ArMy PreSence in South AuStrAliA - Defence SA
ArMy PreSence in South AuStrAliA - Defence SA
ArMy PreSence in South AuStrAliA - Defence SA
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92. <strong>Defence</strong> assets do not need to be permanently<br />
collocated with the strategic assets they are<br />
<strong>in</strong>tended to protect. Indeed, with a vast area<br />
to protect and relatively few <strong>Defence</strong> assets,<br />
it would be foolhardy to even try, and those<br />
assets would <strong>in</strong>evitably be defeated <strong>in</strong> detail.<br />
Indeed, a force permanently deployed to a<br />
remote location, which itself may be highly<br />
exposed, would create a major defence<br />
vulnerability. This would especially be the<br />
case if the soldiers were deployed to such a<br />
location with their families that <strong>in</strong> turn needed<br />
to be protected.<br />
93. Rather, establish<strong>in</strong>g viable mount<strong>in</strong>g bases<br />
some distance from potential threats draw<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on the local population for support and<br />
deploy<strong>in</strong>g forward from a firm base when<br />
needed offers excellent defence of Australia<br />
and its <strong>in</strong>terests. Indeed, a well susta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
and supported force is likely to operate more<br />
effectively when deployed if their families<br />
are not likely to be subjected to attack.<br />
Build<strong>in</strong>g a strong base for the susta<strong>in</strong>ment<br />
of a force deployed elsewhere is an effective<br />
way of subsequently project<strong>in</strong>g capability as<br />
required. While this approach relies on force<br />
elements located <strong>in</strong> southern Australia be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
familiar with northern Australia to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><br />
capability, this does not necessarily require<br />
the permanent bas<strong>in</strong>g of all those elements<br />
where one day they may need to fight.<br />
94. The current bas<strong>in</strong>g of 92 W<strong>in</strong>g at RAAF Base<br />
Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh epitomises this ‘base south and<br />
deploy north and west’ approach. From a<br />
secure and viable base <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> Australia,<br />
the W<strong>in</strong>g has forward deployed the AP-3C<br />
Orion maritime patrol aircraft for many years.<br />
Australia has been able to effectively project<br />
its maritime surveillance capability across the<br />
air-sea gap to the north and west of Australia<br />
and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed an effective and reliable<br />
strategic capability.<br />
AP-3C Orion Maritime Patrol Aircraft from the Adelaide-based 92 W<strong>in</strong>g fly en route to their patrol <strong>in</strong> north west Australia for operations over the<br />
northern approaches to Australia <strong>in</strong> 2009.<br />
39 Army Presence <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> Australia Ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the Momentum 2012