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11DIFFERENTIATION - Department of Mathematics

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730 11 DIFFERENTIATION<br />

S ELF-CHECK E XERCISES 11.3<br />

11.3 Exercises<br />

1. Find the derivative <strong>of</strong><br />

In Exercises 1–46, find the derivative <strong>of</strong> the<br />

given function.<br />

1. f(x) (2x 1) 4 2. f(x) (1 x) 3<br />

3. f(x) (x 2 2) 5 4. f(t) 2(t 3 1) 5<br />

5. f(x) (2x x 2 ) 3 6. f(x) 3(x 3 x) 4<br />

7. f(x) (2x 1) 2 8. f(t) 1<br />

2 (2t2 t) 3<br />

9. f(x) (x 2 4) 3/2 10. f(t) (3t 2 2t 1) 3/2<br />

11. f(x) 3x 2 12. f(t) 3t 2 t<br />

13. f(x) 3 1 x 2 14. f(x) 2x 2 2x 3<br />

15. f(x) <br />

1<br />

(2x 3) 3<br />

1<br />

17. f(t) <br />

2t 3<br />

19. y <br />

1<br />

(4x 4 x) 3/2<br />

21. f(x) (3x 2 2x 1) 2<br />

22. f(t) (5t 3 2t 2 t 4) 3<br />

23. f(x) (x 2 1) 3 (x 3 1) 2<br />

24. f(t) (2t 1) 4 (2t 1) 4<br />

16. f(x) <br />

1<br />

f(x) <br />

2x2 1<br />

2. Suppose the life expectancy at birth (in years) <strong>of</strong> a female in a certain country is<br />

described by the function<br />

g(t) 50.02(1 1.09t) 0.1 (0 t 150)<br />

where t is measured in years and t 0 corresponds to the beginning <strong>of</strong> 1900.<br />

a. What is the life expectancy at birth <strong>of</strong> a female born at the beginning <strong>of</strong> 1980?<br />

At the beginning <strong>of</strong> the year 2000?<br />

b. How fast is the life expectancy at birth <strong>of</strong> a female born at any time t changing?<br />

Solutions to Self-CheckExercises 11.3 can be found on page 733.<br />

2<br />

(x 2 1) 4<br />

1<br />

18. f(x) <br />

2x2 1<br />

20. f(t) <br />

4<br />

3 2t 2 t<br />

25. f(t) (t 1 t 2 ) 3 26. f(v) (v 3 4v 2 ) 3<br />

27. f(x) x 1 x 1<br />

28. f(u) (2u 1) 3/2 (u 2 1) 3/2<br />

29. f(x) 2x 2 (3 4x) 4 30. h(t) t 2 (3t 4) 3<br />

31. f(x) (x 1) 2 (2x 1) 4<br />

32. g(u) (1 u 2 ) 5 (1 2u 2 ) 8<br />

3<br />

x 3<br />

33. f(x) x 2<br />

35. s(t) t<br />

3/2<br />

2t 1<br />

u 1<br />

37. g(u) 3u 2<br />

39. f(x) <br />

41. h(x) (3x2 1) 3<br />

(x 2 1) 4<br />

43. f(x) <br />

5<br />

x 1<br />

34. f(x) x 1<br />

36. g(s) s2 1<br />

3/2<br />

s<br />

2x 1<br />

38. g(x) 2x 1<br />

x 2<br />

(x 2 1) 4 40. g(u) 2u2<br />

(u 2 u) 3<br />

2x 1<br />

x 2 1<br />

t 1<br />

45. g(t) <br />

t 2 1<br />

42. g(t) <br />

(2t 1)2<br />

(3t 2) 4<br />

4t 2<br />

44. f(t) <br />

2t2 2t 1<br />

46. f(x) x2 1<br />

x 2 1

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