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Private Equity and Venture Capital in Brazil - BVCA admin

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III. Challenges <strong>and</strong> opportunities:<br />

highly volatile asset prices<br />

Globalization caused foreign capital flows to gradually<br />

comm<strong>and</strong> the prices of liquid <strong>Brazil</strong>ian assets.<br />

The prom<strong>in</strong>ence of short term, unstable portfolio<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment entails high volatility of asset prices.<br />

Opportunity: asset volatility is much higher than it should<br />

be as long as economic fundamentals are concerned<br />

Opportunity: anti-cyclical behavior pays off h<strong>and</strong>somely<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

22549-d-092308<br />

Bullish tone divestment + capital rais<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Sour sentiment capital deployment<br />

2000<br />

Net fiscal debt <strong>and</strong> external <strong>in</strong>debtedness<br />

% of GDP % of GDP<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

Public debt (left) Foreign debt (right)<br />

Source: Banco Central do Brasil.<br />

2011<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

90<br />

75<br />

60<br />

45<br />

30<br />

15<br />

0<br />

-15<br />

<strong>Brazil</strong>: net FDI <strong>and</strong> foreign portfolio <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

2000<br />

US$ Billion 12-m US$ Billion 12-m<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

Short term portfolio Long term FDI<br />

Source: Banco Central do Brasil.<br />

4.00<br />

3.50<br />

3.00<br />

2.50<br />

2.00<br />

1.50<br />

1.00<br />

Source: Banco Central do Brasil <strong>and</strong> Patria Investimentos.<br />

2011<br />

Nom<strong>in</strong>al exchange rate x currency volatility<br />

2000<br />

R$ per US$ % change<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

Avg.FX 00Q1 = R$1.77 per US$ Avg.FX 11Q3 = R$1.64 per US$<br />

Nom<strong>in</strong>al FX (left) FX changes (right)<br />

90<br />

75<br />

60<br />

45<br />

30<br />

15<br />

0<br />

-15<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

-15<br />

-20<br />

32

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