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Page 76 of 130<br />
In order to understand this, attention of readers is drawn to a booklet, entitled, First<br />
Ahmadi Muslim Scientist Abdus Salam written by Mahamud Mujib Asghar Qadiani.<br />
This book has been written specifically for children and draws its subject matter from<br />
Encyclopedia Britannica. It reads: (Pages 49-51).<br />
"Children! Nobel Prize is awarded in memory of a Swedish scientist Mr. Alfred Bernhard<br />
Nobel. He was born on October 21 st 1833, at Stockholm, capital of Sweden. Nobel was a<br />
great chemical engineer. After his death, a Foundation was set up, named Nobel<br />
Foundation. This was according to his will. The Foundation awards five prizes every year<br />
and the first series of awards commenced in December 1901, on Nobel's fifth death<br />
anniversary.<br />
"The Prize is awarded to those pre-eminent personages who excel in the fields of Physics,<br />
Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. The Prize consists of a gold<br />
medal along with a certificate and cash prize of about £80,000.<br />
"Procedure for selection is that names of prospective candidates <strong>are</strong> submitted to a panel<br />
who represent certain agencies. They decide the rightful persons. Names in respect of<br />
Physics and Chemistry <strong>are</strong> put up before Royal Academy of Sciences, Stockholm; in<br />
respect of Physiology and Medicine to Caroline Medical Institute, Stockholm; in respect<br />
of Literature, to World Pease, to a Committee of five members elected by the Norwegian<br />
Parliament."<br />
SOME NOTEWORTHY INFORMATION<br />
Some pertinent information related to the Nobel Prize is given below:<br />
Alfred Bernhard Nobel<br />
He was the inventor of dynamite. As a scientist, he carried out researches on gunpowder,<br />
torpedoes and ammunitions. At last, he purchased the world famous arms and<br />
ammunition manufacturing company, 'Bofors'.<br />
Brother Blown Up<br />
Nobel's brother and four other persons died during his tests, sacrificed on the altar of<br />
dynamite. This human loss frustrated Nobel and he endowed a large portion of his<br />
property for public charity as 'Nobel Prize', by way of a possible expiation of his sins.<br />
Fiscal Details<br />
The capital of the 'Nobel Trust' was $83,11,000 (according to exchange rate at that time).<br />
It was willed that the capital shall remain intact and deposited in banks and the amount of<br />
interest accruing on it will be equally divided and distributed in the form of cash awards<br />
to worthy personages in the above-mentioned five fields. If only one person in one field<br />
is found deserving then the whole amount earn-marked for it will be paid to them. In case<br />
of more than one winning person (not to exceed three in any case) the amount will be<br />
proportionately divided. Another condition is that in the event of a recipient refusing the