Spatial dynamics of teak defoliator (Hyblaea puera Cramer) - Cochin ...

4.3.5. Correlation between outbreak
4.4. Discussion
incidence and topographic features
V. Studies on the spatial distribution ofoutbreaks
in the entire teak plantations at Nilambur 38
5.1. Introduction 38
5.2. Methods 38
5.3. Results 39
5.4. Discussion 42
VI. Field observations on moth behaviour 69
6.1. Introduction 69
6.2. Methods 70
6.3. Results 71
6.3.1. Post-emergence behaviour 71
6.3.2. Aggregation 72
6.3.3. Flight behaviour and dispersal 73
6.3.3.1. Movement ofmoths outside the plantation 73
6.3.3.2. Movement ofmoths within the plantation 74
6.3.4. Oviposition 75
6.4. Discussion 75
VII. Development ofoutbreak monitoring methods 78
7.1. Introduction 78
7.2. Methods 79
7.3. Results 81
7.4. Discussion 85
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