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Encyclopedia of Connecticut biography, genealogical-memorial ...

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Mr. Bradley has confined his practice<br />

mainly to corporation and surrogate chan-<br />

nels, and has built up a substantial cli-<br />

entele in the district and in New York.<br />

He is held in esteem for personal and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional qualities, and his place in the<br />

community is that <strong>of</strong> a responsible, pro-<br />

gressive citizen. He is a vestryman <strong>of</strong><br />

Trinity Episcopal Church, and a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> Temple Lodge, Free and Accepted<br />

Masons, <strong>of</strong> Westport. His club is the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> New York City.<br />

Edward Burr Bradley married Elizabeth<br />

Babbitt, <strong>of</strong> Brooklyn, New York, and<br />

they are the parents <strong>of</strong> one son, Daniel<br />

Burr, born March 7, 1918.<br />

GRAY, Walter Thomas,<br />

Business Man.<br />

The name Gray is <strong>of</strong> local origin, that<br />

is, following the name <strong>of</strong> a place in Bur-<br />

gundy, France. In the department <strong>of</strong><br />

Haute-Saone, there is a town called Gray.<br />

The name was originally Croy. A Norman<br />

chief named Rolf, Rollo, or Raoul,<br />

invaded France with his Norwegian fol-<br />

lowers and established himself there in<br />

the ninth century. A descendant, or at<br />

all events a member <strong>of</strong> the same family,<br />

became chamberlain to Robert, Duke <strong>of</strong><br />

Normandy, and received from him the<br />

castle and honor <strong>of</strong> Croy, from which his<br />

family assumed the name <strong>of</strong> De Croy,<br />

which was afterwards changed to De<br />

Gray, and at last to Gray without the<br />

prefix.<br />

Gray instead <strong>of</strong> Grey is the orthography<br />

in use in this branch <strong>of</strong> the family, as it<br />

is almost universally in the different<br />

branches <strong>of</strong> the country. In England and<br />

Ireland, however, in the titled families,<br />

Grey still obtains, while in Scotland it<br />

is Gray. However, this slight difference<br />

makes but a narrow line <strong>of</strong> demarcation<br />

between different branches <strong>of</strong> a family<br />

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOGRAPHY<br />

395<br />

all evidently descended from one parent<br />

stock and <strong>of</strong> one origin.<br />

The Grays unquestionably came over to<br />

England with William the Conqueror in<br />

1066, for among the names <strong>of</strong> those in-<br />

scribed at Battle Abbey, after the decisive<br />

battle <strong>of</strong> Hastings, as worthy to be remembered<br />

for valiant services there ren-<br />

dered, was John de Gray.<br />

The Gray family in America is numerous,<br />

widespread, and consists <strong>of</strong> many<br />

diverse branches. They were among the<br />

Pilgrims <strong>of</strong> New England, the Quakers <strong>of</strong><br />

Pennsylvania, and were also early settlers<br />

<strong>of</strong> Virginia and other Southern States.<br />

Within the first century—from 1620 to<br />

1720—researches made warrant the estimate<br />

that at least twenty different families<br />

<strong>of</strong> Grays, or different branches <strong>of</strong> the<br />

same family, had emigrated to this country<br />

and made their homes in the New<br />

World. As early as 1622, two brothers,<br />

Thomas and John Gray, had become pro-<br />

prietors <strong>of</strong> the island <strong>of</strong> Nantasket in<br />

Boston Harbor, by purchase from the<br />

Indians. At an early period there were<br />

also Grays at Salem, Boston, Plymouth,<br />

and Yarmouth, and in the provinces <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Connecticut</strong> and Maine.<br />

The fact that the Gray family was<br />

largely represented among the early settlers<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fairfield county, <strong>Connecticut</strong>, was<br />

soon ascertained, but it seemed probable<br />

at first that they were among other pioneers<br />

from the Colony <strong>of</strong> Plymouth and<br />

Massachusetts Bay who had pushed on<br />

toward the frontiers on the line <strong>of</strong> westward<br />

emigration, and so helped to people<br />

the sister Colony <strong>of</strong> <strong>Connecticut</strong>. And<br />

this reasonable inference found ready confirmation<br />

in the discovery that the Grays<br />

<strong>of</strong> Beverly and Yarmouth had representa-<br />

tives at an early day in Litchfield county,<br />

and in the northern part <strong>of</strong> Fairfield, and<br />

on the adjoining "Oblong." However,<br />

further research dispelled that theory and

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