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Notice of Annual General Meeting - Announcements - Bursa Malaysia

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38<br />

ANNUAL REPORT 2012 GROMUTUAL BERHAD (Company No. 625034-X)<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 (continue)<br />

(ii) Defined Contribution Plans<br />

The Group and the Company are required by law to make monthly contributions to the Employees'<br />

Provident Fund (“EPF”), a statutory defined contribution plan for all their eligible employees based<br />

on certain prescribed rates <strong>of</strong> the employees' salaries. The Group's and the Company's contributions<br />

to EPF are disclosed separately. The employees' contributions to EPF are included in salaries and<br />

wages. Once the contributions have been paid, there are no further payment obligations.<br />

Taxation<br />

Income tax expense represents the sum <strong>of</strong> the tax currently payable and deferred tax.<br />

Current tax<br />

The tax currently payable is based on taxable pr<strong>of</strong>it for the year. Taxable pr<strong>of</strong>it differs from pr<strong>of</strong>it as<br />

reported in the statements <strong>of</strong> comprehensive income because it excludes items <strong>of</strong> income or<br />

expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never<br />

taxable or deductible. The Group’s and the Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax<br />

rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end <strong>of</strong> reporting period.<br />

Deferred tax<br />

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts <strong>of</strong> assets and liabilities in the<br />

financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation <strong>of</strong> taxable pr<strong>of</strong>it.<br />

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax<br />

assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused<br />

tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable pr<strong>of</strong>its will be available against which deductible<br />

temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised. Such assets and<br />

liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition<br />

(other than in a business combination) <strong>of</strong> other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither<br />

the taxable pr<strong>of</strong>it nor the accounting pr<strong>of</strong>it.<br />

The carrying amount <strong>of</strong> deferred tax assets is reviewed at end <strong>of</strong> each reporting date and reduced to<br />

the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable pr<strong>of</strong>its will be available to allow all or part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the asset to be recovered.<br />

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period<br />

in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been<br />

enacted or substantively enacted by the end <strong>of</strong> each reporting date. The measurement <strong>of</strong> deferred tax<br />

liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences which the Group and the Company expect, at the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> each reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount <strong>of</strong> its assets and liabilities.<br />

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are <strong>of</strong>fset when there is a legally enforceable right to set <strong>of</strong>f current tax<br />

assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation<br />

authority and the Group and the Company intend to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net<br />

basis.<br />

Current and deferred tax for the year<br />

Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss, except when they<br />

relate to items credited or debited outside pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss (either in other comprehensive income or directly<br />

in equity), in which case the tax is also recognised outside pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss (either in other comprehensive<br />

income or directly in equity), or where they arise from the initial accounting for a business combination.<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business<br />

combination.<br />

Property, Plant and Equipment<br />

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated<br />

impairment losses, if any.<br />

Gains or losses arising from the disposal <strong>of</strong> an asset are determined as the difference between the<br />

estimated net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount <strong>of</strong> the asset, and are recognised in pr<strong>of</strong>it or<br />

loss.<br />

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line method to their residual values at<br />

rates based on the estimated useful lives <strong>of</strong> the various assets.<br />

The annual rates <strong>of</strong> depreciation are as follows:<br />

Motor vehicles 20%<br />

Office equipment 10% to 25%<br />

Furniture and fittings 10% to 20%<br />

Renovations 10%

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