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Rational Curves in Calabi-Yau Threefolds

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3930 Johnsen and Knutsen<br />

An analogue of Step (III) is: Elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g s from the first set of equations,<br />

we obta<strong>in</strong>:<br />

Q1B þ Z5Q 0 1 ¼ Q2 ¼ 0:<br />

Elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g s from the second set of equations, we obta<strong>in</strong>:<br />

Q1 ¼ Q2B þ Z5Q 0 2 ¼ 0:<br />

If g is odd, we obta<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> both cases a ‘‘complete <strong>in</strong>tersection’’ threefold<br />

of type<br />

2H<br />

g 5<br />

g 5<br />

F; 3H<br />

2 2 þ e5 F :<br />

If g is even, the first threefold is of type<br />

2H<br />

g 6<br />

g 4<br />

F; 3H<br />

2 2 þ e5 F ;<br />

while the second is of type<br />

2H<br />

g 4<br />

g 6<br />

F; 3H<br />

2 2 þ e5 F ;<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce g ¼ N 1 e5, we see that <strong>in</strong> all cases we have <strong>in</strong>tersection type<br />

(2H c1F, 3H c2H), such that c1 þ c2 ¼ N 6.<br />

The analogue of Step (IV) seems doable for g odd, but here Step (II),<br />

as remarked, is unclear. The details of this analogue for g even are also<br />

not quite clear to us.<br />

5. K3 SURFACE COMPUTATIONS<br />

The purpose of the section is to make the necessary technical preparations<br />

to complete Step (I) of the proof of Theorem 4.3. First we will<br />

recall some useful facts about K3 surfaces and rational normal scrolls.<br />

In Lemma 5.3 we <strong>in</strong>troduce a specific K3 surface which will be essential<br />

<strong>in</strong> the proof of Step (I). In the last part of the section we make some<br />

K3-theoretical computations related to the Picard lattice of this particular<br />

K3 surface.

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