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we conclude that<br />

CURVATURE AND COMPLEX SINGULARITIES 471<br />

c(flv,)A dpn-= f C(E)Adpn- J*<br />

converges as asserted.<br />

We remark that, upon approaching a singular point z V, as noted above<br />

the Gauss mapping may or may not extend according as to whether or not the<br />

tangent planes T,(V*) have a unique limiting position for all arcs z(t)<br />

--<br />

in V*<br />

which tend to z. Thus when dim V 1 it always extends, and in this case it may<br />

or may not happen that the Gaussian curvature K(z(t)) -o as z(t) z. In<br />

fact the Gaussian curvature remains finite if, and only if, z is an ordinary singularity<br />

of V.<br />

Now we assume that V is smooth except possibly at the origin. Then we will<br />

prove that the function<br />

(3,20) Ik(U, r)<br />

(-1) I c(tv) A n-<br />

r2n- 2k<br />

is an increasing function of r(1). For this we use the notations of section (b)<br />

above. By (.6) the differential form (-l) c(f,) is C, closed, and non-negative<br />

on V* V {0}. Since o d d e log iiz[i is the pullback of the Kfihler form<br />

on IP N- 1,<br />

(3.21) (-1) k ck(l)v) A o n- >- O.<br />

[p,r]<br />

On the other hand, setting<br />

[r]<br />

de I1 11 A<br />

we have from d o and Stokes’ theorem that<br />

(- 1) I ck(t]v) A on (- 1) c(lv) A<br />

v [p,r] V[r]<br />

But on the sphere Ilzll<br />

and therefore<br />

’Ok<br />

(-) c(a) A<br />

ov[p]<br />

Ck(’N) A "Ok t2n- 2k<br />

v[t] v[t]<br />

t2n 2k c(t2v) A (b n- .<br />

It]

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