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301 - Oklahoma State University - Library

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doubts concerning the identification of the village sites as Palus.<br />

For exainple:<br />

Village location 27, which is idectified by the name Alpowa, is<br />

reported by Dr. Ray to have been "a Palus village of a few houses<br />

located at the mouth of Alpowa Creek." This location is in the extreme -<br />

southeastern corner of the territory claimed for the Palus. 1ncluded.in<br />

the citations give3 by Dr. Ray as his sources for this listing are the<br />

following:<br />

1. Lewis and Clark map (Pet. Ex. 526, part I) -- Lewis and Clark<br />

noted an Indian village at this location with a distinguishing symbol<br />

which represented a wooden house as distinguished from their symbol<br />

designating ''straw and mat lodges." Lewis and Clark did not identify<br />

the Indian tribe or group to which this village belonged.<br />

2. Lewis and Clark (Pet. Ex. 509, pp. 107-108) -- This source<br />

indicates t5at Lewis and Clark reported the presence of an Indian village<br />

at this location without identifying the Indians who occupied it. .<br />

3. Doty (Pet. Ex. 504) -- This exhibit describes various trails and<br />

distances in the general area, In his "itinerary of r~utes from 'Whitman's<br />

Station' in the Walla Walla Valley to 'Craig's' in the Nez Perce country,<br />

the Coeur dtAlene Mission and Spokane Prairie at Antoine Plantes" James<br />

Doty wrote:<br />

Continuing down the Alupah-hah, reach its junction with<br />

Snake Rivsr at Al-pow-ow-ow or Red wolf's Ground . . , there<br />

is a Nez Perce Villzge of 25 Lodges and they have some thirty<br />

acres under cultivation principally Cn Corn. (Pet. Ex. 504, p. 2)<br />

Doty does not refer to any Palus village at this location.<br />

. .

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