Constant Current LED Driver (Rev. C) - Educypedia
Constant Current LED Driver (Rev. C) - Educypedia
Constant Current LED Driver (Rev. C) - Educypedia
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TPS61042<br />
SLVS441C–DECEMBER 2002–REVISED MARCH 2007<br />
www.ti.com<br />
In Figure 18 the <strong>LED</strong> current is determined by the voltage applied to R2 (V (adj) ) and the selection of R1, R2 and<br />
the sense resistor (RS ). In this configuration, the <strong>LED</strong> current is linear controlled instead of pulsed as in the<br />
configuration before. To select the resistor values following steps are required.<br />
1. Select the voltage V (adjmax) to turn the <strong>LED</strong>s off. → V (adjmax) (e.g. 3.3 V)<br />
2. Select the voltage V (adjmin) to turn the <strong>LED</strong>s fully on. → V (adjmin) (e.g. 0.0 V)<br />
3. Select the maximum and minimum <strong>LED</strong> current IO(max) and IO(min) . → (e.g. IO(max) = 20 mA, IO(min) = 0 mA)<br />
4. Calculate R2 to achieve a feedback current in the range of I1 = 3 µA to 10 µA as the <strong>LED</strong>s are fully<br />
turned on:<br />
V V<br />
ref adj(min)<br />
R2 <br />
I1<br />
5. Calculation of R1<br />
I R2 V I R2 V<br />
O(max) adj(min) O(min) adj(max)<br />
R1 V <br />
ref V I V I V I V I<br />
adj(max) O(max) ref O(min) adj(min) O(min) ref O(max)<br />
6. Calculation of the sense voltage (V S ) at maximum <strong>LED</strong> current<br />
V V 1 <br />
S ref R1–<br />
R1<br />
R2 R2 V adj(min)<br />
7. Calculation of the required sense resistor (R S )<br />
R S V S<br />
I O(max)<br />
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