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A PRIL 16, 2008 Page 14<br />
Audi ‘overtakes’ BMW<br />
Engineer claims the A4<br />
beats the 3 Series hands<br />
down in ride and handling<br />
By BYRON MATHIOUDAKIS<br />
AUDI has revealed that achieving best-inclass<br />
handling for its eighth-generation A4 was<br />
matched by a desire to “out-ride” all its rivals<br />
as well.<br />
Speaking at the recent B8-series A4 launch<br />
in Sydney, Audi AG’s project manager for<br />
dynamic steering Wolfgang Dick told GoAuto<br />
that Audi did not hold back in its development<br />
of the all-new small-medium prestige car.<br />
He said that having new components and<br />
technology, a dedicated team of engineers<br />
and a directive from the top echelons of Audi<br />
to make the B8 A4 the best all-rounder in a<br />
fi ercely competitive segment all combined<br />
to make the A4 a much better vehicle than<br />
initially imagined.<br />
When development work commenced for<br />
the latest A4 in the latter part of 2004, Audi<br />
started by benchmarking what it believed to be<br />
the “best-in-class” BMW E46 and subsequent<br />
E90 3 Series for handling.<br />
The original Lexus IS and Nissan’s Infi niti<br />
were other yardsticks at the time. However, as<br />
Mr Dick explained, this situation did not last<br />
very long.<br />
“We have not only reached the BMW, I believe<br />
we have overtaken the BMW (in the area of<br />
balance) … so fi rst it was a benchmark, but then<br />
when we saw the potential of our car and were<br />
given the opportunity to overtake it … from this<br />
point on the BMW ‘3’ was not the benchmark but<br />
as a pointer that we were on the right level.”<br />
3 Series<br />
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According to Mr Dick, changing the position<br />
of the clutch and the gearbox in the new A4<br />
was paramount in trying to achieve class-best<br />
handling.<br />
This was necessary as the B8’s Modular<br />
Longitudinal Platform (MLP) includes a front<br />
axle that is pushed signifi cantly further forward<br />
than in previous Audis, a wider front and rear<br />
track, and a longer wheelbase, for more even<br />
weight distribution.<br />
This means that the drivetrain had to be<br />
mounted slightly more to the rear in the name<br />
of balance as well as greater space utilisation<br />
– Audi also claims that the A4 has<br />
class-leading rear legroom and boot<br />
space.<br />
“It was hard work to change<br />
every gearbox we had – manual …<br />
automatic … the DSG that is coming<br />
in the future … and it affected the<br />
manufacturing line, as well as outside<br />
suppliers,” Mr Dick said. “The agility<br />
of the B7 A4 was not so bad, but it<br />
was not as good as it now has to be.”<br />
Mr Dick said the choices Audi made<br />
for the outgoing A4 meant that it was infl icted<br />
with harder suspension components that “were<br />
not good for ride comfort”.<br />
“So the second thing we did<br />
was to design a completely<br />
new front axle – to take the<br />
steering from the back and<br />
upper part of the axle (and<br />
reposition it) down to the front<br />
of the axle and at wheel level,” he said. “Doing<br />
this also provides additional stiffness … as<br />
well as comfort and agility of the car.<br />
“The third thing we did was the rear axle – it<br />
is not a new concept, but every part is new.”<br />
Audi based the multi-link rear suspension on<br />
the set-up employed by the current C6-series<br />
A6 model, but with extensive modifi cation.<br />
“This is good for future cars that come after<br />
– the derivatives of the new A4 … like the<br />
Cabrio and the Avant,” Mr Dick said. “It gives<br />
us the possibilities to tune a completely new<br />
set-up.”<br />
According to Mr Dick, BMW’s<br />
approach with the current (E90)<br />
3 Series’ steering, while “quite<br />
good” suffers from too many<br />
compromises.<br />
“BMW made a conceptual<br />
mistake with the double planetary<br />
gear, which has two main<br />
disadvantages that you have to<br />
prevent when you are designing<br />
a steering system: one is friction,<br />
Wolfgang Dick<br />
which is totally bad for steering<br />
feel and centre-point feel, and the second is<br />
‘backlash’ or play,” he said.<br />
Mr Dick said he and his team had support<br />
from former Audi chairman Martin Winterkorn<br />
– now heading up Volkswagen – who is an<br />
engineer mindful of what needed to be done<br />
for the A4 to become truly competitive with<br />
BMW and others.<br />
Continued next page<br />
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