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Constant Current LED Driver (Rev. C) - Educypedia

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TPS61042<br />

SLVS441C–DECEMBER 2002–REVISED MARCH 2007<br />

www.ti.com<br />

In Figure 18 the <strong>LED</strong> current is determined by the voltage applied to R2 (V (adj) ) and the selection of R1, R2 and<br />

the sense resistor (RS ). In this configuration, the <strong>LED</strong> current is linear controlled instead of pulsed as in the<br />

configuration before. To select the resistor values following steps are required.<br />

1. Select the voltage V (adjmax) to turn the <strong>LED</strong>s off. → V (adjmax) (e.g. 3.3 V)<br />

2. Select the voltage V (adjmin) to turn the <strong>LED</strong>s fully on. → V (adjmin) (e.g. 0.0 V)<br />

3. Select the maximum and minimum <strong>LED</strong> current IO(max) and IO(min) . → (e.g. IO(max) = 20 mA, IO(min) = 0 mA)<br />

4. Calculate R2 to achieve a feedback current in the range of I1 = 3 µA to 10 µA as the <strong>LED</strong>s are fully<br />

turned on:<br />

V V<br />

ref adj(min)<br />

R2 <br />

I1<br />

5. Calculation of R1<br />

I R2 V I R2 V<br />

O(max) adj(min) O(min) adj(max)<br />

R1 V <br />

ref V I V I V I V I<br />

adj(max) O(max) ref O(min) adj(min) O(min) ref O(max)<br />

6. Calculation of the sense voltage (V S ) at maximum <strong>LED</strong> current<br />

V V 1 <br />

S ref R1–<br />

R1<br />

R2 R2 V adj(min)<br />

7. Calculation of the required sense resistor (R S )<br />

R S V S<br />

I O(max)<br />

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