 serial port t
Page 456 and 457: public abstract void setRTS(boolean
Page 460 and 461: Java I/O standard messages on other
Page 462 and 463: Java I/O serial port events: when t
Page 464 and 465: 17.5.5.3 Step 3 Java I/O In many ci
Page 466 and 467: Appendix A. Additional Resources Ja
Page 468 and 469: A.5 Data Compression Java I/O Java
Page 470 and 471: Java I/O "Developing International
Page 472 and 473: Appendix B. Character Sets Java I/O
Page 474 and 475: 151 epa (end of guarded area) 183
Page 476 and 477: Java I/O Cp857 DOS ASCII plus Turki
Page 478 and 479: Java I/O As extensive as this list
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