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Encyclopedia of Connecticut biography, genealogical-memorial ...

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lope, the youngest daughter, was married<br />

to John Herbert, Esq., youngest son <strong>of</strong><br />

PhiHp, Earl <strong>of</strong> Pembrook and Montgomery<br />

; remarried to John Wentworth, Esq.<br />

She died in 1657, without issue.<br />

This estate became the property <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Earl <strong>of</strong> Oxford and his Lady (Newcourt,<br />

Vol. II, p. 52). They caused to be pulled<br />

down the stately and magnificent seat <strong>of</strong><br />

Bentley Hall, which had been erected by<br />

Paul Bayning, Esq., in the reign <strong>of</strong> King<br />

James I, and sold the materials, wherewith<br />

many houses in Colchester and elsewhere<br />

are still adorned.<br />

Phineas Banning came from England<br />

and settled in Dover, Delaware, where his<br />

son, John Banning, was born in 1740, and<br />

there died February 15, 1791. John Ban-<br />

ning was a member <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> the<br />

State <strong>of</strong> Delaware from 1777 until his<br />

death ; treasurer <strong>of</strong> Kent County ; military<br />

treasurer; town commissioner; member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> Safety, and member <strong>of</strong><br />

the first Electorial College, casting Dela-<br />

ware's vote for George Washington as<br />

President <strong>of</strong> the United States. In the<br />

Revolution he was one <strong>of</strong> the foremost<br />

patriots, "Contributing liberally both in<br />

money and services to organizing and<br />

establishing the State government <strong>of</strong> Del-<br />

aware, and is said to have been considered<br />

the 'banker <strong>of</strong> the State.' When the Con-<br />

tinental Army was disbanded, and the<br />

soldiers had nothing but the depreciated<br />

script, it is said that he stood on the steps<br />

<strong>of</strong> the old Academy <strong>of</strong> Dover and gave<br />

them hard money for their notes, thus trying<br />

to redeem his nation's credit." He<br />

married, in 1766, Mrs. Elizabeth (Alford)<br />

Cassius, daughter <strong>of</strong> Philip and Charity<br />

Alford. She was a woman <strong>of</strong> great<br />

beauty ; "indeed," a gentleman <strong>of</strong> note<br />

said "she was the most beautiful woman<br />

he had ever seen in Europe or America.<br />

. . . Sarah<br />

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOGRAPHY<br />

Banning, her daughter by<br />

37<br />

her second husband, who married Hon.<br />

Henry Moore Ridgely, was highly edu-<br />

cated and accomplished, and inherited<br />

much <strong>of</strong> her mother's beauty. When Mr.<br />

Ridgely was in the United States Senate<br />

they were spoken <strong>of</strong> as the handsomest<br />

couple in Washington society." Mrs.<br />

Banning married (third) Dr. William Mc-<br />

Kee, many persons and families <strong>of</strong> prom-<br />

inence being represented among their de-<br />

scendants.<br />

For examples <strong>of</strong> the sheer power <strong>of</strong> in-<br />

domitable wills, fierce courage, and unconquerable<br />

persistence in the moulding<br />

<strong>of</strong> careers out <strong>of</strong> the untried resources <strong>of</strong><br />

virgin fields we must turn to the Great<br />

West and Middle West. No other section<br />

<strong>of</strong> the country has given us such shining<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> work <strong>of</strong> strong men, true in<br />

coping with the almost overwhelming<br />

forces <strong>of</strong> nature and circumstance. The<br />

history <strong>of</strong> the Western Reserve is one <strong>of</strong><br />

romance and achievement incomparable<br />

with that <strong>of</strong> any other part <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />

"Self-made, self-reliant, sturdy and rugged<br />

men have been its product, and it is to<br />

these men that the upbuilding and development<br />

<strong>of</strong> the West into the important<br />

factor in the world's work which it is today<br />

is due." To every man who has con-<br />

tributed a share toward the great task <strong>of</strong><br />

bringing the West out <strong>of</strong> a vast wilder-<br />

ness, teeming with opportunity, yet <strong>of</strong>fer-<br />

ing untold resistance before it was har-<br />

nessed to the uses <strong>of</strong> man, is due a deep<br />

gratitude and thankfulness, which can be<br />

no more adequately expressed than in<br />

preserving for later generations the story<br />

<strong>of</strong> his work and achievement.<br />

Since the opening <strong>of</strong> the Western Reserve<br />

to settlers, the family <strong>of</strong> Banning<br />

has been prominent. The late David<br />

Banning, one <strong>of</strong> the prominent business<br />

men and financiers <strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati,<br />

Ohio, during the latter and mid-

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