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Encyclopedia of Connecticut biography, genealogical-memorial ...

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L<br />

and Sarah (Olmstead) Burnham, was<br />

born August 13, 1753, and died on March<br />

10, 1830. He married Nancy Bigelow.<br />

She was married November 16, 1775, and<br />

died on January 16, 1800, aged forty-five<br />

years.<br />

(VI) Charles Burnham, son <strong>of</strong> George<br />

and Nancy (Bigelow) Burnham, was born<br />

on June 18, 1786, and died May 29, 1852.<br />

He married (first) Hannah White, who<br />

was born February 20, 1786, and died<br />

October 16, 1812, at the age <strong>of</strong> twenty-six.<br />

He married (second) Persis White, daugh-<br />

ter <strong>of</strong> Preserved White <strong>of</strong> Springfield,<br />

Massachusetts, where she was born April<br />

30, 1792. Charles Burnham was one <strong>of</strong><br />

the inspectors in the United States armory<br />

at Springfield, and was thoroughly<br />

respected and honored in the community.<br />

(VH) Edward Goodwin Burnham, son<br />

<strong>of</strong> Charles and Persis (White) Burnham,<br />

was born in Springfield, Hampden County<br />

Massachusetts, on June 2, 1827, died in<br />

Bridgeport February 28, 1908. He spent<br />

the early years <strong>of</strong> his life in Springfield,<br />

and received his education in the local<br />

public schools there. At a very early age<br />

he became interested in mechanical occu-<br />

pations, and devoted a large portion <strong>of</strong> his<br />

time to study and experiment in that<br />

field. At the age <strong>of</strong> sixteen years, he<br />

went to Brattleboro, Vermont, and ap-<br />

prenticed himself to the firm <strong>of</strong> Hines,<br />

Newman & Hunt, to learn the machinist's<br />

trade. After serving his apprenticeship<br />

he left the aforementioned firm and en-<br />

tered the United States Armory at Spring-<br />

field as a machinist, later becoming a con-<br />

tractor. Mr. Burnham resigned his position<br />

in the armory several years later and<br />

removed to Bridgeport, <strong>Connecticut</strong>. In<br />

Bridgeport, he became connected with the<br />

manufacturing firm <strong>of</strong> Dwight, Chapin &<br />

Company, then engaged in the manufacture<br />

<strong>of</strong> appendages for rifles for the United<br />

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOGRAPHY<br />

131<br />

States Government. The company later<br />

extended the work to include the mak-<br />

ing <strong>of</strong> firearms. This was during the<br />

Civil War, and the business was greatly<br />

strengthened and increased by extensive<br />

orders for war munitions.<br />

At the close <strong>of</strong> the war, Mr. Burnham<br />

severed his connections with Dwight,<br />

Chapin & Company, and became inter-<br />

ested in the manufacture <strong>of</strong> steam, gas<br />

and water fittings, in partnership with<br />

Charles F. Belknap <strong>of</strong> Bridgeport. The<br />

business grew with such rapidity that<br />

shortly after the inception, the corporation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Belknap and Burnham was formed<br />

with Mr. Burnham as president. Mr. Burnham<br />

was a man <strong>of</strong> considerable inventive<br />

genius, and skilled in the handling <strong>of</strong><br />

problems in manufacturing. Under his<br />

management the business <strong>of</strong> the firm<br />

went forward in such strides that in 1874<br />

the Eaton, Cole & Burnham Company<br />

was formed with greatly increased capital,<br />

and enlarged factory accommoda-<br />

tions. Mr. Burnham was vice-president<br />

<strong>of</strong> the new concern at the time <strong>of</strong> its or-<br />

ganization, but later became president,<br />

which post he held until he resigned from<br />

active business life, in 1905. During the<br />

time <strong>of</strong> his presidency Mr. Burnham<br />

greatly advanced the efficiency <strong>of</strong> the<br />

plant, and raised the working force to<br />

fourteen hundred men. The firm was one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the principal industries <strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong><br />

Bridgeport, and one <strong>of</strong> the largest <strong>of</strong> its<br />

kind in the State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Connecticut</strong>, employing<br />

over twenty-four hundred men.<br />

As the head <strong>of</strong> a corporation <strong>of</strong> such<br />

size and prominence in the life <strong>of</strong> the<br />

city <strong>of</strong> Bridgeport, Mr. Burnham was in-<br />

fluential in the executive councils <strong>of</strong> other<br />

large interests <strong>of</strong> the city, and also in<br />

public life. He was vice-president <strong>of</strong> the<br />

United Illuminating Company, president<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Bridgeport Crucible Company,

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