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The unrevealed trauma - Dubai Women's College - Higher Colleges ...

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12 13<br />

What is your mother’s name?<br />

SHAIKHA AL AYALI<br />

Is a woman’s name forbidden? Shaikha Al Ayali/DWC<br />

<strong>The</strong> house bell rang. An invitation<br />

was given to me from one of our<br />

relatives. Exciting! It was a silk<br />

wedding invitation box decorated<br />

by a card adorned with a crystal<br />

buckle and golden ribbon A classic<br />

invitation with an elegant font<br />

type, but who was the bride? Was<br />

it Sara’s or Mariam’s wedding?<br />

<strong>The</strong>y both were engaged.<br />

Omitting the woman’s name is<br />

not a unique story that belongs<br />

to a specific person or group<br />

of people. It has been practiced<br />

for a long time and has become<br />

a custom within the Arab world,<br />

specifically the Gulf region.<br />

<strong>The</strong> traditions that appeared in<br />

the era of ‘ignorance’ (Jahiliah)<br />

still influence some men’s behavior<br />

today. Until now, some men feel<br />

shy to mention their mothers’,<br />

sisters’, or wives’ names in front<br />

of other men. <strong>The</strong>y often use<br />

expressions to hide the woman’s<br />

identity. Instead of using her<br />

given name, he refers to her as:<br />

the family, the children, or ‘al<br />

radeea’a’ which means ‘my sister’<br />

in Emirati society.<br />

Some men believe that saving<br />

a woman’s name on their mobiles<br />

will put them in a sensitive<br />

situation if any of their friends<br />

read her name on an incoming<br />

call. This attitude affects young<br />

boys’ behavior towards their<br />

relatives. For instance, in the<br />

Arab culture, calling a young boy<br />

by his mother’s name is embarrassing<br />

to him.<br />

This behavior by some men is<br />

not well-received by many women.<br />

Afra Atiq, 22, is a university student<br />

who sees such behavior as rude. “I<br />

think we are past the tribal days of<br />

women’s names being taboo. I have<br />

worked hard to get where I am. I<br />

am not inferior to anyone so why<br />

not use my name?”<br />

Although education has helped<br />

change some of these behaviors,<br />

still there hasn’t been great<br />

improvement. Despite all the<br />

progress of civilization, we still<br />

suffer the impact driven from<br />

the pre-Islamic era of ‘ignorance.’<br />

Neglecting the woman’s name is<br />

a cultural contradiction, where<br />

a woman has been given a name<br />

and subsequently had it taken<br />

away from her. Still, some men<br />

overreact.<br />

Government employee Rashid<br />

Al Muhairi, 27, had a fight with<br />

one of his friends when the friend<br />

asked Al Muhairi about his<br />

mother’s name. “I was embarrassed<br />

when he asked me in front<br />

of my friends.” He believes there<br />

is no need to disclose the name of<br />

his mother, sister or wife because<br />

it is personal; unless it is necessary<br />

to spell it out on an application<br />

form.<br />

University student Salem Al<br />

Hammadi, disagrees with Al<br />

Muhairi. “I strongly believe that<br />

the name doesn’t affect the woman<br />

directly, there is no logical reason<br />

not to pronounce a woman’s name.”<br />

Al Hammadi stresses that calling<br />

each woman by her name is a<br />

way to show her the respect she<br />

deserves. Arguing with that,<br />

Shamma Abdullah, housewife,<br />

admits that some behavior and<br />

reactions from men make her<br />

uncomfortable to hear her name<br />

spoken out loud in public. “It<br />

is annoying when some young<br />

boys don’t take people’s names<br />

seriously and they just make fun<br />

of them, especially when it’s one<br />

of the old names in our society,”<br />

she says.<br />

In the local culture, withholding<br />

the woman’s name is considered<br />

a way to preserve her dignity.<br />

A woman will have more value<br />

under her husband’s or father’s<br />

name, or in reference to her oldest<br />

son like ‘Um Mohammad’.<br />

However, these practices do not<br />

honor the most basic rights of<br />

women. Instead, men should<br />

pronounce women’s names in<br />

front of others respectfully and<br />

proudly.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Holy Quran was written over<br />

1400 years ago. It has Surah 19:<br />

Maryam (Mary) titled by a woman’s<br />

name. Islam honors women and<br />

their rights and protects them<br />

from injustice. Anas Bin Malik<br />

narrates: “We arrived at Khaibar.<br />

I saw the Prophet, making for<br />

Safiya ‘the prophet’s wife,’ a kind<br />

of cushion with his cloak behind<br />

him [on his camel]. He then sat<br />

beside his camel and put his knee<br />

for Safiya to put her foot on, in<br />

order to ride [on the camel]. He<br />

didn’t feel shy about his soldiers<br />

observing the scene, and when<br />

everyone else only whispered<br />

the names of their women, our<br />

prophet stated his wives’ names<br />

and showed his love in front<br />

of everyone.”<br />

(THE HOLY<br />

QURAN) HAS<br />

SURAH 19:<br />

MARYAM (MARY)<br />

TITLED BY A<br />

WOMAN’S NAME.<br />

ISLAM HONORS<br />

WOMEN AND<br />

THEIR RIGHTS<br />

AND PROTECTS<br />

THEM FROM<br />

INJUSTICE.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is additional evidence from<br />

Shari’ah when Amr bin Al’Aas<br />

asked the Prophet: “O, Prophet<br />

of Allah whom do you love the<br />

most?” “Ayesha,” he replied.<br />

“And whom do you love the most<br />

among the men?” “Her father,” the<br />

Prophet said. (Hadith in Bukhari)<br />

“<strong>The</strong>se days men don’t think to<br />

mention the names of any women<br />

in their family; they just point to<br />

them using different ways, ignoring<br />

the way women feel about<br />

it,” says Dr. Mohammad Al Olama,<br />

chancellor of the <strong>College</strong> of Law at<br />

United Arab Emirates University.<br />

However, thousands of years ago,<br />

when the Prophet Mohammed was<br />

sitting in an open area with some<br />

men, someone asked about the<br />

name of the woman sitting beside<br />

him. He answered in front of<br />

everyone that she was his wife,<br />

Safia. Al Olama points out that it<br />

is not forbidden in Islam to mention<br />

a woman’s name; all these behaviors<br />

are a result of the era of ‘ignorance.’<br />

<strong>The</strong> Prophet Mohammad<br />

stated the names of his wives and<br />

daughters in front of all strangers<br />

and publicly disclosed his feelings<br />

and love.<br />

Some men assume a female’s<br />

name is an embarrassment that<br />

should not be announced in<br />

public for religious reasons.<br />

However, an understanding of<br />

the teachings of Islam proves the<br />

opposite. This is purely a cultural<br />

belief.

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