WTO Trade Profiles 2012 - World Trade Organization

140
Romania
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 21 390 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 179 794 Merchandise 53 41
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 324 342 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 7 290 Commercial services 52 55
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 6 138 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 78.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 115
2 1 0
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 149
7 11 7
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
164
9 11 7
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.365
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 2007 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 74
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 58 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 62 687
15 22 27
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 76 302
11 14 23
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.34 Share in world total imports
0.41
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 11.0 Agricultural products 9.4
Fuels and mining products 9.7 Fuels and mining products 14.1
Manufactures 78.8 Manufactures 76.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 71.1 1. European Union (27) 72.6
2. Turkey 6.2 2. China 4.6
3. Russian Federation 2.3 3. Kazakhstan 4.2
4. Ukraine 1.8 4. Russian Federation 3.8
5. United States 1.8 5. Turkey 3.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 10 188
12 -11 16
Commercial services imports (million US$) 11 112
13 -7 19
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.24 Share in world total imports
0.28
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 31.1 Transportation
30.7
Travel 13.9 Travel
17.7
Other commercial services 54.9 Other commercial services
51.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
420 27 447 4 940 547 2 374 7 861
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Romania
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012