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ArMy PreSence in South AuStrAliA - Defence SA

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ConTenTS<br />

Foreword ...................................................................................02<br />

Contents ....................................................................................04<br />

Acronyms and other Terms ...................................................06<br />

Summary ...................................................................................08<br />

Chapter 1: Introduction ..........................................................12<br />

Support for <strong>Defence</strong><br />

Current <strong>Defence</strong> Presence<br />

Aim<br />

Scope<br />

Methodology<br />

Chapter 2: exist<strong>in</strong>g Army Presence ....................................18<br />

Army Presence <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> Australia<br />

1st Brigade (Adelaide)<br />

16th Air Land Regiment<br />

9th Brigade<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Areas and Ranges<br />

The Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh <strong>Defence</strong> Prec<strong>in</strong>ct<br />

Futher Growth<br />

Chapter 3: Influences .............................................................26<br />

Considerations<br />

2009 <strong>Defence</strong> White Paper<br />

ADF Posture Review<br />

United States Global Force Posture Review<br />

Army Force Structure Review (Plan Beersheba)<br />

Army Reserve<br />

Army post-Afghanistan<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial Implications<br />

Political Support<br />

Proximity to Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Areas<br />

ADF Category 1 Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Areas and Ranges<br />

Annual Brigade Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Rhythm<br />

Darw<strong>in</strong> Bas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Fly-<strong>in</strong>/ Tra<strong>in</strong>/Fly-out Methodology<br />

Enhanced Equipment Pools<br />

Chapter 4: why <strong>South</strong> Australia? .........................................38<br />

Bas<strong>in</strong>g Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples and Other Factors<br />

Strategic Defensive Position<br />

Urban and Regional Disposition<br />

Fewer and Larger Bases<br />

Strategic Infrastructure and Industry<br />

Family Friendly<br />

2012<br />

Chapter 5: opportunities ........................................................44<br />

A Greater Army Presence<br />

1st Brigade<br />

3rd Brigade<br />

6th (CS&ISTAR) Brigade<br />

7th Brigade<br />

16th (Aviation) Brigade<br />

17th (Combat Service Support) Brigade<br />

Land Warfare Development Centre<br />

Comb<strong>in</strong>ed Arms Fight<strong>in</strong>g System Centre<br />

US Army and US Mar<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> Australia<br />

<strong>Defence</strong> Technology Institute<br />

Army Cadets<br />

Army Reserve<br />

Chapter 6: Cultana Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Area .........................................58<br />

Importance<br />

Completion of the Expansion<br />

Completion of the Development<br />

Progress<br />

Chapter 7: Conclusions and recommendations .................66<br />

Conclusions<br />

Recommendations<br />

Appendices ...............................................................................70<br />

1. RAN and RAAF Units Based <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> Australia<br />

2. <strong>Defence</strong> Properties <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> Australia<br />

3. Persons Interviewed<br />

endnotes ...................................................................................82<br />

Tables<br />

1. Distribution of ADF Personnel across all States<br />

(June 2011) ...................................................................... 13<br />

2. Median House Prices Australia (October 2011) ........... 41<br />

Maps<br />

1. Australia – <strong>South</strong> Australia ............................................ 15<br />

2. <strong>South</strong> Australia – <strong>Defence</strong> Facilities ............................. 15<br />

3. Adelaide – <strong>Defence</strong> Facilities and Industry Prec<strong>in</strong>cts . 16<br />

4. Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh <strong>Defence</strong> Prec<strong>in</strong>ct .......................................... 21<br />

5. The Cultana Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Area <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> Australia ............. 59<br />

6. The Current and Planned Cultana Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Area ..........59<br />

Army Presence <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> Australia Ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the Momentum 4

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