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Spatial dynamics of teak defoliator (Hyblaea puera Cramer) - Cochin ...

Spatial dynamics of teak defoliator (Hyblaea puera Cramer) - Cochin ...

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Table 7.1. Correspondence between light-trap catch and incidence <strong>of</strong>outbreak:<br />

Sl.No. <strong>of</strong> Starting Cwnulative Distance Area Whether<br />

outbreak date <strong>of</strong> number <strong>of</strong> between infested locally<br />

which outbreak moths trapped light-trap (ha) emerged<br />

occurred (date <strong>of</strong>egg during a 5 day and the moths are<br />

during the laying) period prior infested present<br />

period <strong>of</strong> to start <strong>of</strong> site (km)<br />

light-trap outbreak<br />

operation<br />

1 7 Julv 1993 145 0.05 52.0 Yes<br />

2 27 August 0 0.5 36.1 No<br />

1993<br />

3 I 74 2.0 35.7 No<br />

September<br />

1993<br />

4 4 April 1 0.5 12.2 No<br />

1994<br />

5 12 May 9 0.05 472.5 No<br />

1994<br />

6 3 June 1994 596 3.0 75.0 Yes<br />

7 12 June 0 0.05 435.3 No<br />

1994<br />

The first outbreak: occurred on 7 July, 1993 at an area <strong>of</strong> 52 ha. which<br />

was 0.05 km away from the light-trap. A total <strong>of</strong> 145 moths were collected<br />

during the five day period prior to 7 July. There were locally emerged moths<br />

during this period at Kariem-Muriem from an outbreak which occurred on 10<br />

June. The second outbreak: was on 27 August 1993 covering an area <strong>of</strong>36.1 ha<br />

at a distance <strong>of</strong>0.5 km from the light-trap. No moths were collected during the<br />

days prior to this date. There were no locally emerged moths at Kariem­<br />

Muriem during this period. The third outbreak: also occurred when there were<br />

no locally emerged moths but 74 moths were collected during the days prior to<br />

the start <strong>of</strong> the outbreak. This outbreak occurred at a distance <strong>of</strong> 2 km away<br />

from the light-trap and covered 35.7 ha. The fourth outbreak occurred on 4<br />

April 1994 at distance <strong>of</strong> 0.5 km from the light-trap and covered an area <strong>of</strong><br />

12.2 ha. Only one moth was collected and there were no locally emerged<br />

moths. A major outbreak occurred on 12 May 1994 covering an area <strong>of</strong>472.5<br />

ha and 0.05 km away from the light-trap. Only 9 moths were collected prior to<br />

this outbreak. No locally emerged moths were present during this period. The<br />

next outbreak extended to an area <strong>of</strong> 75 ha at a distance <strong>of</strong> 3 km from the<br />

light-trap. A total <strong>of</strong> 596 moths were collected on days preceding the start <strong>of</strong><br />

83

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