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Encyclopedia of Connecticut biography, genealogical-memorial ...

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was a respected farmer, and an unblemished char-<br />

acter, and much esteemed for integrity and piety.<br />

He was father to Captain Daniel Taylor <strong>of</strong> Danbury<br />

and the Rev. Nathaniel Taylor <strong>of</strong> New MU-<br />

ford.<br />

Daniel Taylor married (first)<br />

Benedict; (second) Starr.<br />

(IV) Rev. Nathaniel Taylor, son <strong>of</strong><br />

Daniel and (Starr) Taylor, was<br />

born in Danbury, <strong>Connecticut</strong>. He was<br />

graduated from Yale with class <strong>of</strong> 1745,<br />

and shortly afterward began his prepara-<br />

tion for the ministry. On June 29, 1748,<br />

he was ordained pastor <strong>of</strong> the Congrega-<br />

tional church in New Milford, and filled<br />

this post until his death on December 9,<br />

1800, at the age <strong>of</strong> seventy-eight years.<br />

Rev. Nathaniel Taylor was one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

leading divines <strong>of</strong> his day in <strong>Connecticut</strong>.<br />

Portraits <strong>of</strong> himself and his wife, painted<br />

by the English artist Earl are in the pos-<br />

session <strong>of</strong> his descendants. One repre-<br />

sents him in the pulpit, holding in his<br />

hand his Bible, which he was never with-<br />

out when preaching. Some <strong>of</strong> his sermons<br />

have been preserved as originally<br />

written, in a perfectly formed yet minute<br />

hand on sheets <strong>of</strong> paper small enough to<br />

fit within the covers <strong>of</strong> his Bible. Rev.<br />

Nathaniel Taylor married (first) Tamar<br />

Boardman, daughter <strong>of</strong> Rev. Daniel<br />

Soardman, who died June 27, 1795, aged<br />

seventy-two years. He married (second)<br />

Zippora (Strong) Bennett, member <strong>of</strong> a<br />

prominent Long Island family.<br />

(V) Colonel Nathaniel (2) Taylor, son<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rev. Nathaniel (i) and Tamar (Boardman)<br />

Taylor, was born in New Milford,<br />

<strong>Connecticut</strong>, in 1753. He married (first)<br />

Anne Northrop, August 31, 1774. She<br />

was born April 14, 1751, and died April<br />

10, 1810, aged fifty-nine years. He mar-<br />

ried (second) Susanna Gunn, widow <strong>of</strong><br />

Abner Gunn. He was the only son who<br />

was not educated at Yale, preferring to<br />

engage in business as an apothecary and<br />

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOGRAPHY<br />

18<br />

druggist, which business he followed during<br />

the greater part <strong>of</strong> his life. He was<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten called Dr. Taylor, and was an hon-<br />

ored and respected figure in the life <strong>of</strong><br />

New Milford. His granddaughter, wife<br />

<strong>of</strong> President Porter, <strong>of</strong> Yale, wrote <strong>of</strong><br />

him:<br />

He died when I was too young to remember<br />

him, and not residing in the same place my knowl-<br />

edge <strong>of</strong> his life and character are limited. I only<br />

know that he was respected and loved, and was a<br />

kind and indulgent husband and father; and judg-<br />

ing from his letters found among my father's<br />

papers, he must have been a person <strong>of</strong> religious<br />

principle, if not a pr<strong>of</strong>essing Christian.<br />

Large portraits <strong>of</strong> Colonel Nathaniel<br />

Taylor and his wife, painted by Earl, are<br />

in the possession <strong>of</strong> the family.<br />

(VI) Rev. Nathaniel Williams Taylor,<br />

D. D., son <strong>of</strong> Colonel Nathaniel (2) and<br />

Anne (Northrop) Taylor, was born in<br />

New Milford, <strong>Connecticut</strong>, June 23, 1786.<br />

After graduating from Yale College in the<br />

class <strong>of</strong> 1807, he lived for several years<br />

with Dr. Dwight, acting as his secretary<br />

and reading divinity under his directions.<br />

As pastor <strong>of</strong> the First Church <strong>of</strong> New<br />

Haven, 1812-22, he gained a great reputa-<br />

tion as a preacher, and actively favored<br />

revivals. Dr. Bacon described his sermons<br />

as "solid and massive, full <strong>of</strong> linked<br />

and twisted logic, yet giving out at every<br />

point sharp flashes <strong>of</strong> electric fire." From<br />

November, 1822, he was Dwight Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Didactic Theology at Yale<br />

College. He was the father and chief<br />

apostle <strong>of</strong> "the New Haven theology"<br />

which was the liberalism <strong>of</strong> his time and<br />

communion—a modified Calvinism, developed<br />

from Edward, harmonizing the<br />

"exercise scheme" <strong>of</strong> Buxton, and insisting<br />

on the freedom <strong>of</strong> the will. These<br />

views as set forth in the "Christian Spectator,"<br />

(1819-39), in his class lectures, and<br />

especially in an address to the clergy in<br />

1828, were strenuously opposed by Nen-

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